Dogfood: Migrate beads repo to hash IDs

Final validation: migrate the beads project itself to hash-based IDs.

## Purpose
Dogfooding the migration on beads' own issue database to:
1. Validate migration tool works on real data
2. Discover edge cases
3. Verify all workflows still work
4. Build confidence for users

## Pre-Migration Checklist
- [ ] All bd-f8b764c9 child tasks completed
- [ ] All tests pass: `go test ./...`
- [ ] Migration tool tested on test databases
- [ ] Documentation updated
- [ ] MCP server updated and published
- [ ] Clean git status

## Migration Steps

### 1. Create Backup
```bash
# Backup database
cp -r .beads .beads.backup-1761798568

# Backup JSONL
cp .beads/beads.jsonl .beads/beads.jsonl.backup

# Create git branch for migration
git checkout -b hash-id-migration
git add .beads.backup-*
git commit -m "Pre-migration backup"
```

### 2. Run Migration (Dry Run)
```bash
bd migrate --hash-ids --dry-run > migration-plan.txt
cat migration-plan.txt

# Review:
# - Number of issues to migrate
# - Hash collision check (should be zero)
# - Text reference updates
# - Dependency updates
```

### 3. Run Migration (Real)
```bash
bd migrate --hash-ids 2>&1 | tee migration-log.txt

# Expected output:
# ✓ Backup created: .beads/beads.db.backup-1234567890
# ✓ Generated 150 hash IDs
# ✓ No hash collisions detected
# ✓ Updated issues table schema
# ✓ Updated 150 issue IDs
# ✓ Updated 87 dependencies
# ✓ Updated 234 text references
# ✓ Exported to .beads/beads.jsonl
# ✓ Migration complete!
```

### 4. Validation

#### Database Integrity
```bash
# Check all issues have hash IDs
bd list | grep -v "bd-[a-f0-9]\{8\}" && echo "FAIL: Non-hash IDs found"

# Check all issues have aliases
sqlite3 .beads/beads.db "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM issues WHERE alias IS NULL"
# Should be 0

# Check no alias duplicates
sqlite3 .beads/beads.db "SELECT alias, COUNT(*) FROM issues GROUP BY alias HAVING COUNT(*) > 1"
# Should be empty
```

#### Functionality Tests
```bash
# Test show by hash ID
bd show bd-

# Test show by alias
bd show #1

# Test create new issue
bd create "Test issue after migration" -p 2
# Should get hash ID + alias

# Test update
bd update #1 --priority 1

# Test dependencies
bd dep tree #1

# Test export
bd export
git diff .beads/beads.jsonl
# Should show hash IDs
```

#### Text Reference Validation
```bash
# Check that old IDs were updated in descriptions
grep -r "bd-[0-9]\{1,3\}[^a-f0-9]" .beads/beads.jsonl && echo "FAIL: Old ID format found"

# Verify hash ID references exist
grep -o "bd-[a-f0-9]\{8\}" .beads/beads.jsonl | sort -u | wc -l
# Should match number of hash IDs
```

### 5. Commit Migration
```bash
git add .beads/beads.jsonl .beads/beads.db
git commit -m "Migrate to hash-based IDs (v2.0)

- Migrated 150 issues to hash IDs
- Preserved aliases (#1-#150)
- Updated 87 dependencies
- Updated 234 text references
- Zero hash collisions

Migration log: migration-log.txt"

git push origin hash-id-migration
```

### 6. Create PR
```bash
gh pr create --title "Migrate to hash-based IDs (v2.0)" --body "## Summary
Migrates beads project to hash-based IDs as part of v2.0 release.

## Migration Stats
- Issues migrated: 150
- Dependencies updated: 87
- Text references updated: 234
- Hash collisions: 0
- Aliases assigned: 150

## Validation
- ✅ All tests pass
- ✅ Database integrity verified
- ✅ All workflows tested (show, update, create, deps)
- ✅ Text references updated correctly
- ✅ Export produces valid JSONL

## Files Changed
- `.beads/beads.jsonl` - Hash IDs in all entries
- `.beads/beads.db` - Schema updated with aliases

## Rollback
If issues arise:
\`\`\`bash
mv .beads.backup-1234567890 .beads
bd export
\`\`\`

See migration-log.txt for full details."
```

### 7. Merge and Cleanup
```bash
# After PR approval
git checkout main
git merge hash-id-migration
git push origin main

# Tag release
git tag v2.0.0
git push origin v2.0.0

# Cleanup
rm migration-log.txt migration-plan.txt
git checkout .beads.backup-*  # Keep in git history
```

## Rollback Procedure
If migration fails or has issues:

```bash
# Restore backup
mv .beads .beads.failed-migration
mv .beads.backup-1234567890 .beads

# Regenerate JSONL
bd export

# Verify restoration
bd list
git diff .beads/beads.jsonl

# Cleanup
git checkout hash-id-migration
git reset --hard main
```

## Post-Migration Communication

### GitHub Issue/Discussion
```markdown
## Beads v2.0 Released: Hash-Based IDs

We've migrated beads to hash-based IDs! 🎉

**What changed:**
- Issues now use hash IDs (bd-af78e9a2) instead of sequential (bd-cb64c226.3)
- Human-friendly aliases (#42) for easy reference
- Zero collision risk in distributed workflows

**Action required:**
If you have a local clone, you need to migrate:

\`\`\`bash
git pull origin main
bd migrate --hash-ids
git push origin main
\`\`\`

See MIGRATION.md for details.

**Benefits:**
- ✅ No more ID collisions
- ✅ Work offline without coordination
- ✅ Simpler codebase (-2,100 LOC)

Questions? Reply here or see docs/HASH_IDS.md
```

## Success Criteria
- [ ] Migration completes without errors
- [ ] All validation checks pass
- [ ] PR merged to main
- [ ] v2.0.0 tagged and released
- [ ] Documentation updated
- [ ] Community notified
- [ ] No rollback needed within 1 week

## Files to Create
- migration-log.txt (transient)
- migration-plan.txt (transient)

## Timeline
Execute after all other bd-f8b764c9 tasks complete (estimated: ~8 weeks from start)


Add alias field to database schema

Extend database schema to support human-friendly aliases alongside hash IDs.

## Database Changes

### 1. Add alias column to issues table
```sql
ALTER TABLE issues ADD COLUMN alias INTEGER UNIQUE;
CREATE INDEX idx_issues_alias ON issues(alias);
```

### 2. Add alias counter table
```sql
CREATE TABLE alias_counter (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
    next_alias INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
);
INSERT INTO alias_counter (id, next_alias) VALUES (1, 1);
```

### 3. Add alias conflict tracking (for multi-clone scenarios)
```sql
CREATE TABLE alias_history (
    issue_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    alias INTEGER NOT NULL,
    assigned_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    workspace_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (issue_id, alias)
);
```

## API Changes

### CreateIssue
- Generate hash ID
- Assign next available alias
- Store both in database

### ResolveAliasConflicts (new function)
- Detect conflicting alias assignments after import
- Apply resolution strategy (content-hash ordering)
- Reassign losers to next available aliases

## Migration Path
```bash
bd migrate --add-aliases  # Adds columns, assigns aliases to existing issues
```

## Files to Modify
- internal/storage/sqlite/schema.go
- internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go (CreateIssue, GetIssue)
- internal/storage/sqlite/aliases.go (new file for alias logic)
- internal/storage/sqlite/migrations.go

## Testing
- Test alias auto-assignment on create
- Test alias uniqueness constraint
- Test alias lookup performance
- Test alias conflict resolution


Design hash ID generation algorithm

Design and specify the hash-based ID generation algorithm.

## Requirements
- Deterministic: same inputs → same ID
- Collision-resistant: ~2^32 space for 8-char hex
- Fast: <1μs per generation
- Includes timestamp for uniqueness
- Includes creator/workspace for distributed uniqueness

## Proposed Algorithm
```go
func GenerateIssueID(title, desc string, created time.Time, workspaceID string) string {
    h := sha256.New()
    h.Write([]byte(title))
    h.Write([]byte(desc))
    h.Write([]byte(created.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)))
    h.Write([]byte(workspaceID))
    hash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
    return "bd-" + hash[:8]  // 8-char prefix = 2^32 space
}
```

## Open Questions
1. 8 chars (2^32) or 16 chars (2^64) for collision resistance?
2. Include priority/type in hash? (Pro: more entropy. Con: immutable)
3. How to handle workspace ID generation? (hostname? UUID?)
4. What if title+desc change? (Answer: ID stays same - hash only used at creation)

## Deliverables
- Design doc: docs/HASH_ID_DESIGN.md
- Collision probability analysis
- Performance benchmarks
- Prototype implementation in internal/types/id_generator.go


Update documentation for hash IDs and aliases

Update all documentation to explain hash-based IDs and aliasing system.

## Files to Update

### 1. README.md
Add section explaining hash IDs:
```markdown
## Issue IDs

Beads uses **hash-based IDs** for collision-free distributed issue tracking:

- **Hash ID**: `bd-af78e9a2` (8-char SHA256 prefix, immutable, globally unique)
- **Alias**: `#42` (sequential number, mutable, human-friendly)

### Using IDs
```bash
bd show bd-af78e9a2   # Use hash ID
bd show #42           # Use alias
bd show 42            # Use alias (shorthand)
```

### Why Hash IDs?
- **Collision-free**: Work offline without ID conflicts
- **Distributed**: No coordination needed between clones
- **Git-friendly**: Different IDs = different JSONL lines, fewer merge conflicts

### Aliases
Aliases are workspace-local shortcuts for hash IDs. They're:
- Automatically assigned on issue creation
- Reassigned deterministically on sync (if conflicts)
- Can be manually controlled with `bd alias` commands
```

### 2. AGENTS.md
Update agent workflow:
```markdown
## Hash-Based IDs (v2.0+)

Beads v2.0 uses hash-based IDs to eliminate collision problems:

**When creating issues**:
```bash
bd create "Fix bug" -p 1
# → Creates bd-af78e9a2 with alias #1
```

**When referencing issues**:
- In text: Use hash IDs (stable): "See bd-af78e9a2 for details"
- In CLI: Use aliases (readable): `bd update #42 --status done`

**After sync**:
- Alias conflicts resolved automatically (content-hash ordering)
- No ID collisions possible
- No remapping needed

**Migration from v1.x**:
```bash
bd migrate --hash-ids  # One-time migration
```
```

### 3. QUICKSTART.md (if exists)
Show alias usage in examples:
```bash
# Create issue (gets hash ID + alias)
bd create "Fix authentication bug" -p 1
# → Created bd-af78e9a2 (alias: #1)

# Reference by alias
bd show #1
bd update #1 --status in_progress
bd close #1 --reason "Fixed"
```

### 4. ADVANCED.md
Add section on hash ID internals:
```markdown
## Hash ID Generation

Hash IDs are generated deterministically:

```go
SHA256(title || description || timestamp || workspace_id)[:8]
```

**Collision probability**:
- 8 hex chars = 2^32 space = ~4 billion IDs
- Birthday paradox: 50% collision probability at ~65,000 issues
- For typical projects (<10,000 issues), collision risk is negligible

**Collision detection**:
If a hash collision occurs (extremely rare), beads:
1. Detects on insert (UNIQUE constraint)
2. Appends random suffix: `bd-af78e9a2-a1b2`
3. Retries insert

## Alias Conflict Resolution

When multiple clones assign same alias to different issues:

**Strategy**: Content-hash ordering (deterministic)
- Sort conflicting issue IDs lexicographically
- Lowest hash ID keeps the alias
- Others reassigned to next available aliases

**Example**:
```
Clone A: Assigns #42 to bd-a1b2c3d4
Clone B: Assigns #42 to bd-e5f6a7b8
After sync: bd-a1b2c3d4 keeps #42 (lower hash)
            bd-e5f6a7b8 gets #100 (next available)
```
```

### 5. MIGRATION.md (new file)
```markdown
# Migrating to Hash-Based IDs (v2.0)

## Overview
Beads v2.0 introduces hash-based IDs to eliminate collision problems. This is a **breaking change** requiring migration.

## Migration Steps

### 1. Backup
```bash
cp -r .beads .beads.backup
git commit -am "Pre-migration backup"
```

### 2. Run Migration
```bash
# Dry run first
bd migrate --hash-ids --dry-run

# Apply migration
bd migrate --hash-ids
```

### 3. Commit Changes
```bash
git add .beads/issues.jsonl
git commit -m "Migrate to hash-based IDs (v2.0)"
git push origin main
```

### 4. Coordinate with Collaborators
All clones must migrate before syncing:
1. Notify team: "Migrating to v2.0 on [date]"
2. All collaborators pull latest
3. All run `bd migrate --hash-ids`
4. All push changes
5. Resume normal work

## Rollback
```bash
# Restore backup
mv .beads.backup .beads
bd export  # Regenerate JSONL
git checkout .beads/issues.jsonl
```

## FAQ

**Q: Can I mix v1.x and v2.0 clones?**
A: No. All clones must be on same version.

**Q: Will my old issue IDs work?**
A: No, but aliases preserve the numbers: bd-1c63eb84 → #1

**Q: What happens to links like "see bd-cb64c226.3"?**
A: Migration updates all text references automatically.
```

### 6. CHANGELOG.md
```markdown
## v2.0.0 (YYYY-MM-DD)

### Breaking Changes
- **Hash-based IDs**: Issues now use collision-free hash IDs (bd-af78e9a2)
  instead of sequential IDs (bd-1c63eb84, bd-9063acda)
- **Aliasing system**: Human-friendly aliases (#42) for hash IDs
- **Migration required**: Run `bd migrate --hash-ids` to convert v1.x databases

### Added
- `bd alias` command for manual alias control
- `bd migrate --hash-ids` migration tool
- Alias conflict resolution (deterministic, content-hash ordering)

### Removed
- ID collision detection and resolution (~2,100 LOC)
- `bd import --resolve-collisions` flag (no longer needed)

### Benefits
- ✅ Zero ID collisions in distributed workflows
- ✅ Simpler codebase (-1,350 net LOC)
- ✅ Better git merge behavior
- ✅ True offline-first operation
```

## Testing
- Build docs locally (if using doc generator)
- Check all links work
- Verify examples are correct
- Spellcheck

## Files to Create/Modify
- README.md (hash ID section)
- AGENTS.md (workflow updates)
- ADVANCED.md (internals)
- MIGRATION.md (new)
- CHANGELOG.md (v2.0 entry)
- docs/ (any other docs)


Add bd alias command for manual alias control

Add command for users to manually view and reassign aliases.

## Command: bd alias

### Subcommands

#### 1. bd alias list
Show all alias mappings:
```bash
$ bd alias list
#1    → bd-af78e9a2  Fix authentication bug
#2    → bd-e5f6a7b8  Add logging to daemon
#42   → bd-1a2b3c4d  Investigate jujutsu integration
#100  → bd-9a8b7c6d  (reassigned after conflict)
```

#### 2. bd alias set <alias> <hash-id>
Manually assign alias to specific issue:
```bash
$ bd alias set 42 bd-1a2b3c4d
✓ Assigned alias #42 to bd-1a2b3c4d

$ bd alias set 1 bd-af78e9a2
✗ Error: Alias #1 already assigned to bd-e5f6a7b8
Use --force to override
```

#### 3. bd alias compact
Renumber all aliases to fill gaps:
```bash
$ bd alias compact [--dry-run]

Current aliases: #1, #2, #5, #7, #100, #101
After compacting: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6

Renumbering:
  #5   → #3
  #7   → #4
  #100 → #5
  #101 → #6

Apply changes? [y/N]
```

#### 4. bd alias reset
Regenerate all aliases (sequential from 1):
```bash
$ bd alias reset [--sort-by=priority|created|id]

WARNING: This will reassign ALL aliases. Continue? [y/N]

Reassigning 150 issues by priority:
  bd-a1b2c3d4 → #1   (P0: Critical security bug)
  bd-e5f6a7b8 → #2   (P0: Data loss fix)
  bd-1a2b3c4d → #3   (P1: Jujutsu integration)
  ...
```

#### 5. bd alias find <hash-id>
Look up alias for hash ID:
```bash
$ bd alias find bd-af78e9a2
#1

$ bd alias find bd-nonexistent
✗ Error: Issue not found
```

## Use Cases

### 1. Keep Important Issues Low-Numbered
```bash
# After closing many P0 issues, compact to free low numbers
bd alias compact

# Or manually set
bd alias set 1 bd-<critical-bug-hash>
```

### 2. Consistent Aliases Across Clones
```bash
# After migration, coordinator assigns canonical aliases
bd alias reset --sort-by=id
git add .beads/aliases.jsonl
git commit -m "Canonical alias assignments"
git push

# Other clones pull and adopt
git pull
bd import  # Alias conflicts resolved automatically
```

### 3. Debug Alias Conflicts
```bash
# See which aliases were reassigned
bd alias list | grep "#100"
```

## Flags

### Global
- `--dry-run`: Preview changes without applying
- `--force`: Override existing alias assignments

### bd alias reset
- `--sort-by=priority`: Assign by priority (P0 first)
- `--sort-by=created`: Assign by creation time (oldest first)
- `--sort-by=id`: Assign by hash ID (lexicographic)

## Implementation

File: cmd/bd/alias.go
```go
func aliasListCmd() *cobra.Command {
    return &cobra.Command{
        Use:   "list",
        Short: "List all alias mappings",
        Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
            aliases := storage.GetAllAliases()
            for _, a := range aliases {
                fmt.Printf("#%-4d → %s  %s\n",
                    a.Alias, a.IssueID, a.Title)
            }
        },
    }
}

func aliasSetCmd() *cobra.Command {
    return &cobra.Command{
        Use:   "set <alias> <hash-id>",
        Short: "Manually assign alias to issue",
        Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
        Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
            alias, _ := strconv.Atoi(args[0])
            hashID := args[1]

            force, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
            if err := storage.SetAlias(alias, hashID, force); err != nil {
                fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
                os.Exit(1)
            }
            fmt.Printf("✓ Assigned alias #%d to %s\n", alias, hashID)
        },
    }
}
```

## Files to Create
- cmd/bd/alias.go

## Testing
- Test alias list output
- Test alias set with/without force
- Test alias compact removes gaps
- Test alias reset with different sort orders
- Test alias find lookup


Update MCP server for hash IDs

Update beads-mcp server to support hash IDs and aliases.

## Changes Needed

### 1. MCP Function Signatures (No Change)
Functions already use issue IDs as strings, so they work with hash IDs:

```python
# These already work!
beads_show(issue_id: str)           # Accepts bd-af78e9a2 or #42
beads_update(issue_id: str, ...)    # Accepts both formats
beads_close(issue_ids: List[str])   # Accepts both formats
```

### 2. Add Alias Resolution Helper
File: integrations/beads-mcp/src/beads_mcp/server.py

```python
def resolve_issue_id(issue_id: str) -> str:
    """Resolve alias to hash ID if needed."""
    # Hash ID: pass through
    if issue_id.startswith('bd-') and len(issue_id) == 11:
        return issue_id

    # Alias: #42 or 42
    alias_str = issue_id.lstrip('#')
    try:
        alias = int(alias_str)
        # Call bd to resolve
        result = subprocess.run(
            ['bd', 'alias', 'find', f'bd-{alias}'],
            capture_output=True, text=True
        )
        if result.returncode == 0:
            return result.stdout.strip()
    except ValueError:
        pass

    # Invalid format
    raise ValueError(f"Invalid issue ID: {issue_id}")
```

### 3. Update Response Formatting
Show aliases in responses:

```python
@server.call_tool()
async def beads_show(issue_id: str) -> List[TextContent]:
    resolved_id = resolve_issue_id(issue_id)

    result = subprocess.run(['bd', 'show', resolved_id], ...)

    # Parse response and add alias info
    # Format: "bd-af78e9a2 (alias: #42)"
    ...
```

### 4. Add beads_alias_* Functions

```python
@server.call_tool()
async def beads_alias_list() -> List[TextContent]:
    """List all alias mappings."""
    result = subprocess.run(['bd', 'alias', 'list'], ...)
    return [TextContent(type="text", text=result.stdout)]

@server.call_tool()
async def beads_alias_set(alias: int, issue_id: str) -> List[TextContent]:
    """Manually assign alias to issue."""
    result = subprocess.run(['bd', 'alias', 'set', str(alias), issue_id], ...)
    return [TextContent(type="text", text=result.stdout)]

@server.call_tool()
async def beads_alias_compact() -> List[TextContent]:
    """Compact aliases to fill gaps."""
    result = subprocess.run(['bd', 'alias', 'compact'], ...)
    return [TextContent(type="text", text=result.stdout)]
```

### 5. Update Documentation
File: integrations/beads-mcp/README.md

```markdown
## Issue IDs (v2.0+)

The MCP server accepts both hash IDs and aliases:

```python
# Using hash IDs
await beads_show(issue_id="bd-af78e9a2")

# Using aliases
await beads_show(issue_id="#42")
await beads_show(issue_id="42")  # Shorthand
```

## Alias Management

New functions for alias control:

- `beads_alias_list()` - List all alias mappings
- `beads_alias_set(alias, issue_id)` - Manually assign alias
- `beads_alias_compact()` - Compact aliases to fill gaps

## Migration

After migrating to hash IDs:
1. Update beads-mcp: `pip install --upgrade beads-mcp`
2. Restart MCP server
3. All existing workflows continue to work
```

### 6. Version Compatibility
Detect and handle both v1.x and v2.0 formats:

```python
def detect_beads_version() -> str:
    """Detect if beads is using sequential or hash IDs."""
    result = subprocess.run(['bd', 'list', '-n', '1'], ...)
    first_id = parse_first_issue_id(result.stdout)

    if first_id.startswith('bd-') and len(first_id) > 11:
        return '2.0'  # Hash ID
    else:
        return '1.x'  # Sequential ID

# On startup
beads_version = detect_beads_version()
logger.info(f"Detected beads version: {beads_version}")
```

## Testing

### Unit Tests
File: integrations/beads-mcp/tests/test_hash_ids.py

```python
def test_resolve_hash_id():
    """Hash IDs pass through unchanged."""
    assert resolve_issue_id("bd-af78e9a2") == "bd-af78e9a2"

def test_resolve_alias():
    """Aliases resolve to hash IDs."""
    # Mock bd alias find command
    assert resolve_issue_id("#42") == "bd-af78e9a2"
    assert resolve_issue_id("42") == "bd-af78e9a2"

def test_invalid_id():
    """Invalid IDs raise ValueError."""
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        resolve_issue_id("invalid")
```

### Integration Tests
```python
async def test_show_with_hash_id(mcp_server):
    result = await mcp_server.beads_show(issue_id="bd-af78e9a2")
    assert "bd-af78e9a2" in result[0].text

async def test_show_with_alias(mcp_server):
    result = await mcp_server.beads_show(issue_id="#42")
    assert "bd-af78e9a2" in result[0].text  # Resolved
```

## Backward Compatibility
The MCP server should work with both:
- Beads v1.x (sequential IDs)
- Beads v2.0+ (hash IDs)

Detection happens at runtime based on issue ID format.

## Files to Modify
- integrations/beads-mcp/src/beads_mcp/server.py
- integrations/beads-mcp/README.md
- integrations/beads-mcp/tests/test_hash_ids.py (new)
- integrations/beads-mcp/pyproject.toml (bump version)

## Deployment
```bash
cd integrations/beads-mcp
# Bump version to 2.0.0
poetry version 2.0.0
# Publish to PyPI
poetry publish --build
```


Test: N-clone scenario with hash IDs (no collisions)

Comprehensive test to verify hash IDs eliminate collision problems.

## Test: TestHashIDsNClones

### Purpose
Verify that N clones can work offline and sync without ID collisions using hash IDs.

### Test Scenario
```
Setup:
- 1 bare remote repo
- 5 clones (A, B, C, D, E)

Offline Work:
- Each clone creates 10 issues with different titles
- No coordination, no network access
- Total: 50 unique issues

Sync:
- Clones sync in random order
- Each pull/import other clones' issues

Expected Result:
- All 5 clones converge to 50 issues
- Zero ID collisions
- Zero remapping needed
- Alias conflicts resolved deterministically
```

### Implementation
File: cmd/bd/beads_hashid_test.go (new)

```go
func TestHashIDsFiveClones(t *testing.T) {
    tmpDir := t.TempDir()
    remoteDir := setupBareRepo(t, tmpDir)

    // Setup 5 clones
    clones := make(map[string]string)
    for _, name := range []string{"A", "B", "C", "D", "E"} {
        clones[name] = setupClone(t, tmpDir, remoteDir, name)
    }

    // Each clone creates 10 issues offline
    for name, dir := range clones {
        for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
            createIssue(t, dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s-issue-%d", name, i))
        }
        // No sync yet!
    }

    // Sync in random order
    syncOrder := []string{"C", "A", "E", "B", "D"}
    for _, name := range syncOrder {
        syncClone(t, clones[name], name)
    }

    // Final convergence round
    for _, name := range []string{"A", "B", "C", "D", "E"} {
        finalPull(t, clones[name], name)
    }

    // Verify all clones have all 50 issues
    for name, dir := range clones {
        issues := getIssues(t, dir)
        if len(issues) != 50 {
            t.Errorf("Clone %s: expected 50 issues, got %d", name, len(issues))
        }

        // Verify all issue IDs are hash-based
        for _, issue := range issues {
            if !strings.HasPrefix(issue.ID, "bd-") || len(issue.ID) != 11 {
                t.Errorf("Invalid hash ID: %s", issue.ID)
            }
        }
    }

    // Verify no collision resolution occurred
    // (This would be in logs if it happened)

    t.Log("✓ All 5 clones converged to 50 issues with zero collisions")
}
```

### Edge Case Tests

#### Test: Hash Collision Detection (Artificial)
```go
func TestHashCollisionDetection(t *testing.T) {
    // Artificially inject collision by mocking hash function
    // Verify system detects and handles it
}
```

#### Test: Alias Conflicts Resolved Deterministically
```go
func TestAliasConflictsNClones(t *testing.T) {
    // Two clones assign same alias to different issues
    // Verify deterministic resolution (content-hash ordering)
    // Verify all clones converge to same alias assignments
}
```

#### Test: Mixed Sequential and Hash IDs (Should Fail)
```go
func TestMixedIDsRejected(t *testing.T) {
    // Try to import JSONL with sequential IDs into hash-ID database
    // Verify error or warning
}
```

### Performance Test

#### Benchmark: Hash ID Generation
```go
func BenchmarkHashIDGeneration(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        GenerateHashID("title", "description", time.Now(), "workspace-id")
    }
}

// Expected: < 1μs per generation
```

#### Benchmark: N-Clone Convergence Time
```go
func BenchmarkNCloneConvergence(b *testing.B) {
    for _, n := range []int{3, 5, 10, 20} {
        b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("N=%d", n), func(b *testing.B) {
            // Measure total convergence time
        })
    }
}

// Expected: Linear scaling O(N)
```

### Acceptance Criteria
- TestHashIDsFiveClones passes reliably (10/10 runs)
- Zero ID collisions in any scenario
- All clones converge in single round (not multi-round like old system)
- Alias conflicts resolved deterministically
- Performance benchmarks meet targets (<1μs hash gen)

## Files to Create
- cmd/bd/beads_hashid_test.go

## Comparison to Old System
This test replaces:
- TestTwoCloneCollision (bd-71107098) - no longer needed
- TestThreeCloneCollision (bd-cbed9619) - no longer needed
- TestFiveCloneCollision (bd-a40f374f) - no longer needed

Old system required complex collision resolution and multi-round convergence.
New system: single-round convergence with zero collisions.


Migration tool: sequential → hash IDs

Create migration tool to convert existing sequential-ID databases to hash-ID format.

## Command: bd migrate --hash-ids

```bash
bd migrate --hash-ids [--dry-run]
```

## Migration Process

### 1. Backup Database
```bash
cp .beads/beads.db .beads/beads.db.backup-1761798384
echo "✓ Backup created: .beads/beads.db.backup-1234567890"
```

### 2. Generate Hash IDs for Existing Issues
```go
func migrateToHashIDs(db *SQLiteStorage) error {
    // Read all issues
    issues, err := db.ListIssues(ctx, ListOptions{Status: "all"})

    // Generate mapping: old ID → new hash ID
    mapping := make(map[string]string)
    for _, issue := range issues {
        hashID := GenerateHashID(
            issue.Title,
            issue.Description,
            issue.CreatedAt,
            db.workspaceID,
        )
        mapping[issue.ID] = hashID
    }

    // Detect hash collisions (extremely rare)
    if hasCollisions(mapping) {
        return fmt.Errorf("hash collision detected, aborting")
    }

    return nil
}
```

### 3. Update Database Schema
```sql
-- Add alias column
ALTER TABLE issues ADD COLUMN alias INTEGER UNIQUE;

-- Populate aliases from old IDs
UPDATE issues SET alias = CAST(SUBSTR(id, 4) AS INTEGER)
  WHERE id LIKE 'bd-%' AND SUBSTR(id, 4) GLOB '[0-9]*';

-- Create new issues_new table with hash IDs
CREATE TABLE issues_new (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- Hash IDs now
    alias INTEGER UNIQUE,
    title TEXT NOT NULL,
    -- ... rest of schema
);

-- Copy data with ID mapping
INSERT INTO issues_new SELECT
    <new_hash_id>,  -- From mapping
    alias,
    title,
    -- ...
FROM issues;

-- Drop old table, rename new
DROP TABLE issues;
ALTER TABLE issues_new RENAME TO issues;
```

### 4. Update Dependencies
```sql
-- Update depends_on_id using mapping
UPDATE dependencies
SET issue_id = <new_hash_id>,
    depends_on_id = <new_depends_on_hash_id>
FROM mapping;
```

### 5. Update Text References
```go
// Update all text fields that mention old IDs
func updateTextReferences(db *SQLiteStorage, mapping map[string]string) error {
    for oldID, newID := range mapping {
        // Update description, notes, design, acceptance_criteria
        db.Exec(`UPDATE issues SET
            description = REPLACE(description, ?, ?),
            notes = REPLACE(notes, ?, ?),
            design = REPLACE(design, ?, ?),
            acceptance_criteria = REPLACE(acceptance_criteria, ?, ?)
        `, oldID, newID, oldID, newID, oldID, newID, oldID, newID)
    }
}
```

### 6. Export to JSONL
```bash
bd export  # Writes hash IDs to .beads/issues.jsonl
git add .beads/issues.jsonl
git commit -m "Migrate to hash-based IDs"
```

## Output
```bash
$ bd migrate --hash-ids
Migrating to hash-based IDs...
✓ Backup created: .beads/beads.db.backup-1730246400
✓ Generated 150 hash IDs
✓ No hash collisions detected
✓ Updated issues table schema
✓ Updated 150 issue IDs
✓ Updated 87 dependencies
✓ Updated 234 text references
✓ Exported to .beads/issues.jsonl
✓ Migration complete!

Next steps:
  1. Test: bd list, bd show #1, etc.
  2. Commit: git commit -m "Migrate to hash-based IDs"
  3. Push: git push origin main
  4. Notify collaborators to pull and re-init
```

## Dry Run Mode
```bash
$ bd migrate --hash-ids --dry-run
[DRY RUN] Would migrate 150 issues:
  bd-1c63eb84   → bd-af78e9a2  (alias: #1)
  bd-9063acda   → bd-e5f6a7b8  (alias: #2)
  ...
  bd-150 → bd-9a8b7c6d  (alias: #150)

[DRY RUN] Would update:
  - 150 issue IDs
  - 87 dependencies
  - 234 text references in descriptions/notes

No changes made. Run without --dry-run to apply.
```

## Files to Create
- cmd/bd/migrate.go (new command)
- internal/storage/sqlite/migrations/hash_ids.go

## Testing
- Test migration on small database (10 issues)
- Test migration on large database (1000 issues)
- Test hash collision detection (inject collision artificially)
- Test text reference updates
- Test rollback (restore from backup)
- Test migrated database works correctly

## Rollback Procedure
```bash
# If migration fails or has issues
mv .beads/beads.db.backup-1234567890 .beads/beads.db
bd export  # Restore JSONL from backup DB
```

## Multi-Clone Coordination
**Important**: All clones must migrate before syncing:

1. Coordinator sends message: "Migrating to hash IDs on 2025-10-30 at 10:00 UTC"
2. All collaborators pull latest changes
3. All run: `bd migrate --hash-ids`
4. All push changes
5. New work can continue with hash IDs

**Do NOT**:
- Mix sequential and hash IDs in same database
- Sync before all clones migrate


Delete collision resolution code

Remove ~2,100 LOC of ID collision detection and resolution code (no longer needed with hash IDs).

## Files to Delete Entirely
```
internal/storage/sqlite/collision.go              (~800 LOC)
internal/storage/sqlite/collision_test.go         (~300 LOC)
cmd/bd/autoimport_collision_test.go               (~400 LOC)
```

## Code to Remove from Existing Files

### internal/importer/importer.go
Remove:
- `DetectCollisions()` calls
- `ScoreCollisions()` logic
- `RemapCollisions()` calls
- `handleRename()` function
- All collision-related error handling

Keep:
- Basic import logic
- Exact match detection (idempotent import)

### beads_twoclone_test.go
Remove:
- `TestTwoCloneCollision` (bd-71107098)
- `TestThreeCloneCollision` (bd-cbed9619)
- `TestFiveCloneCollision` (bd-a40f374f)
- All N-way collision tests

### cmd/bd/import.go
Remove:
- `--resolve-collisions` flag
- `--dry-run` collision preview
- Collision reporting

## Issues Closed by This Change
- bd-71107098: Add test for symmetric collision
--89: Content-hash collision resolution
- bd-cbed9619: N-way collision resolution epic
- bd-cbed9619.5: Add ScoreCollisions (already done but now unnecessary)
- bd-cbed9619.4: Make DetectCollisions read-only
- bd-cbed9619.3: ResolveNWayCollisions function
- bd-cbed9619.2: Multi-round import convergence
- bd-cbed9619.1: Multi-round convergence for N-way collisions
- bd-e6d71828: Transaction + retry logic for collisions
- bd-70419816: Test case for symmetric collision

## Verification Steps
1. `grep -r "collision" --include="*.go"` → should only find alias conflicts
2. `go test ./...` → all tests pass
3. `go build ./cmd/bd` → clean build
4. Check LOC reduction: `git diff --stat`

## Expected Metrics
- **Files deleted**: 3
- **LOC removed**: ~2,100
- **Test coverage**: Should increase (less untested code)
- **Binary size**: Slightly smaller

## Caution
Do NOT delete:
- Alias conflict resolution (new code in bd-f8b764c9.6)
- Duplicate detection (bd-581b80b3, bd-149) - different from ID collisions
- Merge conflict resolution (bd-7e7ddffa.1, bd-5f483051) - git conflicts, not ID collisions

## Files to Modify
- internal/importer/importer.go (remove collision handling)
- cmd/bd/import.go (remove --resolve-collisions flag)
- beads_twoclone_test.go (remove collision tests)
- Delete: internal/storage/sqlite/collision.go
- Delete: internal/storage/sqlite/collision_test.go
- Delete: cmd/bd/autoimport_collision_test.go

## Testing
- Ensure all remaining tests pass
- Manual test: create issue on two clones, sync → no collisions
- Verify error if somehow hash collision occurs (extremely unlikely)


Implement alias conflict resolution

Handle alias conflicts when multiple clones assign same alias to different issues.

## Scenario
```
Clone A: Creates bd-a1b2c3d4, assigns alias #42
Clone B: Creates bd-e5f6a7b8, assigns alias #42
After sync: Conflict! Which issue gets #42?
```

## Resolution Strategy: Content-Hash Ordering
Deterministic, same result on all clones:
```go
func ResolveAliasConflicts(conflicts []AliasConflict) []AliasRemapping {
    for _, conflict := range conflicts {
        // Sort by hash ID (lexicographic)
        sort.Strings(conflict.IssueIDs)

        // Winner: lowest hash ID (arbitrary but deterministic)
        winner := conflict.IssueIDs[0]

        // Losers: reassign to next available aliases
        for _, loser := range conflict.IssueIDs[1:] {
            newAlias := getNextAlias()
            remappings = append(remappings, AliasRemapping{
                IssueID:  loser,
                OldAlias: conflict.Alias,
                NewAlias: newAlias,
            })
        }
    }
    return remappings
}
```

## Detection During Import
File: internal/importer/importer.go
```go
func handleAliasConflicts(imported []Issue, existing []Issue) error {
    // Build alias map from imported issues
    aliasMap := make(map[int][]string)  // alias → issue IDs

    for _, issue := range imported {
        aliasMap[issue.Alias] = append(aliasMap[issue.Alias], issue.ID)
    }

    // Check against existing aliases
    for alias, importedIDs := range aliasMap {
        existingID := storage.GetIssueIDByAlias(alias)
        if existingID != "" {
            // Conflict! Resolve it
            allIDs := append(importedIDs, existingID)
            conflicts = append(conflicts, AliasConflict{
                Alias:    alias,
                IssueIDs: allIDs,
            })
        }
    }

    // Resolve and apply
    remappings := ResolveAliasConflicts(conflicts)
    applyAliasRemappings(remappings)
}
```

## Alternative Strategies (For Future Consideration)

### Priority-Based
```go
// Higher priority keeps alias
if issueA.Priority < issueB.Priority {
    winner = issueA
}
```

### Timestamp-Based (Last-Write-Wins)
```go
// Newer issue keeps alias
if issueA.UpdatedAt.After(issueB.UpdatedAt) {
    winner = issueA
}
```

### Manual Resolution
```bash
bd resolve-aliases --manual
# Interactive prompt for each conflict
```

## User Notification
```bash
$ bd sync
✓ Synced 5 issues
⚠ Alias conflicts resolved:
  - Issue bd-e5f6a7b8: alias changed from #42 to #100
  - Issue bd-9a8b7c6d: alias changed from #15 to #101
```

## Files to Create/Modify
- internal/storage/sqlite/alias_conflicts.go (new)
- internal/importer/importer.go (detect conflicts)
- cmd/bd/sync.go (show conflict notifications)

## Testing
- Test two clones assign same alias to different issues
- Test conflict resolution is deterministic (same on all clones)
- Test loser gets new alias
- Test winner keeps original alias
- Test multiple conflicts resolved in one import


CLI accepts both hash IDs and aliases

Update all CLI commands to accept both hash IDs (bd-af78e9a2) and aliases (#42, or just 42).

## Parsing Logic
```go
// internal/utils/id_parser.go
func ParseIssueID(input string) (issueID string, err error) {
    // Hash ID: bd-af78e9a2
    if strings.HasPrefix(input, "bd-") {
        return input, nil
    }

    // Alias: #42 or 42
    aliasStr := strings.TrimPrefix(input, "#")
    alias, err := strconv.Atoi(aliasStr)
    if err != nil {
        return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid issue ID: %s", input)
    }

    // Resolve alias to hash ID
    return storage.GetIssueIDByAlias(alias)
}
```

## Commands to Update
All commands that accept issue IDs:

### 1. bd show
```bash
bd show bd-af78e9a2        # Hash ID
bd show #42                # Alias
bd show 42                 # Alias (shorthand)
bd show bd-af78e9a2 #42    # Mixed (multiple IDs)
```

### 2. bd update
```bash
bd update #42 --status in_progress
bd update bd-af78e9a2 --priority 1
```

### 3. bd close
```bash
bd close #42 --reason "Done"
```

### 4. bd dep add/tree
```bash
bd dep add #42 #1 --type blocks
bd dep tree bd-af78e9a2
```

### 5. bd label add/remove
```bash
bd label add #42 critical
```

### 6. bd merge
```bash
bd merge #42 #43 --into #41
```

## Display Format
Default to showing aliases in output:
```bash
$ bd list
#1   Fix authentication bug          P1  open
#2   Add logging to daemon           P2  open
#42  Investigate jujutsu integration P3  open
```

With `--format=hash` flag:
```bash
$ bd list --format=hash
bd-af78e9a2  Fix authentication bug          P1  open
bd-e5f6a7b8  Add logging to daemon           P2  open
bd-1a2b3c4d  Investigate jujutsu integration P3  open
```

## Files to Modify
- internal/utils/id_parser.go (new)
- cmd/bd/show.go
- cmd/bd/update.go
- cmd/bd/close.go
- cmd/bd/reopen.go
- cmd/bd/dep.go
- cmd/bd/label.go
- cmd/bd/merge.go
- cmd/bd/list.go (add --format flag)

## Testing
- Test hash ID parsing
- Test alias parsing (#42, 42)
- Test mixed IDs in single command
- Test error on invalid ID
- Test alias resolution failure


Update JSONL format to use hash IDs

Update JSONL import/export to use hash IDs, store aliases separately.

## Current JSONL Format
```jsonl
{"id":"bd-1c63eb84","title":"Fix bug","status":"open",...}
{"id":"bd-9063acda","title":"Add test","status":"open",...}
```

## New JSONL Format (Option A: Include Alias)
```jsonl
{"id":"bd-af78e9a2","alias":1,"title":"Fix bug","status":"open",...}
{"id":"bd-e5f6a7b8","alias":2,"title":"Add test","status":"open",...}
```

## New JSONL Format (Option B: Hash ID Only)
```jsonl
{"id":"bd-af78e9a2","title":"Fix bug","status":"open",...}
{"id":"bd-e5f6a7b8","title":"Add test","status":"open",...}
```

Store aliases in separate .beads/aliases.jsonl (local only, git-ignored):
```jsonl
{"hash":"bd-af78e9a2","alias":1}
{"hash":"bd-e5f6a7b8","alias":2}
```

**Recommendation**: Option B (hash only in main JSONL)
- Cleaner git diffs (no alias conflicts)
- Aliases are workspace-local preference
- Main JSONL is canonical, portable

## Export Changes
File: cmd/bd/export.go
```go
// Export issues with hash IDs
for _, issue := range issues {
    json := marshalIssue(issue)  // Uses issue.ID (hash)
    // Don't include alias in JSONL
}

// Separately export aliases to .beads/aliases.jsonl
exportAliases(issues)
```

## Import Changes
File: cmd/bd/import.go, internal/importer/importer.go
```go
// Import issues by hash ID
issue := unmarshalIssue(line)
// Assign new alias on import (don't use incoming alias)
issue.Alias = getNextAlias()

// No collision detection needed! Hash IDs are globally unique
```

## Dependency Reference Format
No change needed - already uses issue IDs:
```json
{"depends_on_id":"bd-af78e9a2","type":"blocks"}
```

## Files to Modify
- cmd/bd/export.go (use hash IDs)
- cmd/bd/import.go (import hash IDs, assign aliases)
- internal/importer/importer.go (remove collision detection!)
- .gitignore (add .beads/aliases.jsonl)

## Testing
- Test export produces hash IDs
- Test import assigns new aliases
- Test dependencies preserved with hash IDs
- Test no collision detection triggered


Implement hash ID generation in CreateIssue

Replace sequential ID generation with hash-based IDs in CreateIssue function.

## Current Behavior (internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go)
```go
func (s *SQLiteStorage) CreateIssue(ctx context.Context, issue *types.Issue) error {
    // ID comes from auto-increment counter
    // Collisions possible across clones
}
```

## New Behavior
```go
func (s *SQLiteStorage) CreateIssue(ctx context.Context, issue *types.Issue) error {
    // Generate hash ID if not provided
    if issue.ID == "" {
        issue.ID = idgen.GenerateHashID(
            issue.Title,
            issue.Description,
            time.Now(),
            s.workspaceID,
        )
    }

    // Assign next alias
    issue.Alias = s.getNextAlias()

    // Insert with hash ID + alias
    // ...
}
```

## Workspace ID Generation
Add to database initialization:
```go
// Generate stable workspace ID (persisted in .beads/workspace_id)
workspaceID := getOrCreateWorkspaceID()
```

Options for workspace ID:
1. Hostname + random suffix
2. UUID (random)
3. Git remote URL hash (deterministic per repo)

Recommended: Option 3 (git remote hash) for reproducibility

## Hash Collision Detection
```go
// On insert, check for collision (unlikely but possible)
existing, err := s.GetIssue(ctx, issue.ID)
if err == nil {
    // Hash collision! Add random suffix and retry
    issue.ID = issue.ID + "-" + randomSuffix(4)
}
```

## Files to Create/Modify
- internal/types/id_generator.go (new)
- internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go (CreateIssue)
- internal/storage/sqlite/workspace.go (new - workspace ID management)
- .beads/workspace_id (new file, git-ignored)

## Testing
- Test hash ID generation is deterministic
- Test collision detection and retry
- Test workspace ID persistence
- Benchmark: hash generation performance (<1μs)


Add index usage verification test for external_ref lookups

Currently we test that idx_issues_external_ref index exists, but we don't verify that it's actually being used by the query planner.

Proposed solution:
- Add test using EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
- Verify that 'SEARCH TABLE issues USING INDEX idx_issues_external_ref' appears in plan
- Ensures O(1) lookup performance is maintained

Related: bd-1022
Files: internal/storage/sqlite/external_ref_test.go:260


Prefix detection treats embedded hyphens as prefix delimiters

The prefix detection logic in bd import incorrectly identifies issues like 'vc-baseline-test' and 'vc-92cl-gate-test' as having different prefixes ('vc-baseline-' and 'vc-92cl-gate-') instead of recognizing them as having the standard 'vc-' prefix with hyphenated suffixes.

This breaks import with error: 'prefix mismatch detected: database uses vc- but found issues with prefixes: [vc-92cl-gate- (1 issues) vc-baseline- (1 issues)]'

The prefix should be determined by the pattern: prefix is everything up to and including the first hyphen. The suffix can contain hyphens without being treated as part of the prefix.

Example problematic IDs:
- vc-baseline-test (detected as prefix: vc-baseline-)
- vc-92cl-gate-test (detected as prefix: vc-92cl-gate-)
- vc-test (correctly detected as prefix: vc-)

Impact: Users cannot use descriptive multi-part IDs without triggering false prefix mismatch errors.

- Prefix detection only considers the first hyphen as prefix delimiter
- IDs like 'vc-baseline-test' correctly identified as having prefix 'vc-'
- Import succeeds without --rename-on-import for hyphenated suffixes
- Tests added for multi-part ID suffix handling


Refactor sqlite.go into focused modules

Split sqlite.go (2,298 lines) into focused modules: migrations.go, ids.go, issues.go, events.go, dirty.go, db.go. This will improve maintainability and reduce cognitive load.

Files to create:
- migrations.go: Migration registry + runner
- ids.go: ID generation/validation
- issues.go: CRUD helpers
- events.go: Event helpers
- dirty.go: dirty_issues helpers
- db.go: New/open, DSN construction
- tx.go: Transaction helper


Code Health & Technical Debt Cleanup

Comprehensive codebase cleanup to remove dead code, refactor monolithic files, deduplicate utilities, and improve maintainability. Based on ultrathink code health analysis conducted 2025-10-27.

Goals:
- Remove ~1,500 LOC of dead/unreachable code
- Split 2 monolithic files (server.go 2,273 LOC, sqlite.go 2,136 LOC) into focused modules
- Deduplicate scattered utility functions (normalizeLabels, BD_DEBUG checks)
- Consolidate test coverage (2,019 LOC of collision tests)
- Improve code navigation and reduce merge conflicts

Impact: Reduces codebase by ~6-8%, improves maintainability, faster CI/CD

Estimated Effort: 11 days across 4 phases

- All unreachable code identified by `deadcode` analyzer is removed
- RPC server split into <500 LOC files with clear responsibilities
- Duplicate utility functions centralized
- Test coverage maintained or improved
- All tests passing
- Documentation updated


Run final validation and cleanup checks

Final validation pass to ensure all cleanup objectives met and no regressions introduced.

Validation checklist:
1. Dead code verification: `go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/deadcode@latest -test ./...`
2. Test coverage: `go test -cover ./...`
3. Build verification: `go build ./cmd/bd/`
4. Linting: `golangci-lint run`
5. Integration tests
6. Metrics verification
7. Git clean check

Final metrics to report:
- LOC removed: ~____
- Files deleted: ____
- Files created: ____
- Test coverage: ____%
- Build time: ____ (before/after)
- Test run time: ____ (before/after)

Impact: Confirms all cleanup objectives achieved successfully

- Zero unreachable functions per deadcode analyzer
- All tests pass: `go test ./...`
- Test coverage maintained or improved
- Builds cleanly: `go build ./...`
- Linting shows improvements
- Integration tests all pass
- LOC reduction target achieved (~2,500 LOC)
- No unintended behavior changes
- Git commit messages document all changes

Validation completed:
- LOC: 52,372 lines total
- Dead code: 4 functions in import_shared.go (tracked in bd-6fe4622f)
- Build: ✓ Successful
- Test coverage: ~20-82% across packages
- Test failure: TestTwoCloneCollision (timeout issue)
- Linting: errcheck warnings present (defer close, fmt errors)
- Test time: ~20s

Issues found:
1. bd-6fe4622f: Remove unreachable import functions (renameImportedIssuePrefixes, etc)
2. TestTwoCloneCollision: Daemon killall timeout causing test failure
3. Linting: errcheck violations need fixing


Consider central serialization package for JSON handling

Multiple parts of the codebase handle JSON serialization of issues with slightly different approaches. Consider creating a centralized serialization package to ensure consistency.

Current serialization locations:
- `cmd/bd/export.go` - JSONL export (issues to file)
- `cmd/bd/import.go` - JSONL import (file to issues)
- `internal/rpc/protocol.go` - RPC JSON marshaling
- `internal/storage/memory/memory.go` - In-memory marshaling

Potential benefits:
- Single source of truth for JSON format
- Consistent field naming
- Easier to add new fields
- Centralized validation

Note: This is marked **optional** because:
- Current serialization mostly works
- May not provide enough benefit to justify refactor
- Risk of breaking compatibility

Decision point: Evaluate if benefits outweigh refactoring cost

Impact: TBD based on investigation - may defer to future work

- Create serialization package with documented JSON format
- Migrate export/import to use centralized serialization
- All existing JSONL files can be read with new code
- All tests pass: `go test ./...`
- Export/import round-trip works perfectly
- RPC protocol unchanged (or backwards compatible)

deduplication optional phase-3 refactor serialization


Delete skipped tests for "old buggy behavior"

Three test functions are permanently skipped with comments indicating they test behavior that was fixed in GH#120. These tests will never run again and should be deleted.

Test functions to remove:

1. `cmd/bd/import_collision_test.go:228`
   ```go
   t.Skip("Test expects old buggy behavior - needs rewrite for GH#120 fix")
   ```

2. `cmd/bd/import_collision_test.go:505`
   ```go
   t.Skip("Test expects old buggy behavior - needs rewrite for GH#120 fix")
   ```

3. `internal/storage/sqlite/collision_test.go:919`
   ```go
   t.Skip("Test expects old buggy behavior - needs rewrite for GH#120 fix")
   ```

Impact: Removes ~150 LOC of permanently skipped tests

- Delete the 3 test functions entirely (~150 LOC total)
- Update test file comments to reference GH#120 fix if needed
- All remaining tests pass: `go test ./...`
- No reduction in meaningful test coverage (these test fixed bugs)


Update documentation after code health cleanup

Update all documentation to reflect code structure changes after cleanup phases complete.

Documentation to update:
1. **AGENTS.md** - Update file structure references
2. **CONTRIBUTING.md** (if exists) - Update build/test instructions
3. **Code comments** - Update any outdated references
4. **Package documentation** - Update godoc for reorganized packages

New documentation to add:
1. **internal/util/README.md** - Document shared utilities
2. **internal/debug/README.md** - Document debug logging
3. **internal/rpc/README.md** - Document new file organization
4. **internal/storage/sqlite/migrations/README.md** - Migration system docs

Impact: Keeps documentation in sync with code

- All documentation references to deleted files removed
- New package READMEs written
- Code comments updated for reorganized code
- Migration guide for developers (if needed)
- Architecture diagrams updated (if they exist)


Audit and consolidate collision test coverage

The codebase has 2,019 LOC of collision detection tests across 3 files. Run coverage analysis to identify redundant test cases and consolidate.

Test files:
- `cmd/bd/import_collision_test.go` - 974 LOC
- `cmd/bd/autoimport_collision_test.go` - 750 LOC
- `cmd/bd/import_collision_regression_test.go` - 295 LOC

Total: 2,019 LOC of collision tests

Analysis steps:
1. Run coverage analysis
2. Identify redundant tests
3. Document findings

Consolidation strategy:
- Keep regression tests for critical bugs
- Merge overlapping table-driven tests
- Remove redundant edge case tests covered elsewhere
- Ensure all collision scenarios still tested

Expected outcome: Reduce to ~1,200 LOC (save ~800 lines) while maintaining coverage

Impact: Faster test runs, easier maintenance, clearer test intent

- Coverage analysis completed and documented
- Redundant tests identified (~800 LOC estimated)
- Consolidated test suite maintains or improves coverage
- All remaining tests pass: `go test ./cmd/bd/...`
- Test run time unchanged or faster
- Document which tests were removed and why
- Coverage percentage maintained: `go test -cover ./cmd/bd/` shows same %


Centralize BD_DEBUG logging into debug package

The codebase has 43 scattered instances of `if os.Getenv("BD_DEBUG") != ""` debug checks across 6 files. Centralize into a debug logging package.

Current locations:
- `cmd/bd/main.go` - 15 checks
- `cmd/bd/autoflush.go` - 6 checks
- `cmd/bd/nodb.go` - 4 checks
- `internal/rpc/server.go` - 2 checks
- `internal/rpc/client.go` - 5 checks
- `cmd/bd/daemon_autostart.go` - 11 checks

Target structure:
```
internal/debug/
└── debug.go
```

Benefits:
- Centralized debug logging
- Easier to add structured logging later
- Testable (can mock debug output)
- Consistent debug message format

Impact: Removes 43 scattered checks, improves code clarity

- Create `internal/debug/debug.go` with `Enabled`, `Logf`, `Printf`
- Add unit tests in `internal/debug/debug_test.go` (test with/without BD_DEBUG)
- Replace all 43 instances of `os.Getenv("BD_DEBUG")` checks with `debug.Logf()`
- Verify debug output works: run with `BD_DEBUG=1 bd status`
- All tests pass: `go test ./...`
- No behavior change (output identical to before)


Extract normalizeLabels to shared utility package

The `normalizeLabels` function appears in multiple locations with identical implementation. Extract to a shared utility package.

Current locations:
- `internal/rpc/server.go:37` (53 lines) - full implementation
- `cmd/bd/list.go:50-52` - uses the server version (needs to use new shared version)

Function purpose:
- Trims whitespace from labels
- Removes empty strings
- Deduplicates labels
- Preserves order

Target structure:
```
internal/util/
├── strings.go         # String utilities
    └── NormalizeLabels([]string) []string
```

Impact: DRY principle, single source of truth, easier to test

- Create `internal/util/strings.go` with `NormalizeLabels`
- Add comprehensive unit tests in `internal/util/strings_test.go`
- Update `internal/rpc/server.go` to import and use `util.NormalizeLabels`
- Update `cmd/bd/list.go` to import and use `util.NormalizeLabels`
- Remove duplicate implementations
- All tests pass: `go test ./...`
- Verify label normalization works: test `bd list --label` commands


Extract SQLite migrations into separate files

The file `internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go` is 2,136 lines and contains 11 sequential migrations alongside core storage logic. Extract migrations into a versioned system.

Current issues:
- 11 migration functions mixed with core logic
- Hard to see migration history
- Sequential migrations slow database open
- No clear migration versioning

Migration functions to extract:
- `migrateDirtyIssuesTable()`
- `migrateIssueCountersTable()`
- `migrateExternalRefColumn()`
- `migrateCompositeIndexes()`
- `migrateClosedAtConstraint()`
- `migrateCompactionColumns()`
- `migrateSnapshotsTable()`
- `migrateCompactionConfig()`
- `migrateCompactedAtCommitColumn()`
- `migrateExportHashesTable()`
- Plus 1 more (11 total)

Target structure:
```
internal/storage/sqlite/
├── sqlite.go          # Core storage (~800 lines)
├── schema.go          # Table definitions (~200 lines)
├── migrations.go      # Migration orchestration (~200 lines)
└── migrations/        # Individual migrations
    ├── 001_initial_schema.go
    ├── 002_dirty_issues.go
    ├── 003_issue_counters.go
    [... through 011_export_hashes.go]
```

Benefits:
- Clear migration history
- Each migration self-contained
- Easier to review migration changes in PRs
- Future migrations easier to add

- All 11 migrations extracted to separate files
- Migration version tracking in database
- Migrations run in order on fresh database
- Existing databases upgrade correctly
- All tests pass: `go test ./internal/storage/sqlite/...`
- Database initialization time unchanged or improved
- Add migration rollback capability (optional, nice-to-have)


Refactor sqlite.go (2298 lines)

Break down internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go into smaller, more focused modules. The file is currently 2298 lines and should be split into logical components.


Wrap git operations in GitClient interface

Create internal/daemonrunner/git.go with GitClient interface (HasUpstream, HasChanges, Commit, Push, Pull). Default implementation using os/exec. Use in Syncer and Run loop for testability.


Document bd edit command and verify MCP exclusion

Follow-up from PR #152:
1. Add "bd edit" to AGENTS.md with "Humans only" note
2. Verify MCP server doesn't expose bd edit command
3. Consider adding test for command registration


npm package for bd with native binaries

Create an npm package that wraps native bd binaries for easy installation in Claude Code for Web and other Node.js environments.

## Problem
Claude Code for Web sandboxes are full Linux VMs with npm support, but cannot easily download binaries from GitHub releases due to network restrictions or tooling limitations.

## Solution
Publish bd as an npm package that:
- Downloads platform-specific native binaries during postinstall
- Provides a CLI wrapper that invokes the native binary
- Works seamlessly in Claude Code for Web SessionStart hooks
- Maintains full feature parity (uses native SQLite)

## Benefits vs WASM
- ✅ Full SQLite support (no custom VFS needed)
- ✅ All features work identically to native bd
- ✅ Better performance (native vs WASM overhead)
- ✅ ~4 hours effort vs ~2 days for WASM
- ✅ Minimal maintenance burden

## Success Criteria
- npm install @beads/bd works in Claude Code for Web
- All bd commands function identically to native binary
- SessionStart hook documented for auto-installation
- Package published to npm registry


Update bash-agent example with Agent Mail integration

Add Agent Mail integration to examples/bash-agent/agent.sh using curl for HTTP calls.

Acceptance Criteria:
- Health check function using curl
- Reserve issue before claiming
- Send notifications on status change
- Release on completion
- Graceful degradation if curl fails
- No bash errors when Agent Mail unavailable

File: examples/bash-agent/agent.sh


Fix CI failures (Coverage, Windows, Nix)

CI is failing, apparently on files not touched in the PRs - #327 , #305 .

Diagnosis summary:
1. Coverage gate in .github/workflows/ci.yml fails if total statements <50%; current PR run shows 46.9%.
2. The new hook plumbing in TestInstallHooks() asserts POSIX executable bits, which fails on Windows.
3. SQLite resurrection tests keep connections open, preventing TempDir cleanup on Windows.
4. The nix run step launches bd without creating .beads, causing failure.


Test issue


Update python-agent example with Agent Mail integration

Modify examples/python-agent/agent.py to use Agent Mail adapter at 4 integration points.

Acceptance Criteria:
- Import and initialize adapter
- Check inbox before find_ready_work()
- Reserve issue before claim_task()
- Notify on status changes
- Release reservation on complete_task()
- Works identically when Agent Mail disabled
- No changes required to core Beads CLI

File: examples/python-agent/agent.py


bd sync --import-only doesn't update DB mtime causing bd doctor false warning


Extract duplicated validation logic from CLI commands

~150 lines of identical validation logic duplicated between cmd_create.go and cmd_update.go

Duplication found:
- validateBeadFields(): 2 identical copies (50+ lines each)
- parseTimeWithDefault(): 2 identical copies (30 lines each)
- Flag definitions: 15+ duplicate registrations

Solution: Extract to shared packages:
- internal/validation/bead.go - Centralized validation
- internal/utils/time.go - Consolidate time parsing (already exists)
- cmd/bd/flags.go - Shared flag registration

Impact: Changes require touching 2+ files; high risk of inconsistency; steep learning curve

Effort: 4-6 hours


Debug test 2


Import fails on same-content-different-ID instead of treating as update

## Problem

The importer still has rename detection (importer.go:482-500) that triggers when same content hash has different IDs. With hash IDs, this shouldn't happen, but when it does (test data, bugs, legacy data), the import fails:

```
failed to handle rename bd-ce75 -> bd-5a90: rename collision handling removed - should not occur with hash IDs
```

## Current Behavior

1. Importer finds same content hash with different IDs
2. Calls handleRename() (line 490)
3. handleRename() errors out (line 294): "rename collision handling removed"
4. Import fails

## Expected Behavior

Same content hash + different IDs should be treated as an **update**, not a rename:
- Keep existing ID (already in database)
- Update fields if incoming has newer timestamp
- Discard incoming ID (it's wrong - hash should have generated same ID)

## Impact

- Import fails on legitimate edge cases (test data, data corruption)
- Cryptic error message
- Blocks sync operations

## Fix

In handleRename() or import loop, instead of erroring:
```go
// Same content, different ID - treat as update
if incoming.UpdatedAt.After(existing.UpdatedAt) {
    existing.Status = incoming.Status
    // ... copy other fields
    s.UpdateIssue(ctx, existing)
}
result.Updated++
```

## Files
- internal/importer/importer.go:271-294 (handleRename)
- internal/importer/importer.go:482-500 (rename detection)

## Repro
Import JSONL with bd-ce75 and bd-5a90 (both "Test parent issue" but different content hashes).


Update documentation for merge driver auto-config

Update documentation to reflect the new merge driver auto-configuration during `bd init`.

**Files to update:**
- README.md - Mention merge driver setup in initialization section
- AGENTS.md - Update onboarding section about merge driver
- Possibly QUICKSTART.md

**Content:**
- Explain what the merge driver does
- Show --skip-merge-driver flag usage
- Manual installation steps for post-init setup


Use in-memory filesystem for test git operations

Use tmpfs/ramdisk for git operations in tests to reduce I/O overhead.

Options:
1. Mount /tmp as tmpfs in CI (GitHub Actions supports this)
2. Use Go's testing.TB.TempDir() which may already use tmpfs on some systems
3. Explicitly create ramdisk for tests on macOS

Expected savings: 20-30% reduction in git operation time


Tests take too long - unacceptable for project size

## Problem

Running `go test ./internal/importer/... -v` takes an unacceptably long time (minutes). For a project this size, tests should complete in seconds.

## Impact

- Slows down development iteration
- AI agents waste time waiting for tests
- Blocks rapid bug fixes and validation
- Poor developer experience

## Investigation Needed

- Profile which tests are slow
- Check for unnecessary sleeps, timeouts, or integration tests
- Look for tests that could be parallelized
- Consider splitting unit vs integration tests

## Goal

Test suite for a single package should complete in <5 seconds, ideally <2 seconds.

## Optimizations Applied

1. **Added t.Parallel() to CLI tests** (13 tests) - allows concurrent execution
2. **Removed unnecessary 200ms sleep** in daemon_autoimport_test.go - Execute() forces auto-import synchronously
3. **Reduced filesystem settle wait** from 100ms → 50ms on non-Windows platforms
4. **Optimized debouncer test sleeps** (9 reductions):
   - Before debounce waits: 30ms → 20ms, 20ms → 10ms
   - After debounce waits: 40ms → 35ms, 30ms → 35ms, etc.
   - Thread safety test: 100ms → 70ms
   - Sequential cycles: 50ms → 40ms (3x)
   - Cancel tests: 70-80ms → 60ms

## Results

### cmd/bd package (main improvement target):
- **Before**: 5+ minutes (timeout)
- **After**: ~18-20 seconds
- **Speedup**: ~15-18x faster

### internal/importer package:
- **After**: <1 second (0.9s)

### Full test suite (with `-short` flag):
- Most packages complete in <2s
- Total runtime constrained by sequential integration tests

## Known Issues

- TestConcurrentExternalRefImports hangs due to :memory: connection pool issue (bd-b121)
- Some sync_branch tests may need sequential execution (git worktree conflicts)


Fix daemon exiting after 5s on macOS due to PID 1 parent monitoring

GitHub issue #278 reports that the daemon exits after <=5 seconds on macOS because it incorrectly treats PID 1 (launchd) as a dead parent.

When the daemon detaches on macOS, it gets reparented to PID 1 (launchd), which is the init process. The checkParentProcessAlive function was incorrectly treating PID 1 as a sign that the parent died.

Fixed by changing the logic to treat PID 1 as a valid parent for detached daemons.


Test child issue


show commit hash in 'bd version' when built from source'


Updated title


Measure notification latency vs git sync

Benchmark end-to-end latency for status updates to propagate between agents using both methods.

Acceptance Criteria:
- Measure git sync latency (commit → push → pull → import)
- Measure Agent Mail latency (send_message → fetch_inbox)
- Document latency distribution (p50, p95, p99)
- Verify <100ms claim for Agent Mail
- Compare against 1-5s baseline for git

Success Metric: Agent Mail latency < 100ms, git sync latency > 1000ms

Latency benchmark completed. Results documented in latency_results.md:
- Git sync: 2000-5000ms (full cycle with network)
- Agent Mail: <100ms (HTTP API round-trip)
- Confirms 20-50x latency reduction claim


Deletions not propagated across multi-workspace sync

## Problem

When working with multiple beads workspaces (clones) sharing the same git remote, deleted issues keep coming back.

## Reproduction

1. Clone A deletes issue `bd-xyz` via `bd delete bd-xyz --force`
2. Clone A daemon syncs and pushes to GitHub
3. Clone B still has `bd-xyz` in its database
4. Clone B daemon exports and pushes its JSONL
5. Clone A pulls and imports → `bd-xyz` comes back!

## Root Cause

**No deletion tracking mechanism.** The system has no way to distinguish between:
- "Issue doesn't exist in JSONL because it was deleted"
- "Issue doesn't exist in JSONL because the export is stale"

Import treats missing issues as "not in this export" rather than "explicitly deleted."

## Solution Options

1. **Tombstone records** - Keep deleted issues in JSONL with `"status":"deleted"` or `"deleted_at"` field
2. **Deletion log** - Separate `.beads/deletions.jsonl` file tracking all deleted IDs
3. **Three-way merge** - Import compares: DB state, old JSONL, new JSONL
4. **Manual conflict resolution** - Detect resurrection and prompt user

## Related

- Similar to resurrection logic for orphaned children (bd-cc4f)
- beads-merge tool handles this better with 3-way merge


Fix GH #227: bd edit broken pipe errors

bd edit command gets "broken pipe" errors when using daemon mode because editing can take minutes and the daemon connection times out.

Solution: Force bd edit to always use direct mode (--no-daemon) since it's human-only and interactive.

Fixed by checking cmd.Name() == "edit" in main.go PersistentPreRun and setting noDaemon = true.


Benchmark git traffic reduction

Automated benchmark comparing git operations with/without Agent Mail.

Acceptance Criteria:
- Script that processes 50 issues
- Counts git operations (pull, commit, push)
- Generates comparison report
- Verifies ≥70% reduction
- Fails if regression detected

File: tests/benchmarks/git_traffic.py

Output: Without Agent Mail: 450 git operations, With Agent Mail: 135 git operations, Reduction: 70%

Implemented automated benchmark script with following features:
- Processes configurable number of issues (default 50)
- Compares git operations in two modes: git-only vs Agent Mail
- Generates detailed comparison report with statistics
- Exit code reflects pass/fail based on 70% reduction target
- Results: 98.5% reduction (200 ops → 3 ops) for 50 issues

Files created:
- tests/benchmarks/git_traffic.py (main benchmark script)
- tests/benchmarks/README.md (documentation)
- tests/benchmarks/git_traffic_50_issues.md (sample results)

The benchmark vastly exceeds the 70% target, showing 98.5% reduction.


Fix FOREIGN KEY constraint failures in AddComment and ApplyCompaction

The 'CloseIssue', 'UpdateIssueID', and 'RemoveLabel' methods were fixed in PR #348 to prevent foreign key constraint failures when operating on non-existent issues.

However, the Oracle identified two other methods that follow the same problematic pattern:
1. `AddComment` (in `internal/storage/sqlite/events.go`)
2. `ApplyCompaction` (in `internal/storage/sqlite/compact.go`)

These methods attempt to insert an event record after updating the issue, without verifying that the issue update actually affected any rows. This leads to a foreign key constraint failure if the issue does not exist.

We need to:
1. Create reproduction tests for these failure cases
2. Apply the same fix pattern: check `RowsAffected()` after the update, and return a proper "issue not found" error if it is 0, before attempting to insert the event.
3. Standardize the error message format to "issue %s not found" or "issue not found: %s" for consistency.


Detect and warn about outdated git hooks

Users may have outdated git hooks installed that reference removed flags (e.g., --resolve-collisions). bd should detect this and warn users to reinstall.

- Add version comments to hook templates (e.g., # bd-hooks-v0.21.0)
- Check during 'bd info' or 'bd daemon start' (not every command to avoid overhead)
- Compare installed hook version against current bd version
- Warn with clear message: 'Git hooks are outdated (v0.X.Y), run: examples/git-hooks/install.sh'
- Could also check if hooks exist but aren't installed at all


Document -short flag in testing guide

Add documentation about the -short flag and how it's used to skip slow tests. Should explain that developers can run 'go test -short ./...' for fast iteration and 'go test ./...' for full coverage.


Remove unused global daemon infrastructure (internal/daemonrunner/)

The internal/daemonrunner/ package (1,468 LOC) contains the old global daemon implementation that is no longer used. We now use per-workspace daemons.

Deadcode analysis shows all these functions are unreachable:
- Daemon.Start, runGlobalDaemon, setupLock
- validateSingleDatabase, validateSchemaVersion
- registerDaemon, unregisterDaemon
- validateDatabaseFingerprint
- Full git client implementation (NewGitClient, HasUpstream, HasChanges, Commit, Push, Pull)
- Helper functions: isGitRepo, gitHasUpstream, gitHasChanges, gitCommit

The entire package appears unused since switching to per-workspace daemon architecture.

Files to remove:
- daemon.go (9,436 bytes)
- git.go (3,510 bytes)
- sync.go (6,401 bytes)
- fingerprint.go (2,076 bytes)
- process.go (3,332 bytes)
- rpc.go (994 bytes)
- config.go (486 bytes)
- logger.go (1,579 bytes)
- flock_*.go (platform-specific file locking)
- signals_*.go (platform-specific signal handling)
- All test files

Total cleanup: ~1,500 LOC


Issue with labels


Add path normalization to getMultiRepoJSONLPaths()

From bd-xo6b code review: getMultiRepoJSONLPaths() does not handle non-standard paths correctly.

Problems:
- No tilde expansion: ~/repos/foo treated as literal path
- No absolute path conversion: ../other-repo breaks if working directory changes
- No duplicate detection: If Primary=. and Additional=[.], same JSONL processed twice
- No empty string handling: Empty paths create invalid /.beads/issues.jsonl

Impact:
Config with tilde or relative paths will fail

Fix needed:
1. Use filepath.Abs() for all paths
2. Add tilde expansion via os.UserHomeDir()
3. Deduplicate paths (use map to track seen paths)
4. Filter out empty strings
5. Validate paths exist and are readable

Files:
- cmd/bd/deletion_tracking.go:333-358 (getMultiRepoJSONLPaths function)


RPC diagnostics: BD_RPC_DEBUG timing logs

Add lightweight diagnostic logging for RPC connection attempts:
- BD_RPC_DEBUG=1 prints to stderr:
  - Socket path being dialed
  - Socket exists check result
  - Dial start/stop time
  - Connection outcome
- Improve bd daemon --status messaging when lock not held

This helps field triage of connection issues without verbose daemon logs.


Fix: --parent flag doesn't create parent-child dependency

When using `bd create --parent <id>`, the code generates a hierarchical child ID (e.g., bd-123.1) but never creates a parent-child dependency. This causes `bd epic status` to show zero children even though child issues exist.

Root cause: create.go generates child ID using store.GetNextChildID() but never calls store.AddDependency() with type parent-child.

Fix: After creating the issue when parentID is set, automatically add a parent-child dependency linking child -> parent.


Auto-invoke 3-way merge for JSONL conflicts

Currently when git pull encounters merge conflicts in .beads/issues.jsonl, the post-merge hook fails with an error message pointing users to manual resolution or the beads-merge tool.

This is a poor user experience - the conflict detection is working, but we should automatically invoke the advanced 3-way merging instead of just telling users about it.

**Current behavior:**
- Detect conflict markers in JSONL
- Display error with manual resolution options
- Exit with failure

**Desired behavior:**
- Detect conflict markers in JSONL
- Automatically invoke beads-merge 3-way merge
- Only fail if automatic merge cannot resolve the conflicts

**Reference:**
- beads-merge tool: https://github.com/neongreen/mono/tree/main/beads-merge
- Error occurs in post-merge hook during bd sync after git pull

Implemented automatic 3-way merge resolution for JSONL conflicts.

**Changes Made:**

1. **Modified conflict detection in cmd/bd/import.go (lines 105-152)**
   - When git conflict markers are detected, instead of immediately failing, the system now attempts automatic resolution
   - Calls new `attemptAutoMerge()` function to invoke bd merge tool
   - If auto-merge succeeds, restarts import with the merged JSONL
   - If auto-merge fails, falls back to displaying manual resolution instructions

2. **Added attemptAutoMerge() function (lines 469-585)**
   - Extracts the three git conflict stages: base (:1), ours/left (:2), theirs/right (:3)
   - Creates temporary files for each version
   - Invokes `bd merge` command to perform intelligent 3-way merge
   - Writes merged result back to original file
   - Auto-stages the resolved file with git add

**How it works:**
- When git pull creates conflicts in .beads/issues.jsonl
- The post-merge hook runs `bd sync --import-only`
- Import detects conflict markers on line scan
- Automatically extracts conflict versions from git
- Runs bd merge tool with field-level merge intelligence
- If successful, continues import seamlessly
- Only fails if conflicts cannot be auto-resolved

**Benefits:**
- Zero user intervention for most JSONL conflicts
- Leverages existing bd merge 3-way merge logic
- Maintains data integrity with field-level merging
- Graceful fallback to manual resolution when needed

**Testing:**
- Code builds successfully
- Ready for real-world testing on next git pull conflict

The solution transforms the error into an automatic resolution step, significantly improving user experience.

**Discovery: Git merge driver was already configured but not being triggered**

The 3-way merge tool was properly vendored and `bd init` does configure the git merge driver:
- `git config merge.beads.driver "bd merge %A %O %L %R"`
- `.gitattributes` entry for `.beads/beads.jsonl merge=beads`

This should have prevented conflicts entirely by auto-invoking `bd merge` during git merge operations.

**Root Cause:**
However, the automatic merge driver doesn't help when conflicts reach the import stage, which happens in the post-merge hook flow:
1. Git pull encounters conflicts
2. Post-merge hook runs `bd sync --import-only`
3. Import reads the JSONL file and detects conflict markers
4. Previous behavior: fail with error message

The merge driver prevents conflicts during git operations, but if conflicts somehow make it through (or if the merge driver itself produces conflicts that it can't resolve), the import process needed fallback handling.

**Our Solution:**
Added automatic 3-way merge invocation at the import stage as a safety net. This provides defense-in-depth:
- Primary: git merge driver prevents most conflicts
- Fallback: import auto-merge handles any that slip through

**Bonus Discovery:**
Found that `.beads/issues.jsonl` is a zombie file that keeps reappearing despite multiple removal attempts in git history. Renamed it to `.beads/issues.jsonl.zombie-do-not-use` with a warning message. The canonical file is `.beads/beads.jsonl`.


Add WaitGroup tracking to FileWatcher goroutines

FileWatcher spawns goroutines without WaitGroup tracking, causing race condition on shutdown.

Location: cmd/bd/daemon_watcher.go:123-182, 215-291

Problem:
- Goroutines spawned without sync.WaitGroup
- Close() cancels context but doesn't wait for goroutines to exit
- Race condition: goroutine may access fw.debouncer during Close() cleanup
- No guarantee goroutine stopped before fw.watcher.Close() is called

Solution:
- Add sync.WaitGroup field to FileWatcher
- Track goroutines with wg.Add(1) and defer wg.Done()
- Call wg.Wait() in Close() before cleanup

Impact: Race condition on daemon shutdown; potential panic

Effort: 2 hours


Add simple cleanup command to delete closed issues

Users want a simple command to delete all closed issues without requiring Anthropic API key (unlike compact). Requested in GH #243.


Test dependency parent


Proposal workflow (propose/withdraw/accept)

Implement commands and state machine for moving issues between personal planning repos and canonical upstream repos, enabling contributors to propose work without polluting PRs.

Commands:
- bd propose <id> [--target <repo>] - Move issue to target repo
- bd withdraw <id> - Un-propose (move back)
- bd accept <id> - Maintainer accepts proposal

Visibility states:
- local: Personal planning only
- proposed: Staged for upstream PR
- canonical: Accepted by upstream (default for existing)

Optional visibility field (backward compatible, defaults to canonical)

1. bd propose moves issue from planning to primary repo
2. bd withdraw reverses proposal
3. bd accept (maintainer) finalizes acceptance
4. Visibility field tracks state (local/proposed/canonical)
5. Backward compatible - existing issues default to canonical
6. State transitions are atomic and git-tracked


Add tests for 3-way merge scenarios

Comprehensive test coverage for merge logic.

**Test cases**:
- Simple field updates (left vs right)
- Dependency merging (union + dedup)
- Timestamp handling (max wins)
- Deletion detection (deleted in one, modified in other)
- Conflict generation (incompatible changes)
- Issue resurrection prevention (bd-hv01 regression test)

**Files**:
- `internal/merge/merge_test.go`
- `cmd/bd/merge_test.go`


TestHooksCheckGitHooks failing - version mismatch (0.23.0 vs 0.23.1)

The test is checking embedded hook versions and expecting 0.23.1, but got 0.23.0. This appears to be a version consistency issue that needs investigation.

Test output:
```
Hook pre-commit version mismatch: got 0.23.0, want 0.23.1
Hook post-merge version mismatch: got 0.23.0, want 0.23.1
Hook pre-push version mismatch: got 0.23.0, want 0.23.1
```

This is blocking the landing of GH #274 fix.


Add tests for getMultiRepoJSONLPaths() edge cases

From bd-xo6b code review: Missing test coverage for getMultiRepoJSONLPaths() edge cases.

Current test gaps:
- No tests for empty paths in config
- No tests for duplicate paths
- No tests for tilde expansion
- No tests for relative paths
- No tests for symlinks
- No tests for paths with spaces
- No tests for invalid/non-existent paths

Test cases needed:

1. Empty path handling:
   Primary = empty, Additional = [empty]
   Expected: Should either use . as default or error gracefully

2. Duplicate detection:
   Primary = ., Additional = [., ./]
   Expected: Should return unique paths only

3. Path normalization:
   Primary = ~/repos/main, Additional = [../other, ./foo/../bar]
   Expected: Should expand to absolute canonical paths

4. Partial failure scenarios:
   What if snapshot capture succeeds for repos 1-2 but fails on repo 3?
   Test that system does not end up in inconsistent state

Files:
- cmd/bd/deletion_tracking_test.go (add new tests)

Dependencies:
Depends on fixing getMultiRepoJSONLPaths() path normalization first.


Add bd init --contributor wizard

Interactive wizard for OSS contributor setup. Guides user through: fork workflow setup, separate planning repo configuration, auto-detection of fork relationships, examples of common OSS workflows.


Optimize CLI test suite - eliminate redundant git init calls

Current: Each of 13 CLI tests calls git init (31s total). Solution: Use single test binary built once in init(), skip git operations where possible, or use mock filesystem.


Optimize cmd/bd long-mode tests by switching to in-process testing

The long-mode CLI tests in cmd/bd are slow (1.4-4.4 seconds each) because they spawn full bd processes via exec.Command() for every operation.

Current approach:
- Each runBD() call spawns new bd process via exec.Command(testBD, args...)
- Each process initializes Go runtime, loads SQLite, parses CLI flags
- Tests run serially (create → update → show → close)
- Even with --no-daemon flag, there's significant process spawn overhead

Example timing from test run:
- TestCLI_PriorityFormats: 2.21s
- TestCLI_Show: 2.26s
- TestCLI_Ready: 2.29s
- TestCLI_Import: 4.42s

Optimization strategy:
1. Convert most tests to in-process testing (call bd functions directly)
2. Reuse test databases across related operations instead of fresh init each time
3. Keep a few exec.Command() tests that batch multiple operations to verify the CLI path works end-to-end

This should reduce test time from ~40s to ~5s for the affected tests.

**Approach:**

1. **In-process testing (majority of tests):**
   - Call bd command functions directly instead of exec.Command()
   - Create helper that invokes root command with test args
   - Capture stdout/stderr in-process
   - Benefits: ~10-20x faster, better stack traces, no process overhead

2. **Database reuse:**
   - Share test database across related operations in same test
   - Only create fresh DB when isolation needed
   - Use subtests to share setup cost

3. **Minimal exec.Command() coverage:**
   - Keep 2-3 tests that use exec.Command() for end-to-end validation
   - Batch multiple operations per test (e.g., TestCLI_EndToEnd runs create+update+close+export)
   - Just validates the binary works when executed normally

**Files to change:**
- cmd/bd/cli_fast_test.go - convert runBD() helper to in-process
- cmd/bd/test_helpers_test.go - may need new helpers for in-process execution

- All tests in cli_fast_test.go still pass
- Test suite runs in <10s (down from ~40s)
- At least 1-2 tests still use exec.Command() for end-to-end validation
- No daemon processes spawned during tests
- Coverage maintained or improved

Converted all CLI tests in cli_fast_test.go to use in-process testing via rootCmd.Execute(). Created runBDInProcess() helper that:
- Calls rootCmd.Execute() directly instead of spawning processes
- Uses mutex to serialize execution (rootCmd/viper not thread-safe)
- Properly cleans up global state (store, daemonClient)
- Returns only stdout to avoid JSON parsing issues with stderr warnings

Performance results:
- In-process tests: ~0.6s each (cached even faster)
- exec.Command tests: ~3.7s each
- Speedup: ~10x faster

Kept TestCLI_EndToEnd() that uses exec.Command for end-to-end validation of the actual binary.


Add tests for bd init --team wizard

Write integration tests for the team wizard:
- Test branch detection
- Test sync branch creation
- Test protected branch workflow
- Test auto-sync configuration


Optimize test suite performance - cut runtime by 50%+

## Problem
Test suite takes ~20.8 seconds, with 95% of time spent in just 2 tests:
- TestHashIDs_MultiCloneConverge: 11.08s (53%)
- TestHashIDs_IdenticalContentDedup: 8.78s (42%)

Both tests in beads_hash_multiclone_test.go perform extensive Git operations (bare repos, multiple clones, sync rounds).

## Goal
Cut total test time by at least 50% (to ~10 seconds or less).

## Analysis
Tests already have some optimizations:
- --shared --depth=1 --no-tags for fast cloning
- Disabled hooks, gc, fsync
- Support -short flag

## Impact
- Faster development feedback loop
- Reduced CI costs and time
- Better developer experience


Performance Testing Framework

Add comprehensive performance testing for beads focusing on optimization guidance and validating 10K+ database scale. Uses standard Go tooling, follows existing patterns, minimal complexity.

Components:
- Benchmark suite for critical operations at 10K-20K scale
- Fixture generator for realistic test data (epic hierarchies, cross-links)
- User diagnostics via bd doctor --perf
- Always-on profiling integration

Goals:
- Identify bottlenecks for optimization work
- Validate performance at 10K+ issue scale
- Enable users to collect diagnostics for bug reports
- Support both SQLite and JSONL import paths


Fix `bd sync` failure due to daemon auto-export timestamp skew

`bd sync` fails with false-positive "JSONL is newer than database" after daemon auto-export.
Root Cause: Daemon exports local changes to JSONL, updating its timestamp. `bd sync` sees JSONL.mtime > DB.mtime and assumes external changes, blocking export.
Proposed Fixes:
1. `bd sync` auto-imports if timestamp matches but content differs (or just auto-imports).
2. Content-based comparison instead of timestamp only.


Test P1 priority


Benchmark Suite for Critical Operations

Extend existing benchmark suite with comprehensive benchmarks for critical operations at 10K-20K scale.

Existing benchmarks (keep these):
- cycle_bench_test.go - Cycle detection up to 5K issues (linear, tree, dense graphs)
- compact_bench_test.go - Compaction candidate queries (100 issues)
- internal/rpc/bench_test.go - Daemon vs direct mode comparison

New benchmarks to add in sqlite_bench_test.go (~10-12 total):
1. GetReadyWork - Simple, deep hierarchies, cross-linked (CRITICAL - not currently benchmarked)
2. SearchIssues - No filters, complex filters (CRITICAL - not currently benchmarked)
3. CreateIssue - Single issue creation
4. UpdateIssue - Status/priority/assignee changes
5. AddDependency - Extend to 10K/20K scale (currently only up to 5K)
6. JSONL Export - Full export performance
7. JSONL Import - Import performance

Scale levels:
- Large: 10K issues (5K open, 5K closed)
- XLarge: 20K issues (10K open, 10K closed)

Implementation:
- NEW FILE: internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite_bench_test.go
- Keep existing cycle_bench_test.go and compact_bench_test.go unchanged
- Build tag: //go:build bench
- Standard testing.B benchmarks
- b.ReportAllocs() for memory tracking
- Test both SQLite and JSONL-imported databases

Always generates CPU and memory profiles for analysis.


Add .beads/README.md during 'bd init' for project documentation and promotion

When 'bd init' is run, automatically generate a .beads/README.md file that:

1. Briefly explains what Beads is (AI-native issue tracking that lives in your repo)
2. Links to the main repository: https://github.com/steveyegge/beads
3. Provides a quick reference of essential commands:
   - bd create: Create new issues
   - bd list: View all issues
   - bd update: Modify issue status/details
   - bd show: View issue details
   - bd sync: Sync with git remote
4. Highlights key benefits for AI coding agents and developers
5. Encourages developers to try it out

The README should be enthusiastic and compelling to get open source contributors excited about using Beads for their AI-assisted development workflows.


Create Python adapter library

Create beads_mail_adapter.py library that wraps Agent Mail HTTP calls with health checks and graceful degradation.

Acceptance Criteria:
- AgentMailAdapter class with health check on init
- enabled flag auto-disables if server unreachable
- All methods wrapped in try/catch (non-blocking failures)
- Methods: reserve_issue(), release_issue(), notify(), check_inbox()
- Environment-based configuration (AGENT_MAIL_URL, AGENT_MAIL_TOKEN)
- Unit tests for enabled/disabled modes

File: lib/beads_mail_adapter.py


Add 'new' as alias for 'create' command


Implement bd migrate command

Add bd migrate command to move issues between repos with filtering. Should support: filtering by status/priority/labels, dry-run mode, preserving dependencies, handling source_repo field updates.


bd-hv01: Brittle string comparison breaks with JSON field reordering

## Problem
deletion_tracking.go:125 uses string comparison to detect unchanged issues:

```go
if leftLine, existsInLeft := leftIndex[id]; existsInLeft && leftLine == baseLine {
    deletions = append(deletions, id)
}
```

This breaks if:
- JSON field order changes (legal in JSON)
- Timestamps updated by import/export
- Whitespace/formatting changes
- Floating point precision varies

## Example Failure
```json
// baseLine
{"id":"bd-1","priority":1,"status":"open"}
// leftLine (same data, different order)
{"id":"bd-1","status":"open","priority":1}
```
These are semantically identical but string comparison fails.

## Fix
Parse and compare JSON semantically:
```go
func jsonEquals(a, b string) bool {
    var objA, objB map[string]interface{}
    json.Unmarshal([]byte(a), &objA)
    json.Unmarshal([]byte(b), &objB)
    return reflect.DeepEqual(objA, objB)
}
```

## Files Affected
- cmd/bd/deletion_tracking.go:125
- cmd/bd/deletion_tracking.go:134-170 (buildIDToLineMap)


Investigate performance issues in VS Code Copilot (Windows)

Beads unusable in Windows 11 VS Code Copilot chat with Sonnet 4.5.
Summary event happens every 3-4 turns, taking 3 minutes.
Copilot summarizes after ~125k tokens despite model supporting 1M.
Large context size of beads might be triggering aggressive summarization.
Need workaround or optimization for context size.


Install and test MCP Agent Mail locally

Install MCP Agent Mail on a single development machine and verify basic functionality.

Acceptance Criteria:
- Server installed via one-line installer
- Server running on port 8765
- Can register a project via HTTP
- Can register an agent identity
- Web UI accessible at /mail

Tested local installation. Server runs on port 8765, web UI works. MCP API tool execution has errors - needs debugging. See /tmp/bd-muls-report.md for details.


Pre-push hook and daemon export produce different JSONL

After committing and pushing, git status shows .beads/beads.jsonl as dirty. Investigation shows:

1. Pre-push hook ran successfully and exported DB → JSONL
2. Push completed
3. Shortly after, daemon exported DB → JSONL again with different content
4. Diff shows comments added to old issues (bd-23a8, bd-6049, bd-87a0)

Timeline:
- Commit c731c45 "Update beads JSONL"
- Pre-push hook exported JSONL
- Push succeeded
- Daemon PID 33314 exported again with different content

Questions:
1. Did someone run a command between commit and daemon export?
2. Is there a timing issue where pre-push hook doesn't capture all DB changes?
3. Should pre-commit hook flush daemon changes before committing?

The comments appear to be from Nov 5 (created_at: 2025-11-05T08:38:46Z) but are only appearing in JSONL now. This suggests the DB had these comments but they weren't exported during pre-push.

Possible causes:
- Pre-push hook uses BEADS_NO_DAEMON=1 which might skip pending writes
- Daemon has unflushed changes in memory
- Race condition between pre-push export and daemon's periodic export

Improved fix based on oracle code review:
1. Pre-push now flushes pending changes first (prevents debounce race)
2. Uses git status --porcelain to catch all change types
3. Handles both beads.jsonl and issues.jsonl
4. Works even if bd not installed (git-only check)


GH#243: Recurring stale daemon.lock causes 5s delays

User reports daemon.lock keeps becoming stale after running Claude with beads.

Symptom:
- bd ready takes 5 seconds (exact)
- daemon.lock exists but socket is missing
- bd daemons killall temporarily fixes it
- Problem recurs after using beads with AI agents

User on v0.22.0, Macbook M2, 132 issues (89 closed)

Hypothesis: Daemon is crashing or exiting uncleanly during agent sessions, leaving stale lock file.

Need to:
1. Add crash logging to daemon to understand why it's exiting
2. Improve cleanup on daemon exit (ensure lock is always removed)
3. Add automatic stale lock detection/cleanup
4. Consider making daemon more resilient to crashes

Root cause: 5s delay from slow RPC connect attempts when socket missing but clients retry with long timeouts. Lock file mechanism is fine (OS releases on crash), but missing socket + stale pid cause unnecessary connection attempts.

Key insight: The lock itself isn't stale (OS-managed), but socket cleanup on crash is incomplete, leading clients to wait through full dial timeout.

Oracle analysis complete. Converting to epic with 5 focused sub-issues:
1. RPC fast-fail with socket stat + short timeouts (P0)
2. Standardize daemon detection with lock probe (P1)
3. Crash recovery improvements (P2)
4. Self-heal stale artifacts (P2)
5. Diagnostics and debugging (P3)


Measure git operation reduction

Quantify the reduction in git operations (pulls, commits, pushes) when using Agent Mail for coordination.

Acceptance Criteria:
- Baseline: count git ops for 10 issues without Agent Mail
- With Agent Mail: count git ops for 10 issues
- Document reduction percentage
- Verify 70-80% reduction claim
- Measure impact on .git directory size growth

Success Metric: ≥70% reduction in git operations


bd-hv01: Three full JSONL reads on every sync (performance)

Problem: computeAcceptedDeletions reads three JSONL files completely into memory (base, left, merged). For 1000 issues at 1KB each, this is 3MB read and 3000 JSON parse operations.

Impact: Acceptable now (~20-35ms overhead) but will be slow for large repos (10k+ issues).

Possible optimizations: single-pass streaming, memory-mapped files, binary format, incremental snapshots.

Files: cmd/bd/deletion_tracking.go:101-208


Documentation

Complete documentation for Agent Mail integration to enable adoption.


Fix Homebrew warning about Ruby file location

Homebrew warning: Found Ruby file outside steveyegge/beads tap formula directory.
Warning points to: /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/steveyegge/homebrew-beads/bd.rb
It should likely be inside a Formula/ directory or similar structure expected by Homebrew taps.


bd-hv01: Non-atomic snapshot operations can cause data loss

## Problem
In sync.go:146-155 and daemon_sync.go:502-505, snapshot capture failures are logged as warnings but sync continues:

```go
if err := exportToJSONL(ctx, jsonlPath); err != nil { ... }
if err := captureLeftSnapshot(jsonlPath); err != nil {
    fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to capture snapshot...")
}
```

If export succeeds but snapshot capture fails, the merge uses stale snapshot data, potentially deleting wrong issues.

## Impact
- Critical data integrity issue
- Could delete issues incorrectly during multi-workspace sync

## Fix
Make snapshot capture mandatory:
```go
if err := captureLeftSnapshot(jsonlPath); err != nil {
    return fmt.Errorf("failed to capture snapshot (required for deletion tracking): %w", err)
}
```

## Files Affected
- cmd/bd/sync.go:146-155
- cmd/bd/daemon_sync.go:502-505


Post-merge hook silently fails on JSONL conflicts, poor UX

When git pull results in merge conflicts in .beads/issues.jsonl, the post-merge hook runs 'bd sync --import-only' which fails, but stderr was redirected to /dev/null. User only saw generic warning.

Fixed by capturing and displaying the actual error output, so users see 'Git conflict markers detected' message immediately.


Add richer query capabilities to bd list

Current bd list filters are limited to basic field matching (status, priority, type, assignee, label). This forces users to resort to piping through jq for common queries.

Missing query capabilities:
- Pattern matching: --title-contains, --desc-contains
- Date ranges: --created-after, --updated-before, --closed-after
- Empty/null checks: --empty-description, --no-assignee, --no-labels
- Numeric ranges: --priority-min, --priority-max
- Complex boolean logic: --and, --or operators
- Full-text search: --search across all text fields
- Negation: --not-status, --exclude-label

Example use cases:
- Find issues with empty descriptions
- Find stale issues not updated in 30 days
- Find high-priority bugs with no assignee
- Search for keyword across title/description/notes

Implementation approach:
- Add query builder pattern to storage layer
- Support --query DSL for complex queries
- Keep simple flags for common cases
- Add --json output for programmatic use

## Progress Update

**Completed:**
- ✅ Extended IssueFilter struct with new fields (pattern matching, date ranges, empty/null checks, priority ranges)
- ✅ Updated SQLite SearchIssues implementation
- ✅ Added CLI flags to list.go
- ✅ Added parseTimeFlag helper
- ✅ Comprehensive tests added - all passing

**Remaining:**
- ⚠ RPC layer needs updating (internal/rpc/protocol.go ListArgs)
- ⚠ Daemon handler needs to forward new filters
- ⚠ End-to-end testing with daemon mode
- 📝 Documentation updates

**Files Modified:**
- internal/types/types.go
- internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go
- cmd/bd/list.go
- cmd/bd/list_test.go

**Next Steps:**
1. Update RPC protocol
2. Update daemon handler
3. Test with daemon mode
4. Update docs