Refactor: Extract duplicated validation logic to internal/validation

Extracted repeated priority and ID validation patterns from CLI commands
into reusable functions in internal/validation/bead.go.

Changes:
- Added ValidatePriority(): Combines parsing and error handling
- Added ValidateIDFormat(): Validates ID format and extracts prefix
- Added ValidatePrefix(): Validates prefix matching with database config
- Updated create.go and show.go to use new validation functions
- Simplified force flag logic to always call ValidatePrefix()
- Added comprehensive tests for all validation functions
- Added TODO comment for daemon mode validation enhancement

Results:
- Reduced code duplication by ~20 lines
- Centralized validation logic for easier maintenance
- Consistent error messages across all commands
- All tests passing

Fixes bd-g5p7

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

cmd/bd/create.go

@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ var createCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		
 		// Parse priority (supports both "1" and "P1" formats)
 		priorityStr, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("priority")
-		priority := validation.ParsePriority(priorityStr)
-		if priority == -1 {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: invalid priority %q (expected 0-4 or P0-P4)\n", priorityStr)
+		priority, err := validation.ValidatePriority(priorityStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 		if cmd.Flags().Changed("priority") == false && tmpl != nil {
@@ -178,38 +178,29 @@ var createCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		}
 
 		// Validate explicit ID format if provided
-		// Supports: prefix-number (bd-42), prefix-hash (bd-a3f8e9), or hierarchical (bd-a3f8e9.1)
 		if explicitID != "" {
-			// Must contain hyphen
-			if !strings.Contains(explicitID, "-") {
-				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: invalid ID format '%s' (expected format: prefix-hash or prefix-hash.number, e.g., 'bd-a3f8e9' or 'bd-a3f8e9.1')\n", explicitID)
+			requestedPrefix, err := validation.ValidateIDFormat(explicitID)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 
-			// Extract prefix (before the first hyphen)
-			hyphenIdx := strings.Index(explicitID, "-")
-			requestedPrefix := explicitID[:hyphenIdx]
+			// Validate prefix matches database prefix
+			ctx := context.Background()
 
-			// Validate prefix matches database prefix (unless --force is used)
-			if !forceCreate {
-				ctx := context.Background()
+			// Get database prefix from config
+			var dbPrefix string
+			if daemonClient != nil {
+				// TODO(bd-g5p7): Add RPC method to get config in daemon mode
+				// For now, skip validation in daemon mode (needs RPC enhancement)
+			} else {
+				// Direct mode - check config
+				dbPrefix, _ = store.GetConfig(ctx, "issue_prefix")
+			}
 
-				// Get database prefix from config
-				var dbPrefix string
-				if daemonClient != nil {
-					// Using daemon - need to get config via RPC
-					// For now, skip validation in daemon mode (needs RPC enhancement)
-				} else {
-					// Direct mode - check config
-					dbPrefix, _ = store.GetConfig(ctx, "issue_prefix")
-				}
-
-				if dbPrefix != "" && dbPrefix != requestedPrefix {
-					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: prefix mismatch detected\n")
-					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  This database uses prefix '%s', but you specified '%s'\n", dbPrefix, requestedPrefix)
-					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  Use --force to create with mismatched prefix anyway\n")
-					os.Exit(1)
-				}
+			if err := validation.ValidatePrefix(requestedPrefix, dbPrefix, forceCreate); err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 		}
 

cmd/bd/show.go

@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ var updateCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		}
 		if cmd.Flags().Changed("priority") {
 			priorityStr, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("priority")
-			priority := validation.ParsePriority(priorityStr)
-			if priority == -1 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: invalid priority %q (expected 0-4 or P0-P4)\n", priorityStr)
+			priority, err := validation.ValidatePriority(priorityStr)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 			updates["priority"] = priority

internal/validation/bead.go

@@ -45,3 +45,44 @@ func ParseIssueType(content string) (types.IssueType, error) {
 
 	return issueType, nil
 }
+
+// ValidatePriority parses and validates a priority string.
+// Returns the parsed priority (0-4) or an error if invalid.
+// Supports both numeric (0-4) and P-prefix format (P0-P4).
+func ValidatePriority(priorityStr string) (int, error) {
+	priority := ParsePriority(priorityStr)
+	if priority == -1 {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid priority %q (expected 0-4 or P0-P4)", priorityStr)
+	}
+	return priority, nil
+}
+
+// ValidateIDFormat validates that an ID has the correct format.
+// Supports: prefix-number (bd-42), prefix-hash (bd-a3f8e9), or hierarchical (bd-a3f8e9.1)
+// Returns the prefix part or an error if invalid.
+func ValidateIDFormat(id string) (string, error) {
+	if id == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	// Must contain hyphen
+	if !strings.Contains(id, "-") {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid ID format '%s' (expected format: prefix-hash or prefix-hash.number, e.g., 'bd-a3f8e9' or 'bd-a3f8e9.1')", id)
+	}
+
+	// Extract prefix (before the first hyphen)
+	hyphenIdx := strings.Index(id, "-")
+	prefix := id[:hyphenIdx]
+
+	return prefix, nil
+}
+
+// ValidatePrefix checks that the requested prefix matches the database prefix.
+// Returns an error if they don't match (unless force is true).
+func ValidatePrefix(requestedPrefix, dbPrefix string, force bool) error {
+	if force || dbPrefix == "" || dbPrefix == requestedPrefix {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("prefix mismatch: database uses '%s' but you specified '%s' (use --force to override)", dbPrefix, requestedPrefix)
+}

internal/validation/bead_test.go

@@ -50,3 +50,82 @@ func TestParsePriority(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestValidatePriority(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input     string
+		wantValue int
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		{"0", 0, false},
+		{"2", 2, false},
+		{"P1", 1, false},
+		{"5", -1, true},
+		{"abc", -1, true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ValidatePriority(tt.input)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantError {
+				t.Errorf("ValidatePriority(%q) error = %v, wantError %v", tt.input, err, tt.wantError)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.wantValue {
+				t.Errorf("ValidatePriority(%q) = %d, want %d", tt.input, got, tt.wantValue)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateIDFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input      string
+		wantPrefix string
+		wantError  bool
+	}{
+		{"", "", false},
+		{"bd-a3f8e9", "bd", false},
+		{"bd-42", "bd", false},
+		{"bd-a3f8e9.1", "bd", false},
+		{"foo-bar", "foo", false},
+		{"nohyphen", "", true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ValidateIDFormat(tt.input)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantError {
+				t.Errorf("ValidateIDFormat(%q) error = %v, wantError %v", tt.input, err, tt.wantError)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.wantPrefix {
+				t.Errorf("ValidateIDFormat(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.wantPrefix)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidatePrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		requestedPrefix string
+		dbPrefix        string
+		force           bool
+		wantError       bool
+	}{
+		{"matching prefixes", "bd", "bd", false, false},
+		{"empty db prefix", "bd", "", false, false},
+		{"mismatched with force", "foo", "bd", true, false},
+		{"mismatched without force", "foo", "bd", false, true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := ValidatePrefix(tt.requestedPrefix, tt.dbPrefix, tt.force)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantError {
+				t.Errorf("ValidatePrefix() error = %v, wantError %v", err, tt.wantError)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}