fix(ci): address Windows test failures and timeout

- Extract inode function to platform-specific files (inode_unix.go,
  inode_windows.go) to fix syscall.Stat_t compile error on Windows
- Add skipOnWindows helper and skip Unix permission/symlink tests
  on Windows where chmod semantics differ
- Increase Windows test timeout from 10m to 20m since full test
  suite runs slower without race detector

Fixes Windows CI failures introduced when PR #904 expanded Windows
testing from smoke tests to full test suite.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

cmd/bd/doctor/fix/e2e_test.go

@@ -815,6 +815,9 @@ func TestMergeDriverWithLockedConfig_E2E(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestPermissionsWithWrongPermissions_E2E tests fixing wrong permissions on .beads
 func TestPermissionsWithWrongPermissions_E2E(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("skipping Unix permission test on Windows")
+	}
 	if os.Getuid() == 0 {
 		t.Skip("skipping permission tests when running as root")
 	}

cmd/bd/doctor/fix/fix_edge_cases_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -352,6 +353,9 @@ func TestGitHooks_EdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
 // TestMergeDriver_EdgeCases tests MergeDriver with edge cases
 func TestMergeDriver_EdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("read-only git config file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			t.Skip("skipping Unix permission test on Windows")
+		}
 		dir := setupTestGitRepo(t)
 		gitDir := filepath.Join(dir, ".git")
 		gitConfigPath := filepath.Join(gitDir, "config")
@@ -665,6 +669,9 @@ func TestMigrateTombstones_EdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestPermissions_EdgeCases tests Permissions with edge cases
 func TestPermissions_EdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("skipping Unix permission/symlink test on Windows")
+	}
 	t.Run("symbolic link to .beads directory", func(t *testing.T) {
 		dir := t.TempDir()
 

cmd/bd/doctor/fix/symlink_test.go

@@ -3,9 +3,18 @@ package fix
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 )
 
+// skipOnWindows skips tests that rely on Unix file permissions or symlinks.
+func skipOnWindows(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("skipping Unix permission/symlink test on Windows")
+	}
+}
+
 // TestPermissions_SkipsSymlinkedBeadsDir verifies that permission fixes are skipped
 // when .beads directory is a symlink (common on NixOS with home-manager).
 //
@@ -13,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 // - When .beads is a symlink, Permissions() should return nil without changing anything
 // - This prevents attempts to chmod symlink targets (which may be read-only like /nix/store)
 func TestPermissions_SkipsSymlinkedBeadsDir(t *testing.T) {
+	skipOnWindows(t)
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
 	// Create target .beads directory with wrong permissions
@@ -62,6 +72,7 @@ func TestPermissions_SkipsSymlinkedBeadsDir(t *testing.T) {
 // TestPermissions_SkipsSymlinkedDatabase verifies that chmod is skipped for
 // symlinked database files, but .beads directory permissions are still fixed.
 func TestPermissions_SkipsSymlinkedDatabase(t *testing.T) {
+	skipOnWindows(t)
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
 	// Create real .beads directory with wrong permissions
@@ -125,6 +136,7 @@ func TestPermissions_SkipsSymlinkedDatabase(t *testing.T) {
 // TestPermissions_FixesRegularFiles verifies that permissions ARE fixed for
 // regular (non-symlinked) files.
 func TestPermissions_FixesRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	skipOnWindows(t)
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
 	// Create .beads directory with wrong permissions