feat: Add sandbox escape hatches for daemon lock issues (GH #353 Phase 1)

Implements three quick fixes for users stuck in sandboxed environments
(e.g., Codex) where daemon cannot be stopped:

1. **--force flag for bd import**
   - Forces metadata update even when DB is synced with JSONL
   - Fixes stuck state caused by stale daemon cache
   - Shows: "Metadata updated (database already in sync with JSONL)"

2. **--allow-stale global flag**
   - Emergency escape hatch to bypass staleness check
   - Shows warning: "⚠️  Staleness check skipped (--allow-stale)"
   - Allows operations on potentially stale data

3. **Improved error message**
   - Added sandbox-specific guidance to staleness error
   - Suggests --sandbox, --force, and --allow-stale flags
   - Provides clear fix steps for different scenarios

Also fixed:
- Removed unused import in cmd/bd/duplicates_test.go

Follow-up work filed:
- bd-u3t: Phase 2 - Sandbox auto-detection
- bd-e0o: Phase 3 - Daemon robustness enhancements
- bd-9nw: Documentation updates

Fixes #353 (Phase 1)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Steve Yegge
2025-11-21 18:53:34 -05:00
parent 2101b2543f
commit b3e76ff1f6
7 changed files with 454 additions and 3 deletions

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

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@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package main
import (
"context"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/steveyegge/beads/internal/types"

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@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ NOTE: Import requires direct database access and does not work with daemon mode.
dedupeAfter, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("dedupe-after")
clearDuplicateExternalRefs, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("clear-duplicate-external-refs")
orphanHandling, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("orphan-handling")
force, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
// Open input
in := os.Stdin
@@ -309,7 +310,8 @@ NOTE: Import requires direct database access and does not work with daemon mode.
// Update last_import_hash metadata to enable content-based staleness detection (bd-khnb fix)
// This prevents git operations from resurrecting deleted issues by comparing content instead of mtime
if input != "" {
// When --force is true, ALWAYS update metadata even if no changes were made
if input != "" && (result.Created > 0 || result.Updated > 0 || len(result.IDMapping) > 0 || force) {
if currentHash, err := computeJSONLHash(input); err == nil {
if err := store.SetMetadata(ctx, "last_import_hash", currentHash); err != nil {
// Non-fatal warning: Metadata update failures are intentionally non-fatal to prevent blocking
@@ -358,6 +360,11 @@ NOTE: Import requires direct database access and does not work with daemon mode.
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n")
// Print force message if metadata was updated despite no changes
if force && result.Created == 0 && result.Updated == 0 && len(result.IDMapping) == 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Metadata updated (database already in sync with JSONL)\n")
}
// Run duplicate detection if requested
if dedupeAfter {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n=== Post-Import Duplicate Detection ===\n")
@@ -697,6 +704,7 @@ func init() {
importCmd.Flags().Bool("rename-on-import", false, "Rename imported issues to match database prefix (updates all references)")
importCmd.Flags().Bool("clear-duplicate-external-refs", false, "Clear duplicate external_ref values (keeps first occurrence)")
importCmd.Flags().String("orphan-handling", "", "How to handle missing parent issues: strict/resurrect/skip/allow (default: use config or 'allow')")
importCmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "Force metadata update even when database is already in sync with JSONL")
importCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&jsonOutput, "json", false, "Output import statistics in JSON format")
rootCmd.AddCommand(importCmd)
}

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@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ var (
noAutoFlush bool
noAutoImport bool
sandboxMode bool
allowStale bool // Use --allow-stale: skip staleness check (emergency escape hatch)
noDb bool // Use --no-db mode: load from JSONL, write back after each command
profileEnabled bool
profileFile *os.File
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ func init() {
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&noAutoFlush, "no-auto-flush", false, "Disable automatic JSONL sync after CRUD operations")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&noAutoImport, "no-auto-import", false, "Disable automatic JSONL import when newer than DB")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&sandboxMode, "sandbox", false, "Sandbox mode: disables daemon and auto-sync")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&allowStale, "allow-stale", false, "Allow operations on potentially stale data (skip staleness check)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&noDb, "no-db", false, "Use no-db mode: load from JSONL, no SQLite")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&profileEnabled, "profile", false, "Generate CPU profile for performance analysis")

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@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ import (
// Implements bd-2q6d: All read operations should validate database freshness.
// Implements bd-c4rq: Daemon check moved to call sites to avoid function call overhead.
func ensureDatabaseFresh(ctx context.Context) error {
if allowStale {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "⚠️ Staleness check skipped (--allow-stale), data may be out of sync\n")
return nil
}
// Skip check if no storage available (shouldn't happen in practice)
if store == nil {
return nil
@@ -43,7 +48,11 @@ func ensureDatabaseFresh(ctx context.Context) error {
"The JSONL file has been updated (e.g., after 'git pull') but the database\n"+
"hasn't been imported yet. This would cause you to see stale/incomplete data.\n\n"+
"To fix:\n"+
" bd import # Import JSONL updates to database\n\n"+
" bd import -i .beads/beads.jsonl # Import JSONL updates to database\n\n"+
"If in a sandboxed environment (e.g., Codex) where daemon can't be stopped:\n"+
" bd --sandbox ready # Use direct mode (no daemon)\n"+
" bd import --force # Force metadata update\n"+
" bd ready --allow-stale # Skip staleness check (use with caution)\n\n"+
"Or use daemon mode (auto-imports on every operation):\n"+
" bd daemon start\n"+
" bd <command> # Will auto-import before executing",

302
docs/GH353_INVESTIGATION.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
# Investigation: GH #353 - Daemon Locking Issues in Codex Sandbox
## Problem Summary
When running `bd` inside the Codex sandbox (macOS host), users encounter persistent "Database out of sync with JSONL" errors that cannot be resolved through normal means (`bd import`). The root cause is a daemon process that the sandbox cannot signal or kill, creating a deadlock situation.
## Root Cause Analysis
### The Daemon Locking Mechanism
The daemon uses three mechanisms to claim a database:
1. **File lock (`flock`)** on `.beads/daemon.lock` - exclusive lock held while daemon is running
2. **PID file** at `.beads/daemon.pid` - contains daemon process ID (Windows compatibility)
3. **Lock metadata** in `daemon.lock` - JSON containing PID, database path, version, start time
**Source:** `cmd/bd/daemon_lock.go`
### Process Verification Issue
On Unix systems, `isProcessRunning()` uses `syscall.Kill(pid, 0)` to check if a process exists. In sandboxed environments:
- The daemon PID exists in the lock file
- `syscall.Kill(pid, 0)` returns EPERM (operation not permitted)
- The CLI can't verify if the daemon is actually running
- The CLI can't send signals to stop the daemon
**Source:** `cmd/bd/daemon_unix.go:26-28`
### Staleness Check Flow
When running `bd ready` or other read commands:
1. **With daemon connected:**
- Command → Daemon RPC → `checkAndAutoImportIfStale()`
- Daemon checks JSONL mtime vs `last_import_time` metadata
- Daemon auto-imports if stale (with safeguards)
- **Source:** `internal/rpc/server_export_import_auto.go:171-303`
2. **Without daemon (direct mode):**
- Command → `ensureDatabaseFresh(ctx)` check
- Compares JSONL mtime vs `last_import_time` metadata
- **Refuses to proceed** if stale, shows error message
- **Source:** `cmd/bd/staleness.go:20-51`
### The Deadlock Scenario
1. Daemon is running outside sandbox with database lock
2. User (in sandbox) runs `bd ready`
3. CLI tries to connect to daemon → connection fails or daemon is unreachable
4. CLI falls back to direct mode
5. Direct mode checks staleness → JSONL is newer than metadata
6. Error: "Database out of sync with JSONL. Run 'bd import' first."
7. User runs `bd import -i .beads/beads.jsonl`
8. Import updates metadata in database file
9. **But daemon still running with OLD metadata cached in memory**
10. User runs `bd ready` again → CLI connects to daemon
11. Daemon checks staleness using **cached metadata** → still stale!
12. **Infinite loop:** Can't fix because can't restart daemon
### Why `--no-daemon` Doesn't Always Work
The `--no-daemon` flag should work by setting `daemonClient = nil` and skipping daemon connection (**source:** `cmd/bd/main.go:287-289`). However:
1. If JSONL is genuinely newer than database (e.g., after `git pull`), the staleness check in direct mode will still fail
2. If the user doesn't specify `--no-daemon` consistently, the CLI will reconnect to the stale daemon
3. The daemon may still hold file locks that interfere with direct operations
## Existing Workarounds
### The `--sandbox` Flag
Already exists! Sets:
- `noDaemon = true` (skip daemon)
- `noAutoFlush = true` (skip auto-flush)
- `noAutoImport = true` (skip auto-import)
**Source:** `cmd/bd/main.go:201-206`
**Issue:** Still runs staleness check in direct mode, which fails if JSONL is actually newer.
## Proposed Solutions
### Solution 1: Force-Import Flag (Quick Fix) ⭐ **Recommended**
Add `--force` flag to `bd import` that:
- Updates `last_import_time` and `last_import_hash` metadata even when 0 issues imported
- Explicitly touches database file to update mtime
- Prints clear message: "Metadata updated (database already in sync)"
**Pros:**
- Minimal code change
- Solves immediate problem
- User can manually fix stuck state
**Cons:**
- Requires user to know about --force flag
- Doesn't prevent the problem from occurring
**Implementation location:** `cmd/bd/import.go` around line 349
### Solution 2: Skip-Staleness Flag (Escape Hatch) ⭐ **Recommended**
Add `--allow-stale` or `--no-staleness-check` global flag that:
- Bypasses `ensureDatabaseFresh()` check entirely
- Allows operations on potentially stale data
- Prints warning: "⚠️ Staleness check skipped, data may be out of sync"
**Pros:**
- Emergency escape hatch when stuck
- Minimal invasive change
- Works with `--sandbox` mode
**Cons:**
- User can accidentally work with stale data
- Should be well-documented as last resort
**Implementation location:** `cmd/bd/staleness.go:20` and callers
### Solution 3: Sandbox Detection (Automatic) ⭐⭐ **Best Long-term**
Auto-detect sandbox environment and adjust behavior:
```go
func isSandboxed() bool {
// Try to signal a known process (e.g., our own parent)
// If we get EPERM, we're likely sandboxed
if syscall.Kill(os.Getppid(), 0) != nil {
if err == syscall.EPERM {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// In PersistentPreRun:
if isSandboxed() {
sandboxMode = true // Auto-enable sandbox mode
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " Sandbox detected, using direct mode\n")
}
```
Additionally, when daemon connection fails with permission errors:
- Automatically set `noDaemon = true` for subsequent operations
- Skip daemon health checks that require process signals
**Pros:**
- Zero configuration for users
- Prevents the problem entirely
- Graceful degradation
**Cons:**
- More complex heuristic
- May have false positives
- Requires testing in various environments
**Implementation locations:**
- `cmd/bd/main.go` (detection)
- `cmd/bd/daemon_unix.go` (process checks)
### Solution 4: Better Daemon Health Checks (Robust)
Enhance daemon health check to detect unreachable daemons:
1. When `daemonClient.Health()` fails, check why:
- Connection refused → daemon not running
- Timeout → daemon unreachable (sandbox?)
- Permission denied → sandbox detected
2. On sandbox detection, automatically:
- Set `noDaemon = true`
- Clear cached daemon client
- Proceed in direct mode
**Pros:**
- Automatic recovery
- Better error messages
- Handles edge cases
**Cons:**
- Requires careful timeout tuning
- More complex state management
**Implementation location:** `cmd/bd/main.go` around lines 300-367
### Solution 5: Daemon Metadata Refresh (Prevents Staleness)
Make daemon periodically refresh metadata from disk:
```go
// In daemon event loop, check metadata every N seconds
if time.Since(lastMetadataCheck) > 5*time.Second {
lastImportTime, _ := store.GetMetadata(ctx, "last_import_time")
// Update cached value
}
```
**Pros:**
- Daemon picks up external import operations
- Reduces stale metadata issues
- Works for other scenarios too
**Cons:**
- Doesn't solve sandbox permission issues
- Adds I/O overhead
- Still requires daemon restart eventually
**Implementation location:** `cmd/bd/daemon_event_loop.go`
## Recommended Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Immediate Relief (1-2 hours)
1. ✅ Add `--force` flag to `bd import` (Solution 1)
2. ✅ Add `--allow-stale` global flag (Solution 2)
3. ✅ Update error message to suggest these flags
### Phase 2: Better UX (3-4 hours)
1. ✅ Implement sandbox detection heuristic (Solution 3)
2. ✅ Auto-enable `--sandbox` mode when detected
3. ✅ Update docs with sandbox troubleshooting
### Phase 3: Robustness (5-6 hours)
1. Enhance daemon health checks (Solution 4)
2. Add daemon metadata refresh (Solution 5)
3. Comprehensive testing in sandbox environments
## Testing Strategy
### Manual Testing in Codex Sandbox
1. Start daemon outside sandbox
2. Run `bd ready` inside sandbox → should detect sandbox
3. Run `bd import --force` → should update metadata
4. Run `bd ready --allow-stale` → should work despite staleness
### Automated Testing
1. Mock sandboxed environment (permission denied on signals)
2. Test daemon connection failure scenarios
3. Test metadata update in import with 0 changes
4. Test staleness check bypass flag
## Documentation Updates Needed
1. **TROUBLESHOOTING.md** - Add sandbox section with:
- Symptoms of daemon lock issues
- `--sandbox` flag usage
- `--force` and `--allow-stale` as escape hatches
2. **CLI_REFERENCE.md** - Document new flags:
- `--allow-stale` / `--no-staleness-check`
- `bd import --force`
3. **Error message** in `staleness.go` - Add:
```
If you're in a sandboxed environment (e.g., Codex):
bd --sandbox ready
bd import --force -i .beads/beads.jsonl
```
## Files to Modify
### Critical Path (Phase 1)
- [ ] `cmd/bd/import.go` - Add --force flag
- [ ] `cmd/bd/staleness.go` - Add staleness bypass, update error message
- [ ] `cmd/bd/main.go` - Add --allow-stale flag
### Enhancement (Phase 2-3)
- [ ] `cmd/bd/main.go` - Sandbox detection
- [ ] `cmd/bd/daemon_unix.go` - Permission-aware process checks
- [ ] `cmd/bd/daemon_event_loop.go` - Metadata refresh
- [ ] `internal/rpc/server_export_import_auto.go` - Better import handling
### Documentation
- [ ] `docs/TROUBLESHOOTING.md`
- [ ] `docs/CLI_REFERENCE.md`
- [ ] Issue #353 comment with workaround
## Open Questions
1. Should `--sandbox` auto-detect, or require explicit flag?
- **Recommendation:** Start with explicit, add auto-detect in Phase 2
2. Should `--allow-stale` be per-command or global?
- **Recommendation:** Global flag (less repetition)
3. What should happen to daemon lock files when daemon is unreachable?
- **Recommendation:** Leave them (don't force-break locks), use direct mode
4. Should we add a `--force-direct` that ignores daemon locks entirely?
- **Recommendation:** Not needed if sandbox detection works well
## Success Metrics
- Users in Codex can run `bd ready` without errors
- No false positives in sandbox detection
- Clear error messages guide users to solutions
- `bd import --force` always updates metadata
- `--sandbox` mode works reliably
---
**Investigation completed:** 2025-11-21
**Next steps:** Implement Phase 1 solutions

128
docs/GH353_NEXT_SESSION.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
# Next Session Prompt: Implement GH #353 Fixes
## Context
We've investigated GH #353 (daemon locking issues in Codex sandbox). Full analysis in `docs/GH353_INVESTIGATION.md`.
**TL;DR:** Users in sandboxed environments (Codex) get stuck with "Database out of sync" errors because:
1. Running daemon has cached metadata
2. `bd import` updates database but daemon never sees it
3. Sandbox can't signal/kill the daemon
4. User is stuck in infinite loop
## Task: Implement Phase 1 Solutions
Implement three quick fixes that give users escape hatches:
### 1. Add `--force` flag to `bd import`
**File:** `cmd/bd/import.go`
**What to do:**
- Add `--force` flag to importCmd.Flags() (around line 692)
- When `--force` is true, ALWAYS update metadata (lines 310-346) even if `created == 0 && updated == 0`
- Print message: "Metadata updated (database already in sync with JSONL)"
- Ensure `TouchDatabaseFile()` is called to update mtime
**Why:** Allows users to manually force metadata sync when stuck
### 2. Add `--allow-stale` global flag
**File:** `cmd/bd/main.go`
**What to do:**
- Add global var: `allowStale bool`
- Add to rootCmd.PersistentFlags(): `--allow-stale` (around line 111)
- Description: "Allow operations on potentially stale data (skip staleness check)"
**File:** `cmd/bd/staleness.go`
**What to do:**
- At top of `ensureDatabaseFresh()` function (line 20), add:
```go
if allowStale {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "⚠️ Staleness check skipped (--allow-stale), data may be out of sync\n")
return nil
}
```
**Why:** Emergency escape hatch when staleness check blocks operations
### 3. Improve error message in staleness.go
**File:** `cmd/bd/staleness.go`
**What to do:**
- Update the error message (lines 41-50) to add sandbox guidance:
```go
return fmt.Errorf(
"Database out of sync with JSONL. Run 'bd import' first.\n\n"+
"The JSONL file has been updated (e.g., after 'git pull') but the database\n"+
"hasn't been imported yet. This would cause you to see stale/incomplete data.\n\n"+
"To fix:\n"+
" bd import -i .beads/beads.jsonl # Import JSONL updates to database\n\n"+
"If in a sandboxed environment (e.g., Codex) where daemon can't be stopped:\n"+
" bd --sandbox ready # Use direct mode (no daemon)\n"+
" bd import --force # Force metadata update\n"+
" bd ready --allow-stale # Skip staleness check (use with caution)\n\n"+
"Or use daemon mode (auto-imports on every operation):\n"+
" bd daemon start\n"+
" bd <command> # Will auto-import before executing",
)
```
**Why:** Guides users to the right solution based on their environment
## Testing Checklist
After implementation:
- [ ] `bd import --force -i .beads/beads.jsonl` updates metadata even with 0 changes
- [ ] `bd import --force` without `-i` flag shows appropriate error (needs input file)
- [ ] `bd ready --allow-stale` bypasses staleness check and shows warning
- [ ] Error message displays correctly and includes sandbox guidance
- [ ] `--sandbox` mode still works as before
- [ ] Flags appear in `bd --help` and `bd import --help`
## Quick Start Commands
```bash
# 1. Review the investigation
cat docs/GH353_INVESTIGATION.md
# 2. Check current import.go implementation
grep -A 5 "func init()" cmd/bd/import.go
# 3. Check current staleness.go
head -60 cmd/bd/staleness.go
# 4. Run existing tests to establish baseline
go test ./cmd/bd/... -run TestImport
go test ./cmd/bd/... -run TestStaleness
# 5. Implement changes (see sections above)
# 6. Test manually
bd import --help | grep force
bd --help | grep allow-stale
```
## Expected Outcome
Users stuck in Codex sandbox can:
1. Run `bd import --force -i .beads/beads.jsonl` to fix metadata
2. Run `bd --sandbox ready` to use direct mode
3. Run `bd ready --allow-stale` as last resort
4. See helpful error message explaining their options
## References
- **Investigation:** `docs/GH353_INVESTIGATION.md`
- **Issue:** https://github.com/steveyegge/beads/issues/353
- **Key files:**
- `cmd/bd/import.go` (import command)
- `cmd/bd/staleness.go` (staleness check)
- `cmd/bd/main.go` (global flags)
## Estimated Time
~1-2 hours for implementation + testing
---
**Ready to implement?** Start with adding the flags, then update the error message, then test thoroughly.