refactor: move Claude Code plugin to dedicated subdirectory (GH#985)

Move all plugin content to claude-plugin/ subdirectory for cleaner
separation from core beads functionality:

- claude-plugin/.claude-plugin/plugin.json - plugin manifest
- claude-plugin/commands/ - all slash commands
- claude-plugin/agents/ - task-agent (now in correct location)
- claude-plugin/skills/beads/ - beads skill with resources

Root .claude-plugin/ now only contains marketplace.json pointing
to ./claude-plugin.

Note: After updating, users may need to clear plugin cache:
  rm -rf ~/.claude/plugins/cache/beads-marketplace/

Fixes #985

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Executed-By: beads/crew/dave
Rig: beads
Role: crew

.claude-plugin/marketplace.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "plugins": [
     {
       "name": "beads",
-      "source": "./",
+      "source": "./claude-plugin",
       "description": "AI-supervised issue tracker for coding workflows",
       "version": "0.46.0"
     }