Enhance Claude Code skill with real-world usage patterns (#116)
* Update skill installation path and document new features Installation path changes: - Update from ~/.claude/skills/bd to bd-issue-tracking - Matches internal skill name for consistency with other skills Documentation additions: - Add 3 new reference files to documentation list - Document compaction survival patterns (critical for Claude Code) - Mention self-check checklists and quality guidelines This prepares the README for upcoming skill content improvements. * Add new reference files for enhanced skill guidance New reference documentation: 1. ISSUE_CREATION.md - When to ask vs create issues - Decision criteria for knowledge work vs technical work - Issue quality guidelines and best practices - Design vs acceptance criteria guidance - Self-check questions for well-scoped issues 2. RESUMABILITY.md - Making issues resumable across sessions - Patterns for complex technical work with APIs - Working code examples and API response samples - When enhanced documentation matters vs simple descriptions - Critical for multi-session work and crash recovery 3. STATIC_DATA.md - Using bd for reference databases - Alternative use case beyond work tracking - Glossaries and terminology management - Dual format patterns (database + markdown) - When bd helps vs when simpler formats suffice These additions emerged from real-world usage patterns and enable Claude to make better decisions about issue structure and resumability. * Enhance existing skill files with real-world usage patterns SKILL.md major enhancements (~194 net lines added): - Add "Test Yourself" decision framework with self-check questions - Document compaction survival patterns (critical for Claude Code) - Add Notes Quality Self-Check (future-me test, stranger test) - Session Start Checklist with copy-paste templates - Field Usage Reference table (when to use each bd field) - Progress Checkpointing triggers and patterns - Issue Creation Checklist with quality self-checks - Enhanced session handoff protocols WORKFLOWS.md enhancements (~114 lines added): - Session handoff workflow with detailed checklists - Collaborative handoff between Claude and user - Compaction survival workflow - Notes format guidelines (current state, not cumulative) - Session start checklist expansion BOUNDARIES.md updates (~49 lines removed): - Streamlined content (moved detailed workflows to WORKFLOWS.md) - Retained core decision criteria - Improved examples and integration patterns CLI_REFERENCE.md minor updates: - Additional command examples - Clarified flag usage These improvements emerged from extensive real-world usage, particularly around crash recovery, compaction events, and multi-session workflows. The additions make the skill more practical for autonomous agent use.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -26,15 +26,83 @@ bd is a graph-based issue tracker for persistent memory across sessions. Use for
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**Key insight**: If resuming work after 2 weeks would be difficult without bd, use bd. If the work can be picked up from a markdown skim, TodoWrite is sufficient.
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### Test Yourself: bd or TodoWrite?
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Ask these questions to decide:
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**Choose bd if:**
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- ❓ "Will I need this context in 2 weeks?" → Yes = bd
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- ❓ "Could conversation history get compacted?" → Yes = bd
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- ❓ "Does this have blockers/dependencies?" → Yes = bd
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- ❓ "Is this fuzzy/exploratory work?" → Yes = bd
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**Choose TodoWrite if:**
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- ❓ "Will this be done in this session?" → Yes = TodoWrite
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- ❓ "Is this just a task list for me right now?" → Yes = TodoWrite
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- ❓ "Is this linear with no branching?" → Yes = TodoWrite
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**When in doubt**: Use bd. Better to have persistent memory you don't need than to lose context you needed.
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**For detailed decision criteria and examples, read:** [references/BOUNDARIES.md](references/BOUNDARIES.md)
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## Surviving Compaction Events
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**Critical**: After compaction, bd state is your only persistent memory. Write notes as if explaining to a future agent with zero conversation context.
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**Critical**: Compaction events delete conversation history but preserve beads. After compaction, bd state is your only persistent memory.
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**Key insight**: TodoWrite disappears after compaction, but bead notes survive. Use notes to capture: COMPLETED work, IN PROGRESS status, BLOCKERS, and KEY DECISIONS.
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**What survives compaction:**
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- All bead data (issues, notes, dependencies, status)
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- Complete work history and context
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**For complete compaction recovery workflow and note-taking patterns, read:** [references/WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md#compaction-survival)
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**What doesn't survive:**
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- Conversation history
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- TodoWrite lists
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- Recent discussion context
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**Writing notes for post-compaction recovery:**
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Write notes as if explaining to a future agent with zero conversation context:
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**Pattern:**
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```markdown
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notes field format:
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- COMPLETED: Specific deliverables ("implemented JWT refresh endpoint + rate limiting")
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- IN PROGRESS: Current state + next immediate step ("testing password reset flow, need user input on email template")
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- BLOCKERS: What's preventing progress
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- KEY DECISIONS: Important context or user guidance
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```
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**After compaction:** `bd show <issue-id>` reconstructs full context from notes field.
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### Notes Quality Self-Check
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Before checkpointing (especially pre-compaction), verify your notes pass these tests:
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❓ **Future-me test**: "Could I resume this work in 2 weeks with zero conversation history?"
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- [ ] What was completed? (Specific deliverables, not "made progress")
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- [ ] What's in progress? (Current state + immediate next step)
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- [ ] What's blocked? (Specific blockers with context)
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- [ ] What decisions were made? (Why, not just what)
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❓ **Stranger test**: "Could another developer understand this without asking me?"
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- [ ] Technical choices explained (not just stated)
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- [ ] Trade-offs documented (why this approach vs alternatives)
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- [ ] User input captured (decisions that came from discussion)
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**Good note example:**
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```
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COMPLETED: JWT auth with RS256 (1hr access, 7d refresh tokens)
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KEY DECISION: RS256 over HS256 per security review - enables key rotation
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IN PROGRESS: Password reset flow - email service working, need rate limiting
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BLOCKERS: Waiting on user decision: reset token expiry (15min vs 1hr trade-off)
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NEXT: Implement rate limiting (5 attempts/15min) once expiry decided
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```
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**Bad note example:**
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```
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Working on auth. Made some progress. More to do.
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```
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**For complete compaction recovery workflow, read:** [references/WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md#compaction-survival)
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## Session Start Protocol
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@@ -42,24 +110,31 @@ bd is a graph-based issue tracker for persistent memory across sessions. Use for
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- Project has a `.beads/` directory (project-local database), OR
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- `~/.beads/` exists (global fallback database for any directory)
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**At session start, always check for bd availability and run ready check:**
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**At session start, always check for bd availability and run ready check.**
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1. **Always check ready work automatically** at session start
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2. **Report status** to establish shared context
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### Session Start Checklist
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### Quick Start Pattern
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Copy this checklist when starting any session where bd is available:
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```bash
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# At session start, run:
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bd ready --json
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# Report to user:
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"I can see X items ready to work on: [brief summary]"
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# If using global ~/.beads, note this in report
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```
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Session Start:
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- [ ] Run bd ready --json to see available work
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- [ ] Run bd list --status in_progress --json for active work
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- [ ] If in_progress exists: bd show <issue-id> to read notes
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- [ ] Report context to user: "X items ready: [summary]"
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- [ ] If using global ~/.beads, mention this in report
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- [ ] If nothing ready: bd blocked --json to check blockers
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```
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This gives immediate shared context about available work without requiring user prompting.
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**Pattern**: Always check both `bd ready` AND `bd list --status in_progress`. Read notes field first to understand where previous session left off.
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**Report format**:
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- "I can see X items ready to work on: [summary]"
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- "Issue Y is in_progress. Last session: [summary from notes]. Next: [from notes]. Should I continue with that?"
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This establishes immediate shared context about available and active work without requiring user prompting.
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**For detailed collaborative handoff process, read:** [references/WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md#session-handoff)
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**Note**: bd auto-discovers the database:
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- Uses `.beads/*.db` in current project if exists
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@@ -76,6 +151,44 @@ bd blocked --json
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Report blockers and suggest next steps.
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---
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## Progress Checkpointing
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Update bd notes at these checkpoints (don't wait for session end):
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**Critical triggers:**
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- ⚠️ **Context running low** - User says "running out of context" / "approaching compaction" / "close to token limit"
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- 📊 **Token budget > 70%** - Proactively checkpoint when approaching limits
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- 🎯 **Major milestone reached** - Completed significant piece of work
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- 🚧 **Hit a blocker** - Can't proceed, need to capture what was tried
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- 🔄 **Task transition** - Switching issues or about to close this one
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- ❓ **Before user input** - About to ask decision that might change direction
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**Proactive monitoring during session:**
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- At 70% token usage: "We're at 70% token usage - good time to checkpoint bd notes?"
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- At 85% token usage: "Approaching token limit (85%) - checkpointing current state to bd"
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- At 90% token usage: Automatically checkpoint without asking
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**Current token usage**: Check `<system-warning>Token usage:` messages to monitor proactively.
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**Checkpoint checklist:**
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```
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Progress Checkpoint:
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- [ ] Update notes with COMPLETED/IN_PROGRESS/NEXT format
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- [ ] Document KEY DECISIONS or BLOCKERS since last update
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- [ ] Mark current status (in_progress/blocked/closed)
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- [ ] If discovered new work: create issues with discovered-from
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- [ ] Verify notes are self-explanatory for post-compaction resume
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```
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**Most important**: When user says "running out of context" OR when you see >70% token usage - checkpoint immediately, even if mid-task.
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**Test yourself**: "If compaction happened right now, could future-me resume from these notes?"
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---
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### Database Selection
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bd automatically selects the appropriate database:
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@@ -84,7 +197,15 @@ bd automatically selects the appropriate database:
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**Use case for global database**: Cross-project tracking, personal task management, knowledge work that doesn't belong to a specific project.
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**Database discovery**: bd looks for `.beads/*.db` in current directory, falls back to `~/.beads/default.db`. Use `--db` flag for explicit database selection.
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**When to use --db flag explicitly:**
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- Accessing a specific database outside current directory
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- Working with multiple databases (e.g., project database + reference database)
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- Example: `bd --db /path/to/reference/terms.db list`
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**Database discovery rules:**
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- bd looks for `.beads/*.db` in current working directory
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- If not found, uses `~/.beads/default.db`
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- Shell cwd can reset between commands - use absolute paths with --db when operating on non-local databases
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**For complete session start workflows, read:** [references/WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md#session-start)
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@@ -142,6 +263,23 @@ bd list --assignee alice
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**For complete CLI reference with all flags and examples, read:** [references/CLI_REFERENCE.md](references/CLI_REFERENCE.md)
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## Field Usage Reference
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Quick guide for when and how to use each bd field:
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| Field | Purpose | When to Set | Update Frequency |
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|-------|---------|-------------|------------------|
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| **description** | Immutable problem statement | At creation | Never (fixed forever) |
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| **design** | Initial approach, architecture, decisions | During planning | Rarely (only if approach changes) |
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| **acceptance-criteria** | Concrete deliverables checklist (`- [ ]` syntax) | When design is clear | Mark `- [x]` as items complete |
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| **notes** | Session handoff (COMPLETED/IN_PROGRESS/NEXT) | During work | At session end, major milestones |
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| **status** | Workflow state (open→in_progress→closed) | As work progresses | When changing phases |
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| **priority** | Urgency level (0=highest, 3=lowest) | At creation | Adjust if priorities shift |
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**Key pattern**: Notes field is your "read me first" at session start. See [WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md#session-handoff) for session handoff details.
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---
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## Issue Lifecycle Workflow
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### 1. Discovery Phase (Proactive Issue Creation)
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@@ -229,23 +367,86 @@ bd supports four dependency types:
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## Integration with TodoWrite
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**Both tools complement each other at different timescales:**
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- **TodoWrite** - Short-term working memory (this hour), disappears after session
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- **Beads** - Long-term episodic memory (this week/month), survives compaction
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**The Handoff Pattern**: Read bead → Create TodoWrite items → Work → Update bead notes with outcomes → TodoWrite disappears, bead survives.
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### Temporal Layering Pattern
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**For complete temporal layering pattern, examples, and integration workflows, read:** [references/BOUNDARIES.md](references/BOUNDARIES.md#integration-patterns)
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**TodoWrite** (short-term working memory - this hour):
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- Tactical execution: "Review Section 3", "Expand Q&A answers"
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- Marked completed as you go
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- Present/future tense ("Review", "Expand", "Create")
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- Ephemeral: Disappears when session ends
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**Beads** (long-term episodic memory - this week/month):
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- Strategic objectives: "Continue work on strategic planning document"
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- Key decisions and outcomes in notes field
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- Past tense in notes ("COMPLETED", "Discovered", "Blocked by")
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- Persistent: Survives compaction and session boundaries
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### The Handoff Pattern
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1. **Session start**: Read bead → Create TodoWrite items for immediate actions
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2. **During work**: Mark TodoWrite items completed as you go
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3. **Reach milestone**: Update bead notes with outcomes + context
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4. **Session end**: TodoWrite disappears, bead survives with enriched notes
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**After compaction**: TodoWrite is gone forever, but bead notes reconstruct what happened.
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### Example: TodoWrite tracks execution, Beads capture meaning
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**TodoWrite:**
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```
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[completed] Implement login endpoint
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[in_progress] Add password hashing with bcrypt
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[pending] Create session middleware
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```
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**Corresponding bead notes:**
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```
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bd update issue-123 --notes "COMPLETED: Login endpoint with bcrypt password
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hashing (12 rounds). KEY DECISION: Using JWT tokens (not sessions) for stateless
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auth - simplifies horizontal scaling. IN PROGRESS: Session middleware implementation.
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NEXT: Need user input on token expiry time (1hr vs 24hr trade-off)."
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```
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**Don't duplicate**: TodoWrite tracks execution, Beads captures meaning and context.
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**For patterns on transitioning between tools mid-session, read:** [references/BOUNDARIES.md](references/BOUNDARIES.md#integration-patterns)
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## Common Patterns
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### Pattern 1: Knowledge Work Session
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User asks for strategic document development:
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1. Check if bd available: `bd ready`
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2. If related epic exists, show current status
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3. Create new issues for discovered research needs
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4. Use discovered-from to track where ideas came from
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5. Update design notes as research progresses
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**Scenario**: User asks "Help me write a proposal for expanding the analytics platform"
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**What you see**:
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```bash
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$ bd ready
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# Returns: bd-42 "Research analytics platform expansion proposal" (in_progress)
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$ bd show bd-42
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Notes: "COMPLETED: Reviewed current stack (Mixpanel, Amplitude)
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IN PROGRESS: Drafting cost-benefit analysis section
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NEXT: Need user input on budget constraints before finalizing recommendations"
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```
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**What you do**:
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1. Read notes to understand current state
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2. Create TodoWrite for immediate work:
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```
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- [ ] Draft cost-benefit analysis
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- [ ] Ask user about budget constraints
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- [ ] Finalize recommendations
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```
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3. Work on tasks, mark TodoWrite items completed
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4. At milestone, update bd notes:
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```bash
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bd update bd-42 --notes "COMPLETED: Cost-benefit analysis drafted.
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KEY DECISION: User confirmed $50k budget cap - ruled out enterprise options.
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IN PROGRESS: Finalizing recommendations (Posthog + custom ETL).
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NEXT: Get user review of draft before closing issue."
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```
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**Outcome**: TodoWrite disappears at session end, but bd notes preserve context for next session.
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### Pattern 2: Side Quest Handling
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@@ -267,55 +468,46 @@ Starting work after time away:
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**For complete workflow walkthroughs with checklists, read:** [references/WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md)
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## Use Pattern Variations
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## Issue Creation
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bd is designed for work tracking but can serve other purposes with appropriate adaptations:
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**Quick guidelines:**
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- Ask user first for knowledge work with fuzzy boundaries
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- Create directly for clear bugs, technical debt, or discovered work
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- Use clear titles, sufficient context in descriptions
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- Design field: HOW to build (can change during implementation)
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- Acceptance criteria: WHAT success looks like (should remain stable)
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### Work Tracking (Primary Use Case)
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- Issues flow through states (open → in_progress → closed)
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- Priorities and dependencies matter
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- Status tracking is essential
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- IDs are sufficient for referencing
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### Issue Creation Checklist
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### Reference Databases / Glossaries (Alternative Use)
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- Entities are mostly static (typically always open)
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- No real workflow or state transitions
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- Names/titles more important than IDs
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- Minimal or no dependencies
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- Consider dual format: maintain markdown version alongside database for name-based lookup
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- Use separate database (not mixed with work tracking) to avoid confusion
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Copy when creating new issues:
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**Example**: A terminology database could use both `terms.db` (queryable) and `GLOSSARY.md` (browsable by name).
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```
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Creating Issue:
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- [ ] Title: Clear, specific, action-oriented
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- [ ] Description: Problem statement (WHY this matters) - immutable
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- [ ] Design: HOW to build (can change during work)
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- [ ] Acceptance: WHAT success looks like (stays stable)
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- [ ] Priority: 0=critical, 1=high, 2=normal, 3=low
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- [ ] Type: bug/feature/task/epic/chore
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```
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**Key difference**: Work items have lifecycle; reference entities are stable knowledge.
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**Self-check for acceptance criteria:**
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## Issue Creation Guidelines
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❓ "If I changed the implementation approach, would these criteria still apply?"
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- → **Yes** = Good criteria (outcome-focused)
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- → **No** = Move to design field (implementation-focused)
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### When to Ask First vs Create Directly
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**Example:**
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- ✅ Acceptance: "User tokens persist across sessions and refresh automatically"
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- ❌ Wrong: "Use JWT tokens with 1-hour expiry" (that's design, not acceptance)
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**Ask the user before creating when:**
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- Knowledge work with fuzzy boundaries
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- Task scope is unclear
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- Multiple valid approaches exist
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- User's intent needs clarification
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**For detailed guidance on when to ask vs create, issue quality, resumability patterns, and design vs acceptance criteria, read:** [references/ISSUE_CREATION.md](references/ISSUE_CREATION.md)
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**Create directly when:**
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- Clear bug discovered during implementation
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- Obvious follow-up work identified
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- Technical debt with clear scope
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- Dependency or blocker found
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## Alternative Use Cases
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**Why ask first for knowledge work?** Task boundaries in strategic/research work are often unclear until discussed, whereas technical implementation tasks are usually well-defined. Discussion helps structure the work properly before creating issues, preventing poorly-scoped issues that need immediate revision.
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bd is primarily for work tracking, but can also serve as queryable database for static reference data (glossaries, terminology) with adaptations.
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### Issue Quality
|
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Use clear, specific titles and include sufficient context in descriptions to resume work later.
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|
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**Use --design flag for:**
|
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- Implementation approach decisions, architecture notes, trade-offs considered
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**Use --acceptance flag for:**
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- Definition of done, testing requirements, success metrics
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**For guidance on using bd for reference databases and static data, read:** [references/STATIC_DATA.md](references/STATIC_DATA.md)
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|
||||
## Statistics and Monitoring
|
||||
|
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@@ -441,3 +633,5 @@ Detailed information organized by topic:
|
||||
| [references/CLI_REFERENCE.md](references/CLI_REFERENCE.md) | Need complete command reference, flag details, or examples |
|
||||
| [references/WORKFLOWS.md](references/WORKFLOWS.md) | Need step-by-step workflows with checklists for common scenarios |
|
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| [references/DEPENDENCIES.md](references/DEPENDENCIES.md) | Need deep understanding of dependency types or relationship patterns |
|
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| [references/ISSUE_CREATION.md](references/ISSUE_CREATION.md) | Need guidance on when to ask vs create issues, issue quality, or design vs acceptance criteria |
|
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| [references/STATIC_DATA.md](references/STATIC_DATA.md) | Want to use bd for reference databases, glossaries, or static data instead of work tracking |
|
||||
|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user