Problem:
In direct mode, bd list was making a separate GetLabels() call for
each issue when displaying labels. With 538 issues, this resulted in
538 separate database queries.
While investigating the reported 5+ second slowness, discovered this
N+1 query issue that would impact performance with many issues.
Solution:
1. Added GetLabelsForIssues(issueIDs []string) to Storage interface
2. Implemented bulk fetch in SQLite (already existed, now exposed)
3. Implemented bulk fetch in MemoryStorage
4. Updated list.go to fetch all labels in single query
Changes:
- internal/storage/storage.go: Add GetLabelsForIssues to interface
- internal/storage/memory/memory.go: Implement GetLabelsForIssues
- cmd/bd/list.go: Use bulk fetching in all output modes
Impact:
Eliminates N queries for labels, replacing with 1 bulk query.
This optimization applies to direct mode only (daemon mode already
uses bulk operations via RPC).
Note: The reported 5s slowness was actually caused by daemon auto-start
timeout. Use --no-daemon flag or run 'bd migrate --update-repo-id' to
resolve the legacy database issue causing daemon startup failures.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ensures cache stays synchronized with dependency and status changes
by calling invalidateBlockedCache() at all mutation points (bd-5qim).
Cache invalidation points:
- AddDependency: when type is 'blocks' or 'parent-child'
- RemoveDependency: when removed dep was 'blocks' or 'parent-child'
- UpdateIssue: when status field changes
- CloseIssue: always (closed issues don't block)
The invalidation strategy is full cache rebuild on any change,
which is fast enough (<1ms for 10K issues) and keeps the logic simple.
Only 'blocks' and 'parent-child' dependency types affect blocking,
so 'relates-to' and other types skip invalidation.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces expensive recursive CTE query with simple cache lookup,
achieving 96% performance improvement on 10K databases (bd-5qim).
Performance results:
- Before: ~752ms (recursive CTE on every call)
- After: ~29ms (cache lookup + filters)
- Target: <50ms ✓
The query now uses a simple NOT EXISTS check against the
blocked_issues_cache table instead of computing the full
blocked issue tree on every call.
Cache is maintained by invalidateBlockedCache() called on
dependency and status changes (added in next commit).
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Introduces a materialized cache table to store blocked issue IDs,
replacing the expensive recursive CTE computation that was causing
~752ms query times on 10K databases (bd-5qim).
The cache is maintained via invalidation on dependency and status
changes, reducing GetReadyWork from O(n²) recursive traversal to
O(1) cache lookup.
Technical details:
- New blocked_issues_cache table with single issue_id column
- ON DELETE CASCADE ensures automatic cleanup
- Migration populates cache using existing recursive CTE logic
- rebuildBlockedCache() fully rebuilds cache on invalidation
- execer interface allows both *sql.DB and *sql.Tx usage
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Created internal/storage/sqlite/errors.go with:
- Sentinel errors: ErrNotFound, ErrInvalidID, ErrConflict, ErrCycle
- wrapDBError helpers that auto-convert sql.ErrNoRows to ErrNotFound
- Type-safe error checking with errors.Is() compatibility
Updated error handling across storage layer:
- dirty.go: Added context to error returns, converted sql.ErrNoRows checks
- util.go: Updated withTx to use wrapDBError
- batch_ops.go: Added context wrapping to batch operations
- dependencies.go: Wrapped errors from markIssuesDirtyTx calls
- ids.go: Added error wrapping for ID validation
Also restored sqlite.go that was accidentally deleted in previous commit.
All tests pass. Provides consistent error wrapping with operation context
for better debugging.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Created internal/validation package for centralized validation logic
- Created cmd/bd/flags.go for shared flag registration
- Updated create and update commands to use shared logic
- Added support for 'P1' style priority to update command
- Added tests for validation logic
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-c8d369a3-32f0-42a0-96d1-fd589e89bd6b
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
* fix: address critical resource leaks and error handling issues
Fixes 5 critical and high-priority issues identified in codebase analysis:
1. bd-vavh: Fix row iterator resource leak in recursive dependency queries
- Move defer rows.Close() to execute on all code paths
- Previously leaked connections on scan errors
- Location: internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go:1121-1145
2. bd-qhws: Configure database connection pool limits for daemon mode
- Set MaxOpenConns to runtime.NumCPU() + 1 for file-based databases
- Prevents connection exhaustion under concurrent RPC load
- Only affects daemon mode (long-running server)
- Location: internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go:108-125
3. bd-jo38: Add WaitGroup tracking to FileWatcher goroutines
- Track goroutines with sync.WaitGroup for graceful shutdown
- Wait for goroutines to finish before cleanup in Close()
- Prevents race condition on debouncer access during shutdown
- Location: cmd/bd/daemon_watcher.go (Start, startPolling, Close)
4. bd-2d5r: Fix silent error handling in RPC response writing
- writeResponse now returns errors instead of ignoring them
- Prevents sending partial JSON and client hangs
- Closes connection on marshal/write errors
- Location: internal/rpc/server_lifecycle_conn.go:227-246
5. bd-zqmb: Fix goroutine leak in daemon restart
- Add 10-second timeout to daemon Wait() goroutine
- Kill process if it doesn't fork within timeout
- Prevents goroutine accumulation on restart failures
- Location: cmd/bd/daemons.go:250-268
All changes follow Go best practices and maintain backward compatibility.
* Add feature request for .beads/README.md generation during init
Created bd-m7ge to automatically generate a promotional/documentation
README in the .beads directory when running 'bd init'. This will help
advertise Beads in open source repositories and provide quick reference
documentation for developers using AI coding agents.
The README will include:
- Brief explanation of Beads (AI-native issue tracking)
- Link to steveyegge/beads repository
- Quick reference of essential commands
- Compelling messaging to encourage adoption
- Add fast path for exact ID matches in ResolvePartialID
- Properly unmarshal ResolveID RPC responses used by `bd show`
Summary:
--------
Fixes regression introduced after v0.23.1 where `bd show <issue_id>`,
`bd update <issue_id>`, and `bd close <issue_id>` commands failed with
"operation failed: issue not found" errors even when the issue existed
in the database.
Root Cause:
-----------
The daemon's ResolveID RPC handler (handleResolveID in
internal/rpc/server_issues_epics.go) returns a JSON-encoded string
containing the resolved issue ID. For example, when resolving "ao-izl",
the RPC response contains the JSON string: "ao-izl" (with quotes).
After v0.23.1, the show/update/close commands in cmd/bd/show.go were
changed to use string(resp.Data) to extract the resolved ID, which
treats the raw bytes as a string without decoding the JSON. This caused
the resolved ID to literally be "ao-izl" (including the quotes),
which then failed to match the actual issue ID ao-izl (without quotes)
when passed to subsequent Show/Update/Close RPC calls.
In v0.23.1 (commit 77dcf55), the code correctly unmarshaled the JSON:
var resolvedID string
if err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Data, &resolvedID); err != nil {
// handle error
}
This unmarshal step was removed in later commits, causing the regression.
Fix:
----
Restored the JSON unmarshaling step in three places in cmd/bd/show.go:
1. showCmd - line 37-42
2. updateCmd - line 400-405
3. closeCmd - line 723-728
Each now properly decodes the JSON string response before using the
resolved ID in subsequent RPC calls.
Testing:
--------
- Verified `bd show <issue-id-with-prefix>` works correctly in both daemon and direct modes
- Tested with newly created issues to ensure the fix works for all IDs
- All Go tests pass (go test ./... -short)
- Confirmed behavior matches v0.23.1 working binary
The fix ensures that issue ID resolution works correctly regardless of
whether the ID prefix matches the configured issue_prefix.
The ID disambiguation logic treated 'offlinebrew-3d0' as ambiguous when
child IDs like 'offlinebrew-3d0.1' existed. Now the system:
1. Checks for exact full ID matches first (issue.ID == input)
2. Checks for exact hash matches (handling cross-prefix scenarios)
3. Only falls back to substring matching if no exact match is found
Added test cases verifying:
- 'offlinebrew-3d0' matches exactly, not ambiguously with children
- '3d0' without prefix still resolves to exact match
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-5358ea57-e9ea-49e9-aedf-7044ebf8b52a
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
When using 'bd create --parent <id>', the system now automatically
creates a parent-child dependency linking the child to the parent.
This fixes epic status reporting which was showing zero children.
Fixes#318 (bd-jijf)
Changes:
- cmd/bd/create.go: Add parent-child dependency after issue creation
- internal/rpc/server_issues_epics.go: Add same fix for daemon mode
Tested:
- Created epic with children, verified epic status shows correct count
- Verified closing all children makes epic eligible for closure
- All tests pass
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-f1a1aee1-03bd-4e62-a63c-c1d339f8300b
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
* feat: add performance testing framework foundation
Implements foundation for comprehensive performance testing and user
diagnostics for beads databases at 10K-20K scale.
Components added:
- Fixture generator (internal/testutil/fixtures/) for realistic test data
* LargeSQLite/XLargeSQLite: 10K/20K issues with epic hierarchies
* LargeFromJSONL/XLargeFromJSONL: test JSONL import path
* Realistic cross-linked dependencies, labels, assignees
* Reproducible with seeded RNG
- User diagnostics (bd doctor --perf) for field performance data
* Collects platform info (OS, arch, Go/SQLite versions)
* Measures key operation timings (ready, list, show, search)
* Generates CPU profiles for bug reports
* Clean separation in cmd/bd/doctor/perf.go
Test data characteristics:
- 10% epics, 30% features, 60% tasks
- 4-level hierarchies (Epic → Feature → Task → Subtask)
- 20% cross-epic blocking dependencies
- Realistic status/priority/label distributions
Supports bd-l954 (Performance Testing Framework epic)
Closes bd-6ed8, bd-q59i
* perf: optimize GetReadyWork with compound index (20x speedup)
Add compound index on dependencies(depends_on_id, type, issue_id) to
eliminate performance bottleneck in GetReadyWork recursive CTE query.
Performance improvements (10K issue database):
- GetReadyWork: 752ms → 36.6ms (20.5x faster)
- Target: <50ms ✓ ACHIEVED
- 20K database: ~1500ms → 79.4ms (19x faster)
Benchmark infrastructure enhancements:
- Add dataset caching in /tmp/beads-bench-cache/ to avoid regenerating
10K-20K issues on every benchmark run (first run: ~2min, subsequent: <5s)
- Add progress logging during fixture generation (shows 10%, 20%... completion)
- Add database size logging (17.5 MB for 10K, 35.1 MB for 20K)
- Document rationale for only benchmarking large datasets (>10K issues)
- Add CPU/trace profiling with --profile flag for performance debugging
Schema changes:
- internal/storage/sqlite/schema.go: Add idx_dependencies_depends_on_type_issue
New files:
- internal/storage/sqlite/bench_helpers_test.go: Reusable benchmark setup with caching
- internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite_bench_test.go: Comprehensive benchmarks for critical operations
- Makefile: Convenient benchmark execution (make bench-quick, make bench)
Related:
- Resolves bd-5qim (optimize GetReadyWork performance)
- Builds on bd-6ed8 (fixture generator), bd-q59i (bd doctor --perf)
* perf: add WASM compilation cache to eliminate cold-start overhead
Configure wazero compilation cache for ncruces/go-sqlite3 to avoid
~220ms JIT compilation on every process start.
Cache configuration:
- Location: ~/.cache/beads/wasm/ (platform-specific via os.UserCacheDir)
- Automatic version management: wazero keys entries by its version
- Fallback: in-memory cache if directory creation fails
- No cleanup needed: old versions are harmless (~5-10MB each)
Performance impact:
- First run: ~220ms (populate cache)
- Subsequent runs: ~20ms (load from cache)
- Savings: ~200ms per cold start
Cache invalidation:
- Automatic when wazero version changes (upgrades use new cache dir)
- Manual cleanup: rm -rf ~/.cache/beads/wasm/ (safe to delete anytime)
This complements daemon mode:
- Daemon mode: eliminates startup cost by keeping process alive
- WASM cache: reduces startup cost for one-off commands or daemon restarts
Changes:
- internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go: Add init() with cache setup
* refactor: improve maintainability of performance testing code
Extract common patterns and eliminate duplication across benchmarks, fixture generation, and performance diagnostics. Replace magic numbers with explicit configuration to improve readability and make it easier to tune test parameters.
* docs: clarify profiling behavior and add missing documentation
Add explanatory comments for profiling setup to clarify why --profile
forces direct mode (captures actual database operations instead of RPC
overhead) and document the stopCPUProfile function's role in flushing
profile data to disk. Also fix gosec G104 linter warning by explicitly
ignoring Close() error during cleanup.
* fix: prevent bench-quick from running indefinitely
Added //go:build bench tags and skipped timeout-prone benchmarks to
prevent make bench-quick from running for hours.
Changes:
- Add //go:build bench tag to cycle_bench_test.go and compact_bench_test.go
- Skip Dense graph benchmarks (documented to timeout >120s)
- Fix compact benchmark prefix: bd- → bd (validation expects prefix without trailing dash)
Before: make bench-quick ran for 3.5+ hours (12,699s) before manual interrupt
After: make bench-quick completes in ~25 seconds
The Dense graph benchmarks are known to timeout and represent rare edge
cases that don't need optimization for typical workflows.
- Force single connection for all in-memory databases (including file::memory:)
- Close rows before executing statements in external_ref migration
- Prevents connection pool deadlock with MaxOpenConns(1)
- Fixes test failures in syncbranch_test.go
Add external_ref field to CreateArgs and UpdateArgs RPC protocol
structs to enable linking issues to external systems (GitHub, Jira,
Shortcut, etc.) when using daemon mode.
Changes:
- Add ExternalRef field to rpc.CreateArgs and rpc.UpdateArgs
- Update bd create/update commands to pass external_ref via RPC
- Update daemon handlers to process external_ref field
- Add integration tests for create and update operations
The --external-ref flag now works correctly in both daemon and direct modes.
Fixes https://github.com/steveyegge/beads/issues/303
Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
via [Happy](https://happy.engineering)
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Happy <yesreply@happy.engineering>
The schema initialization was trying to create an index on the external_ref
column before the migration that adds the column runs. This caused 'no such
column: external_ref' errors when opening very old databases (pre-0.17.5).
Solution: Move the index creation into the migration that adds the column.
Fixes#284
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-2744d5a7-168f-4ef6-bcab-926db846de20
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
- Removes noisy version mismatch warnings on every bd upgrade
- Version field in metadata.json was redundant with daemon version checking via RPC
- Daemon version mismatches still detected via HealthResponse
- Removes checkVersionMismatch() function and related test file
- Updates .beads/.gitignore to properly ignore merge artifacts
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-7ba8aff2-97a0-4d0c-9008-e858bdfadd61
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
- Implement comprehensive schema probe in sqlite.New() that verifies all
expected tables and columns after migrations
- Add retry logic: if probe fails, retry migrations once
- Return clear fatal error with missing schema elements if probe still fails
- Enhance daemon version gating: refuse RPC if client has newer minor version
- Improve checkVersionMismatch messaging: verify schema before claiming upgrade
- Add schema compatibility check to bd doctor command
- Add comprehensive tests for schema probing
This prevents the silent migration failure bug where:
1. Migrations fail silently
2. Database queries fail with 'no such column' errors
3. Import logic misinterprets as 'not found' and tries INSERT
4. Results in cryptic UNIQUE constraint errors
Fixes#262
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-0d7ae2c0-9f12-4f9b-85d1-1291488af150
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
Adds fast unit tests for previously uncovered functions in the daemon package:
- checkDaemonErrorFile: tests reading daemon error files
- StopDaemon: tests error handling for non-running daemons
- KillAllDaemons: tests empty lists and non-alive daemons
- FindDaemonByWorkspace: tests not found case
- discoverDaemon: tests missing socket scenario
- CleanupStaleSockets: tests edge cases (already removed, alive daemon)
- Registry: tests corrupted file handling and unregistering non-existent entries
Coverage improved from 22.5% to 60.0% with only fast tests (<1s runtime).
All new tests work in -short mode and don't start actual daemons.
Fixes bd-3f80d9e0
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add failIfProductionDatabase() check in Go test helpers
- Add temp directory verification in RPC test setup
- Create conftest.py with pytest safety checks for Python tests
- Add BEADS_TEST_MODE env var to mark test execution
- Tests now fail fast if they detect production .beads/ usage
This prevents test issues from polluting the production database
like the incident on Nov 7, 2025 where 29+ test issues were created
in .beads/beads.db instead of isolated test databases.
Resolves: bd-2c5a
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-635a8807-1120-4122-a0cb-4c21970362ce
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
- Add BD_RPC_DEBUG=1 for lightweight timing logs to stderr
- Log socket path, socket exists check, dial timing, health check timing
- Improve daemon status message when lock not held
- Helps field triage of connection issues without verbose daemon logs
- Fixes bd-j7e2
- Changed TryConnect default from 2s to 200ms
- Updated fallback timeout in TryConnectWithTimeout
- Complements bd-wgu4 lock probe to eliminate 5s delays
- Fixes GH#243 (5s delay when daemon socket missing)
- Health checks still use longer timeouts via explicit TryConnectWithTimeout calls
The daemon RPC server was crashing with a nil pointer dereference when the
global daemon received list, ready, stats, or other storage-dependent RPC
requests. The global daemon is created with nil storage, causing these
operations to panic when they attempted to access storage methods.
This fix adds defensive nil checks at the beginning of all RPC handlers
that require storage access. When storage is unavailable, they now return
a proper JSON error response instead of crashing the daemon.
The error message also informs users that the global daemon is deprecated
and they should use local daemons instead.
Handlers fixed:
- handleCreate, handleUpdate, handleClose
- handleList, handleShow, handleReady, handleStale
- handleResolveID, handleStats, handleEpicStatus
- handleCompact, handleCompactStats
- handleDepAdd (and via handleSimpleStoreOp for all label/dep/comment ops)
Co-authored-by: Test User <test@example.com>
* bd sync: 2025-10-30 12:12:27
* Working on frontend
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 16:55:55
* feat: finish bd monitor human viewer
* Merge conflicts resolved and added tests
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 17:23:41
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 17:34:52
* feat: Add reload button and multiselect status filter to monitor
- Changed status filter from single select to multiselect with 'Open' selected by default
- Added reload button with visual feedback (hover/active states)
- Updated filterIssues() to handle multiple selected statuses
- Added reloadData() function that reloads both stats and issues
- Improved responsive design for mobile devices
- Filter controls now use flexbox layout with better spacing
* fix: Update monitor statistics to show Total, In Progress, Open, Closed
- Replaced 'Ready to Work' stat with 'In Progress' stat
- Reordered stats to show logical progression: Total -> In Progress -> Open -> Closed
- Updated loadStats() to fetch in-progress count from stats API
- Removed unnecessary separate API call for ready count
* fix: Correct API field names in monitor stats JavaScript
The JavaScript was using incorrect field names (stats.total, stats.by_status)
that don't match the actual types.Statistics struct which uses flat fields
with underscores (total_issues, in_progress_issues, etc).
Fixed by updating loadStats() to use correct field names:
- stats.total -> stats.total_issues
- stats.by_status?.['in-progress'] -> stats.in_progress_issues
- stats.by_status?.open -> stats.open_issues
- stats.by_status?.closed -> stats.closed_issues
Fixes beads-9
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 17:51:24
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 17:56:09
* fix: Make monitor require daemon to prevent SQLite locking
Implemented Option 1 from beads-eel: monitor now requires daemon and never
opens direct SQLite connection.
Changes:
- Added 'monitor' to noDbCommands list in main.go to skip normal DB initialization
- Added validateDaemonForMonitor() PreRun function that:
- Finds database path using beads.FindDatabasePath()
- Validates daemon is running and healthy
- Fails gracefully with clear error message if no daemon
- Only uses RPC connection, never opens SQLite directly
Benefits:
- Eliminates SQLite locking conflicts between monitor and daemon
- Users can now close/update issues via CLI while monitor runs
- Clear error messages guide users to start daemon first
Fixes beads-eel
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 18:03:50
* docs: Add bd daemons restart subcommand documentation
Added documentation for the 'bd daemons restart' subcommand across all documentation files:
- commands/daemons.md: Added full restart subcommand section with synopsis, description, arguments, flags, and examples
- README.md: Added restart examples to daemon management section
- AGENTS.md: Added restart examples with --json flag for agents
The restart command gracefully stops and starts a specific daemon by workspace path or PID,
useful after upgrading bd or when a daemon needs refreshing.
Fixes beads-11
* bd sync: 2025-11-06 18:13:16
* Separated the web ui from the general monitoring functionality
---------
Co-authored-by: Steve Yegge <stevey@sourcegraph.com>
- Created migrations/ subdirectory with 14 individual migration files
- Reduced migrations.go from 680 to 98 lines (orchestration only)
- Updated test imports to use migrations package
- Updated MULTI_REPO_HYDRATION.md documentation
- All tests passing
- Created internal/util/strings.go with NormalizeLabels function
- Added comprehensive tests in internal/util/strings_test.go
- Updated internal/rpc/server_issues_epics.go to use util.NormalizeLabels
- Updated cmd/bd/list.go and cmd/bd/ready.go to use util.NormalizeLabels
- Updated cmd/bd/list_test.go to use util.NormalizeLabels
- Removed duplicate implementations
- All tests pass
Fixes bd-fb95094c.6
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-edb3c286-cd60-4231-94cd-edaf75d84a3d
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>
Removed old global daemon infrastructure that was replaced by per-workspace
daemon architecture. Package had no imports and all functions were unreachable.
Closes bd-irq6
