beads/internal/importer/importer.go

package importer

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/config"
	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/linear"
	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/storage"
	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/storage/sqlite"
	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/types"
	"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/utils"
)

// OrphanHandling is an alias to sqlite.OrphanHandling for convenience
type OrphanHandling = sqlite.OrphanHandling

const (
	// OrphanStrict fails import on missing parent (safest)
	OrphanStrict = sqlite.OrphanStrict
	// OrphanResurrect auto-resurrects missing parents from JSONL history
	OrphanResurrect = sqlite.OrphanResurrect
	// OrphanSkip skips orphaned issues with warning
	OrphanSkip = sqlite.OrphanSkip
	// OrphanAllow imports orphans without validation (default, works around bugs)
	OrphanAllow = sqlite.OrphanAllow
)

// Options contains import configuration
type Options struct {
	DryRun                     bool            // Preview changes without applying them
	SkipUpdate                 bool            // Skip updating existing issues (create-only mode)
	Strict                     bool            // Fail on any error (dependencies, labels, etc.)
	RenameOnImport             bool            // Rename imported issues to match database prefix
	SkipPrefixValidation       bool            // Skip prefix validation (for auto-import)
	OrphanHandling             OrphanHandling  // How to handle missing parent issues (default: allow)
	ClearDuplicateExternalRefs bool            // Clear duplicate external_ref values instead of erroring
	ProtectLocalExportIDs      map[string]bool // IDs from left snapshot to protect from deletion (bd-sync-deletion fix)
}

// Result contains statistics about the import operation
type Result struct {
	Created             int               // New issues created
	Updated             int               // Existing issues updated
	Unchanged           int               // Existing issues that matched exactly (idempotent)
	Skipped             int               // Issues skipped (duplicates, errors)
	Collisions          int               // Collisions detected
	IDMapping           map[string]string // Mapping of remapped IDs (old -> new)
	CollisionIDs        []string          // IDs that collided
	PrefixMismatch      bool              // Prefix mismatch detected
	ExpectedPrefix      string            // Database configured prefix
	MismatchPrefixes    map[string]int    // Map of mismatched prefixes to count
	SkippedDependencies []string          // Dependencies skipped due to FK constraint violations
}

// ImportIssues handles the core import logic used by both manual and auto-import.
// This function:
// - Works with existing storage or opens direct SQLite connection if needed
// - Detects and handles collisions
// - Imports issues, dependencies, labels, and comments
// - Returns detailed results
//
// The caller is responsible for:
// - Reading and parsing JSONL into issues slice
// - Displaying results to the user
// - Setting metadata (e.g., last_import_hash)
//
// Parameters:
// - ctx: Context for cancellation
// - dbPath: Path to SQLite database file
// - store: Existing storage instance (can be nil for direct mode)
// - issues: Parsed issues from JSONL
// - opts: Import options
func ImportIssues(ctx context.Context, dbPath string, store storage.Storage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options) (*Result, error) {
	result := &Result{
		IDMapping:        make(map[string]string),
		MismatchPrefixes: make(map[string]int),
	}

	// Normalize Linear external_refs to canonical form to avoid slug-based duplicates.
	for _, issue := range issues {
		if issue.ExternalRef == nil || *issue.ExternalRef == "" {
			continue
		}
		if linear.IsLinearExternalRef(*issue.ExternalRef) {
			if canonical, ok := linear.CanonicalizeLinearExternalRef(*issue.ExternalRef); ok {
				issue.ExternalRef = &canonical
			}
		}
	}

	// Compute content hashes for all incoming issues (bd-95)
	// Always recompute to avoid stale/incorrect JSONL hashes (bd-1231)
	for _, issue := range issues {
		issue.ContentHash = issue.ComputeContentHash()
	}

	// Get or create SQLite store
	sqliteStore, needCloseStore, err := getOrCreateStore(ctx, dbPath, store)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if needCloseStore {
		defer func() { _ = sqliteStore.Close() }()
	}

	// GH#686: In multi-repo mode, skip prefix validation for all issues.
	// Issues from additional repos have their own prefixes which are expected and correct.
	if config.GetMultiRepoConfig() != nil && !opts.SkipPrefixValidation {
		opts.SkipPrefixValidation = true
	}

	// Clear export_hashes before import to prevent staleness (bd-160)
	// Import operations may add/update issues, so export_hashes entries become invalid
	if !opts.DryRun {
		if err := sqliteStore.ClearAllExportHashes(ctx); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to clear export_hashes before import: %v\n", err)
		}
	}

	// Read orphan handling from config if not explicitly set
	if opts.OrphanHandling == "" {
		opts.OrphanHandling = sqliteStore.GetOrphanHandling(ctx)
	}

	// Check and handle prefix mismatches
	issues, err = handlePrefixMismatch(ctx, sqliteStore, issues, opts, result)
	if err != nil {
		return result, err
	}

	// Validate no duplicate external_ref values in batch
	if err := validateNoDuplicateExternalRefs(issues, opts.ClearDuplicateExternalRefs, result); err != nil {
		return result, err
	}

	// Detect and resolve collisions
	issues, err = detectUpdates(ctx, sqliteStore, issues, opts, result)
	if err != nil {
		return result, err
	}
	if opts.DryRun && result.Collisions == 0 {
		return result, nil
	}

	// Upsert issues (create new or update existing)
	if err := upsertIssues(ctx, sqliteStore, issues, opts, result); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Import dependencies
	if err := importDependencies(ctx, sqliteStore, issues, opts, result); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Import labels
	if err := importLabels(ctx, sqliteStore, issues, opts); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Import comments
	if err := importComments(ctx, sqliteStore, issues, opts); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Checkpoint WAL to ensure data persistence and reduce WAL file size
	if err := sqliteStore.CheckpointWAL(ctx); err != nil {
		// Non-fatal - just log warning
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to checkpoint WAL: %v\n", err)
	}

	return result, nil
}

// getOrCreateStore returns an existing storage or creates a new one
func getOrCreateStore(ctx context.Context, dbPath string, store storage.Storage) (*sqlite.SQLiteStorage, bool, error) {
	if store != nil {
		sqliteStore, ok := store.(*sqlite.SQLiteStorage)
		if !ok {
			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("import requires SQLite storage backend")
		}
		return sqliteStore, false, nil
	}

	// Open direct connection for daemon mode
	if dbPath == "" {
		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("database path not set")
	}
	sqliteStore, err := sqlite.New(ctx, dbPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("failed to open database: %w", err)
	}

	return sqliteStore, true, nil
}

// handlePrefixMismatch checks and handles prefix mismatches.
// Returns a filtered issues slice with tombstoned issues having wrong prefixes removed (bd-6pni).
func handlePrefixMismatch(ctx context.Context, sqliteStore *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options, result *Result) ([]*types.Issue, error) {
	configuredPrefix, err := sqliteStore.GetConfig(ctx, "issue_prefix")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get configured prefix: %w", err)
	}

	// Only validate prefixes if a prefix is configured
	if strings.TrimSpace(configuredPrefix) == "" {
		if opts.RenameOnImport {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot rename: issue_prefix not configured in database")
		}
		return issues, nil
	}

	result.ExpectedPrefix = configuredPrefix

	// GH#686: In multi-repo mode, allow all prefixes (nil = allow all)
	allowedPrefixes := buildAllowedPrefixSet(configuredPrefix)
	if allowedPrefixes == nil {
		return issues, nil
	}

	// Analyze prefixes in imported issues
	// Track tombstones separately - they don't count as "real" mismatches (bd-6pni)
	tombstoneMismatchPrefixes := make(map[string]int)
	nonTombstoneMismatchCount := 0

	// Also track which tombstones have wrong prefixes for filtering
	var filteredIssues []*types.Issue
	var tombstonesToRemove []string

	for _, issue := range issues {
		// GH#422: Check if issue ID starts with configured prefix directly
		// rather than extracting/guessing. This handles multi-hyphen prefixes
		// like "asianops-audit-" correctly.
		prefixMatches := strings.HasPrefix(issue.ID, configuredPrefix+"-")
		if !prefixMatches {
			// Extract prefix for error reporting (best effort)
			prefix := utils.ExtractIssuePrefix(issue.ID)
			if issue.IsTombstone() {
				tombstoneMismatchPrefixes[prefix]++
				tombstonesToRemove = append(tombstonesToRemove, issue.ID)
				// Don't add to filtered list - we'll remove these
			} else {
				result.PrefixMismatch = true
				result.MismatchPrefixes[prefix]++
				nonTombstoneMismatchCount++
				filteredIssues = append(filteredIssues, issue)
			}
		} else {
			// Correct prefix - keep the issue
			filteredIssues = append(filteredIssues, issue)
		}
	}

	// bd-6pni: If ALL mismatched prefix issues are tombstones, they're just pollution
	// from contributor PRs that used different test prefixes. These are safe to remove.
	if nonTombstoneMismatchCount == 0 && len(tombstoneMismatchPrefixes) > 0 {
		// Log that we're ignoring tombstoned mismatches
		var tombstonePrefixList []string
		for prefix, count := range tombstoneMismatchPrefixes {
			tombstonePrefixList = append(tombstonePrefixList, fmt.Sprintf("%s- (%d tombstones)", prefix, count))
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Ignoring prefix mismatches (all are tombstones): %v\n", tombstonePrefixList)
		// Clear mismatch flags - no real issues to worry about
		result.PrefixMismatch = false
		result.MismatchPrefixes = make(map[string]int)
		// Return filtered list without the tombstones
		return filteredIssues, nil
	}

	// If there are non-tombstone mismatches, we need to include all issues (tombstones too)
	// but still report the error for non-tombstones
	if result.PrefixMismatch {
		// If not handling the mismatch, return error
		if !opts.RenameOnImport && !opts.DryRun && !opts.SkipPrefixValidation {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("prefix mismatch detected: database uses '%s-' but found issues with prefixes: %v (use --rename-on-import to automatically fix)", configuredPrefix, GetPrefixList(result.MismatchPrefixes))
		}
	}

	// Handle rename-on-import if requested
	if result.PrefixMismatch && opts.RenameOnImport && !opts.DryRun {
		if err := RenameImportedIssuePrefixes(issues, configuredPrefix); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to rename prefixes: %w", err)
		}
		// After renaming, clear the mismatch flags since we fixed them
		result.PrefixMismatch = false
		result.MismatchPrefixes = make(map[string]int)
		return issues, nil
	}

	// Return original issues if no filtering needed
	return issues, nil
}

// detectUpdates detects same-ID scenarios (which are updates with hash IDs, not collisions)
func detectUpdates(ctx context.Context, sqliteStore *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options, result *Result) ([]*types.Issue, error) {
	// Phase 1: Detect (read-only)
	collisionResult, err := sqlite.DetectCollisions(ctx, sqliteStore, issues)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("collision detection failed: %w", err)
	}

	result.Collisions = len(collisionResult.Collisions)
	for _, collision := range collisionResult.Collisions {
		result.CollisionIDs = append(result.CollisionIDs, collision.ID)
	}

	// With hash IDs, "collisions" (same ID, different content) are actually UPDATES
	// Hash IDs are based on creation content and remain stable across updates
	// So same ID + different fields = normal update operation, not a collision
	// The collisionResult.Collisions list represents issues that *may* be updated
	// Note: We don't pre-count updates here - upsertIssues will count them after
	// checking timestamps to ensure we only update when incoming is newer (bd-e55c)

	// Phase 4: Renames removed - obsolete with hash IDs (bd-8e05)
	// Hash-based IDs are content-addressed, so renames don't occur

	if opts.DryRun {
		result.Created = len(collisionResult.NewIssues) + len(collisionResult.Renames)
		result.Unchanged = len(collisionResult.ExactMatches)
	}

	return issues, nil
}

// buildHashMap creates a map of content hash → issue for O(1) lookup
func buildHashMap(issues []*types.Issue) map[string]*types.Issue {
	result := make(map[string]*types.Issue)
	for _, issue := range issues {
		if issue.ContentHash != "" {
			result[issue.ContentHash] = issue
		}
	}
	return result
}

// buildIDMap creates a map of ID → issue for O(1) lookup
func buildIDMap(issues []*types.Issue) map[string]*types.Issue {
	result := make(map[string]*types.Issue)
	for _, issue := range issues {
		result[issue.ID] = issue
	}
	return result
}

// handleRename handles content match with different IDs (rename detected)
// Returns the old ID that was deleted (if any), or empty string if no deletion occurred
func handleRename(ctx context.Context, s *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, existing *types.Issue, incoming *types.Issue) (string, error) {
	// Check if target ID already exists with the same content (race condition)
	// This can happen when multiple clones import the same rename simultaneously
	targetIssue, err := s.GetIssue(ctx, incoming.ID)
	if err == nil && targetIssue != nil {
		// Target ID exists - check if it has the same content
		if targetIssue.ComputeContentHash() == incoming.ComputeContentHash() {
			// Same content - check if old ID still exists and delete it
			deletedID := ""
			existingCheck, checkErr := s.GetIssue(ctx, existing.ID)
			if checkErr == nil && existingCheck != nil {
				if err := s.DeleteIssue(ctx, existing.ID); err != nil {
					return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old ID %s: %w", existing.ID, err)
				}
				deletedID = existing.ID
			}
			// The rename is already complete in the database
			return deletedID, nil
		}
		// With hash IDs, same content should produce same ID. If we find same content
		// with different IDs, treat it as an update to the existing ID (not a rename).
		// This handles edge cases like test data, legacy data, or data corruption.
		// Keep the existing ID and update fields if incoming has newer timestamp.
		if incoming.UpdatedAt.After(existing.UpdatedAt) {
			// Update existing issue with incoming's fields
			updates := map[string]interface{}{
				"title":               incoming.Title,
				"description":         incoming.Description,
				"design":              incoming.Design,
				"acceptance_criteria": incoming.AcceptanceCriteria,
				"notes":               incoming.Notes,
				"external_ref":        incoming.ExternalRef,
				"status":              incoming.Status,
				"priority":            incoming.Priority,
				"issue_type":          incoming.IssueType,
				"assignee":            incoming.Assignee,
			}
			if err := s.UpdateIssue(ctx, existing.ID, updates, "importer"); err != nil {
				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to update issue %s: %w", existing.ID, err)
			}
		}
		return "", nil

		/* OLD CODE REMOVED (bd-8e05)
		// Different content - this is a collision during rename
		// Allocate a new ID for the incoming issue instead of using the desired ID
		prefix, err := s.GetConfig(ctx, "issue_prefix")
		if err != nil || prefix == "" {
			prefix = "bd"
		}

		oldID := existing.ID

		// Retry up to 3 times to handle concurrent ID allocation
		const maxRetries = 3
		for attempt := 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++ {
			newID, err := s.AllocateNextID(ctx, prefix)
			if err != nil {
				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate new ID for rename collision: %w", err)
			}

			// Update incoming issue to use the new ID
			incoming.ID = newID

			// Delete old ID (only on first attempt)
			if attempt == 0 {
				if err := s.DeleteIssue(ctx, oldID); err != nil {
					return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old ID %s: %w", oldID, err)
				}
			}

			// Create with new ID
			err = s.CreateIssue(ctx, incoming, "import-rename-collision")
			if err == nil {
				// Success!
				return oldID, nil
			}

			// Check if it's a UNIQUE constraint error
			if !sqlite.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
				// Not a UNIQUE constraint error, fail immediately
				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create renamed issue with collision resolution %s: %w", newID, err)
			}

			// UNIQUE constraint error - retry with new ID
			if attempt == maxRetries-1 {
				// Last attempt failed
				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create renamed issue with collision resolution after %d retries: %w", maxRetries, err)
			}
		}

		// Note: We don't update text references here because it would be too expensive
		// to scan all issues during every import. Text references to the old ID will
		// eventually be cleaned up by manual reference updates or remain as stale.
		// This is acceptable because the old ID no longer exists in the system.

		return oldID, nil
		*/
	}

	// Check if old ID still exists (it might have been deleted by another clone)
	existingCheck, checkErr := s.GetIssue(ctx, existing.ID)
	if checkErr != nil || existingCheck == nil {
		// Old ID doesn't exist - the rename must have been completed by another clone
		// Verify that target exists with correct content
		targetCheck, targetErr := s.GetIssue(ctx, incoming.ID)
		if targetErr == nil && targetCheck != nil && targetCheck.ComputeContentHash() == incoming.ComputeContentHash() {
			return "", nil
		}
		return "", fmt.Errorf("old ID %s doesn't exist and target ID %s is not as expected", existing.ID, incoming.ID)
	}

	// Delete old ID
	oldID := existing.ID
	if err := s.DeleteIssue(ctx, oldID); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old ID %s: %w", oldID, err)
	}

	// Create with new ID
	if err := s.CreateIssue(ctx, incoming, "import-rename"); err != nil {
		// If UNIQUE constraint error, it's likely another clone created it concurrently
		if sqlite.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
			// Check if target exists with same content
			targetIssue, getErr := s.GetIssue(ctx, incoming.ID)
			if getErr == nil && targetIssue != nil && targetIssue.ComputeContentHash() == incoming.ComputeContentHash() {
				// Same content - rename already complete, this is OK
				return oldID, nil
			}
		}
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create renamed issue %s: %w", incoming.ID, err)
	}

	// Reference updates removed - obsolete with hash IDs (bd-8e05)
	// Hash-based IDs are deterministic, so no reference rewriting needed

	return oldID, nil
}

// upsertIssues creates new issues or updates existing ones using content-first matching
func upsertIssues(ctx context.Context, sqliteStore *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options, result *Result) error {
	// Get all DB issues once - include tombstones to prevent UNIQUE constraint violations
	// when trying to create issues that were previously deleted (bd-sync-tombstone-fix)
	dbIssues, err := sqliteStore.SearchIssues(ctx, "", types.IssueFilter{IncludeTombstones: true})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get DB issues: %w", err)
	}

	dbByHash := buildHashMap(dbIssues)
	dbByID := buildIDMap(dbIssues)

	// Build external_ref map for O(1) lookup
	dbByExternalRef := make(map[string]*types.Issue)
	for _, issue := range dbIssues {
		if issue.ExternalRef != nil && *issue.ExternalRef != "" {
			dbByExternalRef[*issue.ExternalRef] = issue
			if linear.IsLinearExternalRef(*issue.ExternalRef) {
				if canonical, ok := linear.CanonicalizeLinearExternalRef(*issue.ExternalRef); ok {
					dbByExternalRef[canonical] = issue
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Track what we need to create
	var newIssues []*types.Issue
	seenHashes := make(map[string]bool)
	seenIDs := make(map[string]bool) // Track IDs to prevent UNIQUE constraint errors

	for _, incoming := range issues {
		hash := incoming.ContentHash
		if hash == "" {
			// Shouldn't happen (computed earlier), but be defensive
			hash = incoming.ComputeContentHash()
			incoming.ContentHash = hash
		}

		// Skip duplicates within incoming batch (by content hash)
		if seenHashes[hash] {
			result.Skipped++
			continue
		}
		seenHashes[hash] = true

		// Skip duplicates by ID to prevent UNIQUE constraint violations
		// This handles JSONL files with multiple versions of the same issue
		if seenIDs[incoming.ID] {
			result.Skipped++
			continue
		}
		seenIDs[incoming.ID] = true

		// CRITICAL: Check for tombstone FIRST, before any other matching (bd-4q8 fix)
		// This prevents ghost resurrection regardless of which phase would normally match.
		// If this ID has a tombstone in the DB, skip importing it entirely.
		if existingByID, found := dbByID[incoming.ID]; found {
			if existingByID.Status == types.StatusTombstone {
				result.Skipped++
				continue
			}
		}

		// Phase 0: Match by external_ref first (if present)
		// This enables re-syncing from external systems (Jira, GitHub, Linear)
		if incoming.ExternalRef != nil && *incoming.ExternalRef != "" {
			if existing, found := dbByExternalRef[*incoming.ExternalRef]; found {
				// Found match by external_ref - update the existing issue
				if !opts.SkipUpdate {
					// Check timestamps - only update if incoming is newer (bd-e55c)
					if !incoming.UpdatedAt.After(existing.UpdatedAt) {
						// Local version is newer or same - skip update
						result.Unchanged++
						continue
					}

					// Build updates map
					updates := make(map[string]interface{})
					updates["title"] = incoming.Title
					updates["description"] = incoming.Description
					updates["status"] = incoming.Status
					updates["priority"] = incoming.Priority
					updates["issue_type"] = incoming.IssueType
					updates["design"] = incoming.Design
					updates["acceptance_criteria"] = incoming.AcceptanceCriteria
					updates["notes"] = incoming.Notes
					updates["closed_at"] = incoming.ClosedAt
					// Pinned field (bd-phtv): Only update if explicitly true in JSONL
					// (omitempty means false values are absent, so false = don't change existing)
					if incoming.Pinned {
						updates["pinned"] = incoming.Pinned
					}

					if incoming.Assignee != "" {
						updates["assignee"] = incoming.Assignee
					} else {
						updates["assignee"] = nil
					}

					if incoming.ExternalRef != nil && *incoming.ExternalRef != "" {
						updates["external_ref"] = *incoming.ExternalRef
					} else {
						updates["external_ref"] = nil
					}

					// Only update if data actually changed
					if IssueDataChanged(existing, updates) {
						if err := sqliteStore.UpdateIssue(ctx, existing.ID, updates, "import"); err != nil {
							return fmt.Errorf("error updating issue %s (matched by external_ref): %w", existing.ID, err)
						}
						result.Updated++
					} else {
						result.Unchanged++
					}
				} else {
					result.Skipped++
				}
				continue
			}
		}

		// Phase 1: Match by content hash
		if existing, found := dbByHash[hash]; found {
			// Same content exists
			if existing.ID == incoming.ID {
				// Exact match (same content, same ID) - idempotent case
				result.Unchanged++
			} else {
				// Same content, different ID - check if this is a rename or cross-prefix duplicate
				existingPrefix := utils.ExtractIssuePrefix(existing.ID)
				incomingPrefix := utils.ExtractIssuePrefix(incoming.ID)

				if existingPrefix != incomingPrefix {
					// Cross-prefix content match: same content but different projects/prefixes.
					// This is NOT a rename - it's a duplicate from another project.
					// Skip the incoming issue and keep the existing one unchanged.
					// Calling handleRename would fail because CreateIssue validates prefix.
					result.Skipped++
				} else if !opts.SkipUpdate {
					// Same prefix, different ID suffix - this is a true rename
					deletedID, err := handleRename(ctx, sqliteStore, existing, incoming)
					if err != nil {
						return fmt.Errorf("failed to handle rename %s -> %s: %w", existing.ID, incoming.ID, err)
					}
					// Remove the deleted ID from the map to prevent stale references
					if deletedID != "" {
						delete(dbByID, deletedID)
					}
					result.Updated++
				} else {
					result.Skipped++
				}
			}
			continue
		}

		// Phase 2: New content - check for ID collision
		if existingWithID, found := dbByID[incoming.ID]; found {
			// Skip tombstones - don't try to update or resurrect deleted issues (bd-sync-tombstone-fix)
			if existingWithID.Status == types.StatusTombstone {
				result.Skipped++
				continue
			}
			// ID exists but different content - this is a collision
			// The update should have been detected earlier by detectUpdates
			// If we reach here, it means collision wasn't resolved - treat as update
			if !opts.SkipUpdate {
				// Check timestamps - only update if incoming is newer (bd-e55c)
				if !incoming.UpdatedAt.After(existingWithID.UpdatedAt) {
					// Local version is newer or same - skip update
					result.Unchanged++
					continue
				}

				// Build updates map
				updates := make(map[string]interface{})
				updates["title"] = incoming.Title
				updates["description"] = incoming.Description
				updates["status"] = incoming.Status
				updates["priority"] = incoming.Priority
				updates["issue_type"] = incoming.IssueType
				updates["design"] = incoming.Design
				updates["acceptance_criteria"] = incoming.AcceptanceCriteria
				updates["notes"] = incoming.Notes
				updates["closed_at"] = incoming.ClosedAt
				// Pinned field (bd-phtv): Only update if explicitly true in JSONL
				// (omitempty means false values are absent, so false = don't change existing)
				if incoming.Pinned {
					updates["pinned"] = incoming.Pinned
				}

				if incoming.Assignee != "" {
					updates["assignee"] = incoming.Assignee
				} else {
					updates["assignee"] = nil
				}

				if incoming.ExternalRef != nil && *incoming.ExternalRef != "" {
					updates["external_ref"] = *incoming.ExternalRef
				} else {
					updates["external_ref"] = nil
				}

				// Only update if data actually changed
				if IssueDataChanged(existingWithID, updates) {
					if err := sqliteStore.UpdateIssue(ctx, incoming.ID, updates, "import"); err != nil {
						return fmt.Errorf("error updating issue %s: %w", incoming.ID, err)
					}
					result.Updated++
				} else {
					result.Unchanged++
				}
			} else {
				result.Skipped++
			}
		} else {
			// Truly new issue
			newIssues = append(newIssues, incoming)
		}
	}

	// Filter out orphaned issues if orphan_handling is set to skip (bd-ckej)
	// Pre-filter before batch creation to prevent orphans from being created then ID-cleared
	if opts.OrphanHandling == sqlite.OrphanSkip {
		var filteredNewIssues []*types.Issue
		for _, issue := range newIssues {
			// Check if this is a hierarchical child whose parent doesn't exist
			if strings.Contains(issue.ID, ".") {
				lastDot := strings.LastIndex(issue.ID, ".")
				parentID := issue.ID[:lastDot]

				// Check if parent exists in either existing DB issues or in newIssues batch
				var parentExists bool
				for _, dbIssue := range dbIssues {
					if dbIssue.ID == parentID {
						parentExists = true
						break
					}
				}
				if !parentExists {
					for _, newIssue := range newIssues {
						if newIssue.ID == parentID {
							parentExists = true
							break
						}
					}
				}

				if !parentExists {
					// Skip this orphaned issue
					result.Skipped++
					continue
				}
			}
			filteredNewIssues = append(filteredNewIssues, issue)
		}
		newIssues = filteredNewIssues
	}

	// Batch create all new issues
	// Sort by hierarchy depth to ensure parents are created before children
	if len(newIssues) > 0 {
		sort.Slice(newIssues, func(i, j int) bool {
			depthI := strings.Count(newIssues[i].ID, ".")
			depthJ := strings.Count(newIssues[j].ID, ".")
			if depthI != depthJ {
				return depthI < depthJ // Shallower first
			}
			return newIssues[i].ID < newIssues[j].ID // Stable sort
		})

		// Create in batches by depth level (max depth 3)
		for depth := 0; depth <= 3; depth++ {
			var batchForDepth []*types.Issue
			for _, issue := range newIssues {
				if strings.Count(issue.ID, ".") == depth {
					batchForDepth = append(batchForDepth, issue)
				}
			}
			if len(batchForDepth) > 0 {
				batchOpts := sqlite.BatchCreateOptions{
					OrphanHandling:       opts.OrphanHandling,
					SkipPrefixValidation: opts.SkipPrefixValidation,
				}
				if err := sqliteStore.CreateIssuesWithFullOptions(ctx, batchForDepth, "import", batchOpts); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("error creating depth-%d issues: %w", depth, err)
				}
				result.Created += len(batchForDepth)
			}
		}
	}

	// REMOVED (bd-c7af): Counter sync after import - no longer needed with hash IDs

	return nil
}

// importDependencies imports dependency relationships
func importDependencies(ctx context.Context, sqliteStore *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options, result *Result) error {
	for _, issue := range issues {
		if len(issue.Dependencies) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		// Fetch existing dependencies once per issue
		existingDeps, err := sqliteStore.GetDependencyRecords(ctx, issue.ID)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error checking dependencies for %s: %w", issue.ID, err)
		}

		// Build set of existing dependencies for O(1) lookup
		existingSet := make(map[string]bool)
		for _, existing := range existingDeps {
			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s", existing.DependsOnID, existing.Type)
			existingSet[key] = true
		}

		for _, dep := range issue.Dependencies {
			// Check for duplicate using set
			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s", dep.DependsOnID, dep.Type)
			if existingSet[key] {
				continue
			}

			// Add dependency
			if err := sqliteStore.AddDependency(ctx, dep, "import"); err != nil {
				// Check for FOREIGN KEY constraint violation
				if sqlite.IsForeignKeyConstraintError(err) {
					// Log warning and track skipped dependency
					depDesc := fmt.Sprintf("%s → %s (%s)", dep.IssueID, dep.DependsOnID, dep.Type)
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: Skipping dependency due to missing reference: %s\n", depDesc)
					if result != nil {
						result.SkippedDependencies = append(result.SkippedDependencies, depDesc)
					}
					continue
				}

				// For non-FK errors, respect strict mode
				if opts.Strict {
					return fmt.Errorf("error adding dependency %s → %s: %w", dep.IssueID, dep.DependsOnID, err)
				}
				continue
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// importLabels imports labels for issues
func importLabels(ctx context.Context, sqliteStore *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options) error {
	for _, issue := range issues {
		if len(issue.Labels) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		// Get current labels
		currentLabels, err := sqliteStore.GetLabels(ctx, issue.ID)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error getting labels for %s: %w", issue.ID, err)
		}

		currentLabelSet := make(map[string]bool)
		for _, label := range currentLabels {
			currentLabelSet[label] = true
		}

		// Add missing labels
		for _, label := range issue.Labels {
			if !currentLabelSet[label] {
				if err := sqliteStore.AddLabel(ctx, issue.ID, label, "import"); err != nil {
					if opts.Strict {
						return fmt.Errorf("error adding label %s to %s: %w", label, issue.ID, err)
					}
					continue
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// importComments imports comments for issues
func importComments(ctx context.Context, sqliteStore *sqlite.SQLiteStorage, issues []*types.Issue, opts Options) error {
	for _, issue := range issues {
		if len(issue.Comments) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		// Get current comments to avoid duplicates
		currentComments, err := sqliteStore.GetIssueComments(ctx, issue.ID)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error getting comments for %s: %w", issue.ID, err)
		}

		// Build a set of existing comments (by author+normalized text)
		existingComments := make(map[string]bool)
		for _, c := range currentComments {
			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", c.Author, strings.TrimSpace(c.Text))
			existingComments[key] = true
		}

		// Add missing comments
		for _, comment := range issue.Comments {
			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", comment.Author, strings.TrimSpace(comment.Text))
			if !existingComments[key] {
				if _, err := sqliteStore.AddIssueComment(ctx, issue.ID, comment.Author, comment.Text); err != nil {
					if opts.Strict {
						return fmt.Errorf("error adding comment to %s: %w", issue.ID, err)
					}
					continue
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func GetPrefixList(prefixes map[string]int) []string {
	var result []string
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(prefixes))
	for k := range prefixes {
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)

	for _, prefix := range keys {
		count := prefixes[prefix]
		result = append(result, fmt.Sprintf("%s- (%d issues)", prefix, count))
	}
	return result
}

func validateNoDuplicateExternalRefs(issues []*types.Issue, clearDuplicates bool, result *Result) error {
	seen := make(map[string][]string)

	for _, issue := range issues {
		if issue.ExternalRef != nil && *issue.ExternalRef != "" {
			ref := *issue.ExternalRef
			seen[ref] = append(seen[ref], issue.ID)
		}
	}

	var duplicates []string
	duplicateIssueIDs := make(map[string]bool)
	for ref, issueIDs := range seen {
		if len(issueIDs) > 1 {
			duplicates = append(duplicates, fmt.Sprintf("external_ref '%s' appears in issues: %v", ref, issueIDs))
			// Track all duplicate issue IDs except the first one (keep first, clear rest)
			for i := 1; i < len(issueIDs); i++ {
				duplicateIssueIDs[issueIDs[i]] = true
			}
		}
	}

	if len(duplicates) > 0 {
		if clearDuplicates {
			// Clear duplicate external_refs (keep first occurrence, clear rest)
			for _, issue := range issues {
				if duplicateIssueIDs[issue.ID] {
					issue.ExternalRef = nil
				}
			}
			// Track how many were cleared in result
			if result != nil {
				result.Skipped += len(duplicateIssueIDs)
			}
			return nil
		}

		sort.Strings(duplicates)
		return fmt.Errorf("batch import contains duplicate external_ref values:\n%s\n\nUse --clear-duplicate-external-refs to automatically clear duplicates", strings.Join(duplicates, "\n"))
	}

	return nil
}

// buildAllowedPrefixSet returns allowed prefixes, or nil to allow all (GH#686).
// In multi-repo mode, additional repos have their own prefixes - allow all.
func buildAllowedPrefixSet(primaryPrefix string) map[string]bool {
	if config.GetMultiRepoConfig() != nil {
		return nil // Multi-repo: allow all prefixes
	}
	return map[string]bool{primaryPrefix: true}
}