Add config.json support for database path configuration (bd-163)

- Create internal/configfile package for config.json handling
- bd init now creates .beads/config.json with database, version, and jsonl_export fields
- Database discovery checks config.json first, falls back to beads.db
- Update .gitignore to not ignore config.json (part of repo state)
- Update test to expect beads.db and config.json
- Backward compatible with existing beads.db-only setups

cmd/bd/init.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatih/color"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/configfile"
 	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/storage/sqlite"
 )
 
@@ -104,8 +105,9 @@ bd.sock
 db.sqlite
 bd.db
 
-# Keep JSONL exports (source of truth for git)
+# Keep JSONL exports and config (source of truth for git)
 !*.jsonl
+!config.json
 `
 			if err := os.WriteFile(gitignorePath, []byte(gitignoreContent), 0600); err != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to create .gitignore: %v\n", err)
@@ -139,6 +141,15 @@ bd.db
 		// Non-fatal - continue anyway
 		}
 
+		// Create config.json for explicit configuration
+		if useLocalBeads {
+			cfg := configfile.DefaultConfig(Version)
+			if err := cfg.Save(localBeadsDir); err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to create config.json: %v\n", err)
+				// Non-fatal - continue anyway
+			}
+		}
+
 		// Check if git has existing issues to import (fresh clone scenario)
 		issueCount, jsonlPath := checkGitForIssues()
 		if issueCount > 0 {

cmd/bd/testdata/init.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # Test bd init command
 bd init --prefix test
 stdout 'initialized successfully'
-exists .beads/test.db
+exists .beads/beads.db
+exists .beads/config.json
 exists .beads/.gitignore
 grep '^\*\.db$' .beads/.gitignore
 grep '^\*\.db-journal$' .beads/.gitignore
@@ -11,3 +12,4 @@ grep '^daemon\.log$' .beads/.gitignore
 grep '^daemon\.pid$' .beads/.gitignore
 grep '^bd\.sock$' .beads/.gitignore
 grep '^!\*\.jsonl$' .beads/.gitignore
+grep '^!config\.json$' .beads/.gitignore