Add collision resolution with automatic ID remapping
Implements --resolve-collisions flag for import command to safely handle ID collisions during branch merges. When enabled, colliding issues are remapped to new IDs and all text references and dependencies are automatically updated. Also adds comprehensive tests, branch-merge example, and documentation. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
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"fmt"
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"regexp"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/types"
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)
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@@ -25,14 +26,14 @@ type CollisionDetail struct {
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ReferenceScore int // Number of references to this issue (for scoring)
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}
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// detectCollisions compares incoming JSONL issues against DB state
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// DetectCollisions compares incoming JSONL issues against DB state
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// It distinguishes between:
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// 1. Exact match (idempotent) - ID and content are identical
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// 2. ID match but different content (collision) - same ID, different fields
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// 3. New issue - ID doesn't exist in DB
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//
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// Returns a CollisionResult categorizing all incoming issues.
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func detectCollisions(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, incomingIssues []*types.Issue) (*CollisionResult, error) {
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func DetectCollisions(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, incomingIssues []*types.Issue) (*CollisionResult, error) {
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result := &CollisionResult{
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ExactMatches: make([]string, 0),
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Collisions: make([]*CollisionDetail, 0),
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@@ -125,12 +126,12 @@ func equalIntPtr(a, b *int) bool {
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return *a == *b
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}
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// scoreCollisions calculates reference scores for all colliding issues and sorts them
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// ScoreCollisions calculates reference scores for all colliding issues and sorts them
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// by score ascending (fewest references first). This minimizes the total number of
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// updates needed during renumbering - issues with fewer references are renumbered first.
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//
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// Reference score = text mentions + dependency references
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func scoreCollisions(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, collisions []*CollisionDetail, allIssues []*types.Issue) error {
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func ScoreCollisions(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, collisions []*CollisionDetail, allIssues []*types.Issue) error {
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// Build a map of all issues for quick lookup
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issueMap := make(map[string]*types.Issue)
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for _, issue := range allIssues {
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@@ -215,3 +216,196 @@ func countReferences(issueID string, allIssues []*types.Issue, allDeps map[strin
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return count, nil
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}
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// RemapCollisions handles ID remapping for colliding issues
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// Takes sorted collisions (fewest references first) and remaps them to new IDs
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// Returns a map of old ID -> new ID for reporting
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//
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// NOTE: This function is not atomic - it performs multiple separate database operations.
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// If an error occurs partway through, some issues may be created without their references
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// being updated. This is a known limitation that requires storage layer refactoring to fix.
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// See issue bd-25 for transaction support.
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func RemapCollisions(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, collisions []*CollisionDetail, allIssues []*types.Issue) (map[string]string, error) {
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idMapping := make(map[string]string)
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// For each collision (in order of ascending reference score)
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for _, collision := range collisions {
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oldID := collision.ID
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// Allocate new ID
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s.idMu.Lock()
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prefix, err := s.GetConfig(ctx, "issue_prefix")
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if err != nil || prefix == "" {
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prefix = "bd"
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}
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newID := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", prefix, s.nextID)
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s.nextID++
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s.idMu.Unlock()
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// Record mapping
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idMapping[oldID] = newID
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// Update the issue ID in the incoming issue
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collision.IncomingIssue.ID = newID
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// Create the issue with new ID
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// Note: CreateIssue will use the ID we set
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if err := s.CreateIssue(ctx, collision.IncomingIssue, "import-remap"); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create remapped issue %s -> %s: %w", oldID, newID, err)
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}
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}
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// Now update all references in text fields and dependencies
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if err := updateReferences(ctx, s, idMapping); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to update references: %w", err)
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}
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return idMapping, nil
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}
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// updateReferences updates all text field references and dependency records
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// to point to new IDs based on the idMapping
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func updateReferences(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, idMapping map[string]string) error {
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// Update text fields in all issues (both DB and incoming)
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// We need to update issues in the database
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dbIssues, err := s.SearchIssues(ctx, "", types.IssueFilter{})
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to get all issues from DB: %w", err)
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}
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for _, issue := range dbIssues {
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updates := make(map[string]interface{})
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// Update description
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newDesc := replaceIDReferences(issue.Description, idMapping)
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if newDesc != issue.Description {
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updates["description"] = newDesc
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}
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// Update design
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newDesign := replaceIDReferences(issue.Design, idMapping)
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if newDesign != issue.Design {
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updates["design"] = newDesign
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}
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// Update notes
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newNotes := replaceIDReferences(issue.Notes, idMapping)
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if newNotes != issue.Notes {
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updates["notes"] = newNotes
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}
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// Update acceptance criteria
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newAC := replaceIDReferences(issue.AcceptanceCriteria, idMapping)
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if newAC != issue.AcceptanceCriteria {
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updates["acceptance_criteria"] = newAC
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}
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// If there are updates, apply them
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if len(updates) > 0 {
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if err := s.UpdateIssue(ctx, issue.ID, updates, "import-remap"); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to update references in issue %s: %w", issue.ID, err)
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}
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}
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}
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// Update dependency records
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if err := updateDependencyReferences(ctx, s, idMapping); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to update dependency references: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// replaceIDReferences replaces all occurrences of old IDs with new IDs in text
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// Uses word-boundary regex to ensure exact matches (bd-10 but not bd-100)
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// Uses a two-phase approach to avoid replacement conflicts: first replace with
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// placeholders, then replace placeholders with new IDs
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func replaceIDReferences(text string, idMapping map[string]string) string {
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// Phase 1: Replace all old IDs with unique placeholders
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placeholders := make(map[string]string)
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result := text
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i := 0
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for oldID, newID := range idMapping {
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placeholder := fmt.Sprintf("__PLACEHOLDER_%d__", i)
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placeholders[placeholder] = newID
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// Use word boundary regex for exact matching
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pattern := fmt.Sprintf(`\b%s\b`, regexp.QuoteMeta(oldID))
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re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
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result = re.ReplaceAllString(result, placeholder)
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i++
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}
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// Phase 2: Replace all placeholders with new IDs
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for placeholder, newID := range placeholders {
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result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, placeholder, newID)
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}
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return result
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}
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// updateDependencyReferences updates dependency records to use new IDs
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// This handles both IssueID and DependsOnID fields
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func updateDependencyReferences(ctx context.Context, s *SQLiteStorage, idMapping map[string]string) error {
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// Get all dependency records
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allDeps, err := s.GetAllDependencyRecords(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to get all dependencies: %w", err)
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}
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// Phase 1: Collect all changes to avoid race conditions while iterating
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type depUpdate struct {
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oldIssueID string
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oldDependsOnID string
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newDep *types.Dependency
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}
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var updates []depUpdate
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for _, deps := range allDeps {
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for _, dep := range deps {
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needsUpdate := false
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newIssueID := dep.IssueID
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newDependsOnID := dep.DependsOnID
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// Check if either ID was remapped
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if mappedID, ok := idMapping[dep.IssueID]; ok {
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newIssueID = mappedID
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needsUpdate = true
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}
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if mappedID, ok := idMapping[dep.DependsOnID]; ok {
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newDependsOnID = mappedID
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needsUpdate = true
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}
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if needsUpdate {
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updates = append(updates, depUpdate{
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oldIssueID: dep.IssueID,
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oldDependsOnID: dep.DependsOnID,
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newDep: &types.Dependency{
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IssueID: newIssueID,
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DependsOnID: newDependsOnID,
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Type: dep.Type,
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},
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})
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}
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}
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}
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// Phase 2: Apply all collected changes
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for _, update := range updates {
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// Remove old dependency
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if err := s.RemoveDependency(ctx, update.oldIssueID, update.oldDependsOnID, "import-remap"); err != nil {
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// If the dependency doesn't exist (e.g., already removed), that's okay
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// This can happen if both IssueID and DependsOnID were remapped
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continue
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}
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// Add new dependency with updated IDs
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if err := s.AddDependency(ctx, update.newDep, "import-remap"); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to add updated dependency %s -> %s: %w",
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update.newDep.IssueID, update.newDep.DependsOnID, err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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