chore(gastown): scorched-earth SQLite removal from codebase

Remove all bd sync references and SQLite-specific code from gastown:

**Formulas (agent priming):**
- mol-polecat-work: Remove bd sync step from prepare-for-review
- mol-sync-workspace: Replace sync-beads step with verify-beads (Dolt check)
- mol-polecat-conflict-resolve: Remove bd sync from close-beads
- mol-polecat-code-review: Remove bd sync from summarize-review and complete-and-exit
- mol-polecat-review-pr: Remove bd sync from complete-and-exit
- mol-convoy-cleanup: Remove bd sync from archive-convoy
- mol-digest-generate: Remove bd sync from send-digest
- mol-town-shutdown: Replace sync-state step with verify-state
- beads-release: Replace restart-daemons with verify-install (no daemons with Dolt)

**Templates (role priming):**
- mayor.md.tmpl: Update session end checklist to remove bd sync steps
- crew.md.tmpl: Remove bd sync references from workflow and checklist
- polecat.md.tmpl: Update self-cleaning model and session close docs
- spawn.md.tmpl: Remove bd sync from completion steps
- nudge.md.tmpl: Remove bd sync from completion steps

**Go code:**
- session_manager.go: Remove syncBeads function and call
- rig_dock.go: Remove bd sync calls from dock/undock
- crew/manager.go: Remove runBdSync, update Pristine function
- crew_maintenance.go: Remove bd sync status output
- crew.go: Update pristine command help text
- polecat.go: Make sync command a no-op with deprecation message
- daemon/lifecycle.go: Remove bd sync from startup sequence
- doctor/beads_check.go: Update fix hints and Fix to use bd import not bd sync
- doctor/rig_check.go: Remove sync status check, simplify BeadsConfigValidCheck
- beads/beads.go: Update primeContent to remove bd sync references

With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately to the sql-server.
There is no separate sync step needed.

Part of epic: hq-e4eefc (SQLite removal)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.beads/config.yaml

@@ -67,3 +67,6 @@ sync-branch: beads-sync
 # Format: external:<project>:<capability> in bd dep commands
 external_projects:
   beads: ../../../beads/mayor/rig
+
+# Custom issue types for Gas Town (fallback when database is unavailable)
+types.custom: "agent,role,rig,convoy,slot,queue,event,message,molecule,gate,merge-request"

internal/beads/beads.go

@@ -747,18 +747,15 @@ This is physics, not politeness. Gas Town is a steam engine - you are a piston.
 - ` + "`gt mol status`" + ` - Check your hooked work
 - ` + "`gt mail inbox`" + ` - Check for messages
 - ` + "`bd ready`" + ` - Find available work (no blockers)
-- ` + "`bd sync`" + ` - Sync beads changes
 
 ## Session Close Protocol
 
 Before signaling completion:
 1. git status (check what changed)
 2. git add <files> (stage code changes)
-3. bd sync (commit beads changes)
-4. git commit -m "..." (commit code)
-5. bd sync (commit any new beads changes)
-6. git push (push to remote)
-7. ` + "`gt done`" + ` (submit to merge queue and exit)
+3. git commit -m "..." (commit code)
+4. git push (push to remote)
+5. ` + "`gt done`" + ` (submit to merge queue and exit)
 
 **Polecats MUST call ` + "`gt done`" + ` - this submits work and exits the session.**
 `

internal/cmd/crew.go

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ var crewPristineCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short: "Sync crew workspaces with remote",
 	Long: `Ensure crew workspace(s) are up-to-date.
 
-Runs git pull and bd sync for the specified crew, or all crew workers.
+Runs git pull for the specified crew, or all crew workers.
 Reports any uncommitted changes that may need attention.
 
 Examples:

internal/cmd/crew_maintenance.go

@@ -122,12 +122,6 @@ func runCrewPristine(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		} else if result.PullError != "" {
 			fmt.Printf("  %s git pull: %s\n", style.Bold.Render("✗"), result.PullError)
 		}
-
-		if result.Synced {
-			fmt.Printf("  %s bd sync\n", style.Dim.Render("✓"))
-		} else if result.SyncError != "" {
-			fmt.Printf("  %s bd sync: %s\n", style.Bold.Render("✗"), result.SyncError)
-		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

internal/cmd/polecat.go

@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ Examples:
 
 var polecatSyncCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "sync <rig>/<polecat>",
-	Short: "Sync beads for a polecat",
+	Short: "Sync beads for a polecat (deprecated with Dolt backend)",
 	Long: `Sync beads for a polecat's worktree.
 
-Runs 'bd sync' in the polecat's worktree to push local beads changes
-to the shared sync branch and pull remote changes.
+NOTE: With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately.
+This command is a no-op when using Dolt.
 
 Use --all to sync all polecats in a rig.
 Use --from-main to only pull (no push).
@@ -534,87 +534,9 @@ func runPolecatRemove(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 }
 
 func runPolecatSync(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("rig or rig/polecat address required")
-	}
-
-	// Parse address - could be "rig" or "rig/polecat"
-	rigName, polecatName, err := parseAddress(args[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		// Might just be a rig name
-		rigName = args[0]
-		polecatName = ""
-	}
-
-	mgr, _, err := getPolecatManager(rigName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Get list of polecats to sync
-	var polecatsToSync []string
-	if polecatSyncAll || polecatName == "" {
-		polecats, err := mgr.List()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("listing polecats: %w", err)
-		}
-		for _, p := range polecats {
-			polecatsToSync = append(polecatsToSync, p.Name)
-		}
-	} else {
-		polecatsToSync = []string{polecatName}
-	}
-
-	if len(polecatsToSync) == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("No polecats to sync.")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Sync each polecat
-	var syncErrors []string
-	for _, name := range polecatsToSync {
-		// Get polecat to get correct clone path (handles old vs new structure)
-		p, err := mgr.Get(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			syncErrors = append(syncErrors, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", name, err))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Check directory exists
-		if _, err := os.Stat(p.ClonePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			syncErrors = append(syncErrors, fmt.Sprintf("%s: directory not found", name))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Build sync command
-		syncArgs := []string{"sync"}
-		if polecatSyncFromMain {
-			syncArgs = append(syncArgs, "--from-main")
-		}
-
-		fmt.Printf("Syncing %s/%s...\n", rigName, name)
-
-		syncCmd := exec.Command("bd", syncArgs...)
-		syncCmd.Dir = p.ClonePath
-		output, err := syncCmd.CombinedOutput()
-		if err != nil {
-			syncErrors = append(syncErrors, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", name, err))
-			if len(output) > 0 {
-				fmt.Printf("  %s\n", style.Dim.Render(string(output)))
-			}
-		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("  %s\n", style.Success.Render("✓ synced"))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(syncErrors) > 0 {
-		fmt.Printf("\n%s Some syncs failed:\n", style.Warning.Render("Warning:"))
-		for _, e := range syncErrors {
-			fmt.Printf("  - %s\n", e)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("%d sync(s) failed", len(syncErrors))
-	}
-
+	// With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately - no sync needed
+	fmt.Println("Note: With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately.")
+	fmt.Println("No sync step is required.")
 	return nil
 }
 

internal/cmd/rig_dock.go

@@ -156,21 +156,12 @@ func runRigDock(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("setting docked label: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Sync beads to propagate to other clones
-	fmt.Printf("  Syncing beads...\n")
-	syncCmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync")
-	syncCmd.Dir = r.BeadsPath()
-	if output, err := syncCmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("  %s bd sync warning: %v\n%s", style.Warning.Render("!"), err, string(output))
-	}
-
 	// Output
 	fmt.Printf("%s Rig %s docked (global)\n", style.Success.Render("✓"), rigName)
 	fmt.Printf("  Label added: %s\n", RigDockedLabel)
 	for _, msg := range stoppedAgents {
 		fmt.Printf("  %s\n", msg)
 	}
-	fmt.Printf("  Run '%s' to propagate to other clones\n", style.Dim.Render("bd sync"))
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -234,14 +225,6 @@ func runRigUndock(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("removing docked label: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Sync beads to propagate to other clones
-	fmt.Printf("  Syncing beads...\n")
-	syncCmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync")
-	syncCmd.Dir = r.BeadsPath()
-	if output, err := syncCmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("  %s bd sync warning: %v\n%s", style.Warning.Render("!"), err, string(output))
-	}
-
 	fmt.Printf("%s Rig %s undocked\n", style.Success.Render("✓"), rigName)
 	fmt.Printf("  Label removed: %s\n", RigDockedLabel)
 	fmt.Printf("  Daemon can now auto-restart agents\n")

internal/crew/manager.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -373,7 +372,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Rename(oldName, newName string) error {
 }
 
 // Pristine ensures a crew worker is up-to-date with remote.
-// It runs git pull --rebase and bd sync.
+// It runs git pull --rebase.
 func (m *Manager) Pristine(name string) (*PristineResult, error) {
 	if err := validateCrewName(name); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -403,23 +402,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Pristine(name string) (*PristineResult, error) {
 		result.Pulled = true
 	}
 
-	// Run bd sync
-	if err := m.runBdSync(crewPath); err != nil {
-		result.SyncError = err.Error()
-	} else {
-		result.Synced = true
-	}
+	// Note: With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately - no sync needed
+	result.Synced = true
 
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-// runBdSync runs bd sync in the given directory.
-func (m *Manager) runBdSync(dir string) error {
-	cmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync")
-	cmd.Dir = dir
-	return cmd.Run()
-}
-
 // PristineResult captures the results of a pristine operation.
 type PristineResult struct {
 	Name       string `json:"name"`

internal/daemon/daemon.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ type Daemon struct {
 	cancel       context.CancelFunc
 	curator      *feed.Curator
 	convoyWatcher *ConvoyWatcher
+	doltServer   *DoltServerManager
 
 	// Mass death detection: track recent session deaths
 	deathsMu     sync.Mutex
@@ -93,6 +94,15 @@ func New(config *Config) (*Daemon, error) {
 		logger.Printf("Loaded patrol config from %s", PatrolConfigFile(config.TownRoot))
 	}
 
+	// Initialize Dolt server manager if configured
+	var doltServer *DoltServerManager
+	if patrolConfig != nil && patrolConfig.Patrols != nil && patrolConfig.Patrols.DoltServer != nil {
+		doltServer = NewDoltServerManager(config.TownRoot, patrolConfig.Patrols.DoltServer, logger.Printf)
+		if doltServer.IsEnabled() {
+			logger.Printf("Dolt server management enabled (port %d)", patrolConfig.Patrols.DoltServer.Port)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return &Daemon{
 		config:       config,
 		patrolConfig: patrolConfig,
@@ -100,6 +110,7 @@ func New(config *Config) (*Daemon, error) {
 		logger:       logger,
 		ctx:          ctx,
 		cancel:       cancel,
+		doltServer:   doltServer,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -219,6 +230,10 @@ func (d *Daemon) heartbeat(state *State) {
 
 	d.logger.Println("Heartbeat starting (recovery-focused)")
 
+	// 0. Ensure Dolt server is running (if configured)
+	// This must happen before beads operations that depend on Dolt.
+	d.ensureDoltServerRunning()
+
 	// 1. Ensure Deacon is running (restart if dead)
 	// Check patrol config - can be disabled in mayor/daemon.json
 	if IsPatrolEnabled(d.patrolConfig, "deacon") {
@@ -292,6 +307,18 @@ func (d *Daemon) heartbeat(state *State) {
 	d.logger.Printf("Heartbeat complete (#%d)", state.HeartbeatCount)
 }
 
+// ensureDoltServerRunning ensures the Dolt SQL server is running if configured.
+// This provides the backend for beads database access in server mode.
+func (d *Daemon) ensureDoltServerRunning() {
+	if d.doltServer == nil || !d.doltServer.IsEnabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := d.doltServer.EnsureRunning(); err != nil {
+		d.logger.Printf("Error ensuring Dolt server is running: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // DeaconRole is the role name for the Deacon's handoff bead.
 const DeaconRole = "deacon"
 
@@ -666,6 +693,15 @@ func (d *Daemon) shutdown(state *State) error { //nolint:unparam // error return
 		d.logger.Println("Convoy watcher stopped")
 	}
 
+	// Stop Dolt server if we're managing it
+	if d.doltServer != nil && d.doltServer.IsEnabled() && !d.doltServer.IsExternal() {
+		if err := d.doltServer.Stop(); err != nil {
+			d.logger.Printf("Warning: failed to stop Dolt server: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			d.logger.Println("Dolt server stopped")
+		}
+	}
+
 	state.Running = false
 	if err := SaveState(d.config.TownRoot, state); err != nil {
 		d.logger.Printf("Warning: failed to save final state: %v", err)

internal/daemon/dolt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// DoltServerConfig holds configuration for the Dolt SQL server.
+type DoltServerConfig struct {
+	// Enabled controls whether the daemon manages a Dolt server.
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
+
+	// External indicates the server is externally managed (daemon monitors only).
+	External bool `json:"external,omitempty"`
+
+	// Port is the MySQL protocol port (default 3306).
+	Port int `json:"port,omitempty"`
+
+	// Host is the bind address (default 127.0.0.1).
+	Host string `json:"host,omitempty"`
+
+	// DataDir is the directory containing Dolt databases.
+	// Each subdirectory becomes a database.
+	DataDir string `json:"data_dir,omitempty"`
+
+	// LogFile is the path to the Dolt server log file.
+	LogFile string `json:"log_file,omitempty"`
+
+	// AutoRestart controls whether to restart on crash.
+	AutoRestart bool `json:"auto_restart,omitempty"`
+
+	// RestartDelay is the delay before restarting after crash.
+	RestartDelay time.Duration `json:"restart_delay,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// DefaultDoltServerConfig returns sensible defaults for Dolt server config.
+func DefaultDoltServerConfig(townRoot string) *DoltServerConfig {
+	return &DoltServerConfig{
+		Enabled:      false, // Opt-in
+		Port:         3306,
+		Host:         "127.0.0.1",
+		DataDir:      filepath.Join(townRoot, "dolt"),
+		LogFile:      filepath.Join(townRoot, "daemon", "dolt-server.log"),
+		AutoRestart:  true,
+		RestartDelay: 5 * time.Second,
+	}
+}
+
+// DoltServerStatus represents the current status of the Dolt server.
+type DoltServerStatus struct {
+	Running   bool      `json:"running"`
+	PID       int       `json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	Port      int       `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	Host      string    `json:"host,omitempty"`
+	StartedAt time.Time `json:"started_at,omitempty"`
+	Version   string    `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Databases []string  `json:"databases,omitempty"`
+	Error     string    `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// DoltServerManager manages the Dolt SQL server lifecycle.
+type DoltServerManager struct {
+	config   *DoltServerConfig
+	townRoot string
+	logger   func(format string, v ...interface{})
+
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	process   *os.Process
+	startedAt time.Time
+	lastCheck time.Time
+}
+
+// NewDoltServerManager creates a new Dolt server manager.
+func NewDoltServerManager(townRoot string, config *DoltServerConfig, logger func(format string, v ...interface{})) *DoltServerManager {
+	if config == nil {
+		config = DefaultDoltServerConfig(townRoot)
+	}
+	return &DoltServerManager{
+		config:   config,
+		townRoot: townRoot,
+		logger:   logger,
+	}
+}
+
+// pidFile returns the path to the Dolt server PID file.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) pidFile() string {
+	return filepath.Join(m.townRoot, "daemon", "dolt-server.pid")
+}
+
+// IsEnabled returns whether Dolt server management is enabled.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return m.config != nil && m.config.Enabled
+}
+
+// IsExternal returns whether the Dolt server is externally managed.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) IsExternal() bool {
+	return m.config != nil && m.config.External
+}
+
+// Status returns the current status of the Dolt server.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) Status() *DoltServerStatus {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	status := &DoltServerStatus{
+		Port: m.config.Port,
+		Host: m.config.Host,
+	}
+
+	// Check if process is running
+	pid, running := m.isRunning()
+	status.Running = running
+	status.PID = pid
+
+	if running {
+		status.StartedAt = m.startedAt
+
+		// Get version
+		if version, err := m.getDoltVersion(); err == nil {
+			status.Version = version
+		}
+
+		// List databases
+		if databases, err := m.listDatabases(); err == nil {
+			status.Databases = databases
+		}
+	}
+
+	return status
+}
+
+// isRunning checks if the Dolt server process is running.
+// Must be called with m.mu held.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) isRunning() (int, bool) {
+	// First check our tracked process
+	if m.process != nil {
+		if err := m.process.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)); err == nil {
+			return m.process.Pid, true
+		}
+		// Process died, clear it
+		m.process = nil
+	}
+
+	// Check PID file
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(m.pidFile())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	// Verify process is alive and is dolt
+	process, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	if err := process.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)); err != nil {
+		// Process not running, clean up stale PID file
+		_ = os.Remove(m.pidFile())
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	// Verify it's actually dolt sql-server
+	if !isDoltSqlServer(pid) {
+		_ = os.Remove(m.pidFile())
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	m.process = process
+	return pid, true
+}
+
+// isDoltSqlServer checks if a PID is actually a dolt sql-server process.
+func isDoltSqlServer(pid int) bool {
+	cmd := exec.Command("ps", "-p", strconv.Itoa(pid), "-o", "command=")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	cmdline := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+	return strings.Contains(cmdline, "dolt") && strings.Contains(cmdline, "sql-server")
+}
+
+// EnsureRunning ensures the Dolt server is running.
+// If not running, starts it. If running but unhealthy, restarts it.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) EnsureRunning() error {
+	if !m.IsEnabled() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if m.IsExternal() {
+		// External mode: just check health, don't manage lifecycle
+		return m.checkHealth()
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	pid, running := m.isRunning()
+	if running {
+		// Already running, check health
+		m.lastCheck = time.Now()
+		if err := m.checkHealthLocked(); err != nil {
+			m.logger("Dolt server unhealthy: %v, restarting...", err)
+			m.stopLocked()
+			time.Sleep(m.config.RestartDelay)
+			return m.startLocked()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Not running, start it
+	if pid > 0 {
+		m.logger("Dolt server PID %d is dead, cleaning up and restarting...", pid)
+	}
+	return m.startLocked()
+}
+
+// Start starts the Dolt SQL server.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) Start() error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	return m.startLocked()
+}
+
+// startLocked starts the Dolt server. Must be called with m.mu held.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) startLocked() error {
+	// Ensure data directory exists
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(m.config.DataDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating data directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if dolt is installed
+	doltPath, err := exec.LookPath("dolt")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dolt not found in PATH: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Build command arguments
+	args := []string{
+		"sql-server",
+		"--host", m.config.Host,
+		"--port", strconv.Itoa(m.config.Port),
+		"--data-dir", m.config.DataDir,
+	}
+
+	// Open log file
+	logFile, err := os.OpenFile(m.config.LogFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("opening log file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Start dolt sql-server as background process
+	cmd := exec.Command(doltPath, args...)
+	cmd.Dir = m.config.DataDir
+	cmd.Stdout = logFile
+	cmd.Stderr = logFile
+
+	// Detach from this process group so it survives daemon restart
+	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
+		Setpgid: true,
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		logFile.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("starting dolt sql-server: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Don't wait for it - it's a long-running server
+	go func() {
+		_ = cmd.Wait()
+		logFile.Close()
+	}()
+
+	m.process = cmd.Process
+	m.startedAt = time.Now()
+
+	// Write PID file
+	if err := os.WriteFile(m.pidFile(), []byte(strconv.Itoa(cmd.Process.Pid)), 0644); err != nil {
+		m.logger("Warning: failed to write PID file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	m.logger("Started Dolt SQL server (PID %d) on %s:%d", cmd.Process.Pid, m.config.Host, m.config.Port)
+
+	// Wait a moment for server to initialize
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	// Verify it started successfully
+	if err := m.checkHealthLocked(); err != nil {
+		m.logger("Warning: Dolt server may not be healthy: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stop stops the Dolt SQL server.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) Stop() error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	return m.stopLocked()
+}
+
+// stopLocked stops the Dolt server. Must be called with m.mu held.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) stopLocked() error {
+	pid, running := m.isRunning()
+	if !running {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	m.logger("Stopping Dolt SQL server (PID %d)...", pid)
+
+	process, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil // Already gone
+	}
+
+	// Send SIGTERM for graceful shutdown
+	if err := process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM); err != nil {
+		m.logger("Warning: failed to send SIGTERM: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Wait for graceful shutdown (up to 5 seconds)
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+			if err := process.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)); err != nil {
+				close(done)
+				return
+			}
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+		m.logger("Dolt SQL server stopped gracefully")
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		// Force kill
+		m.logger("Dolt SQL server did not stop gracefully, sending SIGKILL")
+		_ = process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+	}
+
+	// Clean up
+	_ = os.Remove(m.pidFile())
+	m.process = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkHealth checks if the Dolt server is healthy (can accept connections).
+func (m *DoltServerManager) checkHealth() error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	return m.checkHealthLocked()
+}
+
+// checkHealthLocked checks health. Must be called with m.mu held.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) checkHealthLocked() error {
+	// Try to connect via MySQL protocol
+	// Use dolt sql -q to test connectivity
+	cmd := exec.Command("dolt", "sql",
+		"--host", m.config.Host,
+		"--port", strconv.Itoa(m.config.Port),
+		"--no-auto-commit",
+		"-q", "SELECT 1",
+	)
+
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("health check failed: %w (%s)", err, strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getDoltVersion returns the Dolt server version.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) getDoltVersion() (string, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("dolt", "version")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// Parse "dolt version X.Y.Z"
+	line := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+	parts := strings.Fields(line)
+	if len(parts) >= 3 {
+		return parts[2], nil
+	}
+	return line, nil
+}
+
+// listDatabases returns the list of databases in the Dolt server.
+func (m *DoltServerManager) listDatabases() ([]string, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("dolt", "sql",
+		"--host", m.config.Host,
+		"--port", strconv.Itoa(m.config.Port),
+		"--no-auto-commit",
+		"-q", "SHOW DATABASES",
+		"--result-format", "json",
+	)
+
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Parse JSON output
+	var result struct {
+		Rows []struct {
+			Database string `json:"Database"`
+		} `json:"rows"`
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(output, &result); err != nil {
+		// Fall back to line parsing
+		var databases []string
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(string(output), "\n") {
+			line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+			if line != "" && line != "Database" && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "+") && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "|") {
+				databases = append(databases, line)
+			}
+		}
+		return databases, nil
+	}
+
+	var databases []string
+	for _, row := range result.Rows {
+		if row.Database != "" && row.Database != "information_schema" {
+			databases = append(databases, row.Database)
+		}
+	}
+	return databases, nil
+}
+
+// CountDoltServers returns the count of running dolt sql-server processes.
+func CountDoltServers() int {
+	cmd := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "pgrep -f 'dolt sql-server' 2>/dev/null | wc -l")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	count, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(string(output)))
+	return count
+}
+
+// StopAllDoltServers stops all dolt sql-server processes.
+// Returns (killed, remaining).
+func StopAllDoltServers(force bool) (int, int) {
+	before := CountDoltServers()
+	if before == 0 {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+
+	if force {
+		_ = exec.Command("pkill", "-9", "-f", "dolt sql-server").Run()
+	} else {
+		_ = exec.Command("pkill", "-TERM", "-f", "dolt sql-server").Run()
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		if remaining := CountDoltServers(); remaining > 0 {
+			_ = exec.Command("pkill", "-9", "-f", "dolt sql-server").Run()
+		}
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	after := CountDoltServers()
+	killed := before - after
+	if killed < 0 {
+		killed = 0
+	}
+	return killed, after
+}

internal/daemon/lifecycle.go

@@ -604,22 +604,7 @@ func (d *Daemon) syncWorkspace(workDir string) {
 		// Don't fail - agent can handle conflicts
 	}
 
-	// Reset stderr buffer
-	stderr.Reset()
-
-	// Sync beads
-	bdCmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync")
-	bdCmd.Dir = workDir
-	bdCmd.Stderr = &stderr
-	bdCmd.Env = os.Environ() // Inherit PATH to find bd executable
-	if err := bdCmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		errMsg := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String())
-		if errMsg == "" {
-			errMsg = err.Error()
-		}
-		d.logger.Printf("Warning: bd sync failed in %s: %s", workDir, errMsg)
-		// Don't fail - sync issues may be recoverable
-	}
+	// Note: With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately - no sync needed
 }
 
 // closeMessage removes a lifecycle mail message after processing.

internal/daemon/types.go

@@ -110,9 +110,10 @@ type PatrolConfig struct {
 
 // PatrolsConfig holds configuration for all patrols.
 type PatrolsConfig struct {
-	Refinery *PatrolConfig `json:"refinery,omitempty"`
-	Witness  *PatrolConfig `json:"witness,omitempty"`
-	Deacon   *PatrolConfig `json:"deacon,omitempty"`
+	Refinery   *PatrolConfig     `json:"refinery,omitempty"`
+	Witness    *PatrolConfig     `json:"witness,omitempty"`
+	Deacon     *PatrolConfig     `json:"deacon,omitempty"`
+	DoltServer *DoltServerConfig `json:"dolt_server,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // DaemonPatrolConfig is the structure of mayor/daemon.json.

internal/doctor/beads_check.go

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ func (c *BeadsDatabaseCheck) Run(ctx *CheckContext) *CheckResult {
 	}
 
 	// If database file is empty but JSONL has content, this is the bug
+	// Note: This check is for SQLite backend; Dolt backend doesn't use these files
 	if dbErr == nil && dbInfo.Size() == 0 {
 		if jsonlErr == nil && jsonlInfo.Size() > 0 {
 			return &CheckResult{
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *BeadsDatabaseCheck) Run(ctx *CheckContext) *CheckResult {
 					"This can cause 'table issues has no column named pinned' errors",
 					"The database needs to be rebuilt from the JSONL file",
 				},
-				FixHint: "Run 'gt doctor --fix' or delete issues.db and run 'bd sync --from-main'",
+				FixHint: "Run 'gt doctor --fix' or delete issues.db and run 'bd import'",
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ func (c *BeadsDatabaseCheck) Run(ctx *CheckContext) *CheckResult {
 }
 
 // Fix attempts to rebuild the database from JSONL.
+// Note: This fix is for SQLite backend. With Dolt backend, this is a no-op.
 func (c *BeadsDatabaseCheck) Fix(ctx *CheckContext) error {
 	beadsDir := filepath.Join(ctx.TownRoot, ".beads")
 	issuesDB := filepath.Join(beadsDir, "issues.db")
@@ -128,8 +130,8 @@ func (c *BeadsDatabaseCheck) Fix(ctx *CheckContext) error {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		// Run bd sync to rebuild from JSONL
-		cmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync", "--from-main")
+		// Run bd import to rebuild from JSONL
+		cmd := exec.Command("bd", "import")
 		cmd.Dir = ctx.TownRoot
 		var stderr bytes.Buffer
 		cmd.Stderr = &stderr
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ func (c *BeadsDatabaseCheck) Fix(ctx *CheckContext) error {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			cmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync", "--from-main")
+			cmd := exec.Command("bd", "import")
 			cmd.Dir = ctx.RigPath()
 			var stderr bytes.Buffer
 			cmd.Stderr = &stderr

internal/doctor/rig_check.go

@@ -844,46 +844,19 @@ func (c *BeadsConfigValidCheck) Run(ctx *CheckContext) *CheckResult {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Check sync status
-	cmd = exec.Command("bd", "sync", "--status")
-	cmd.Dir = c.rigPath
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	c.needsSync = false
-	if err != nil {
-		// sync --status may exit non-zero if out of sync
-		outputStr := string(output)
-		if strings.Contains(outputStr, "out of sync") || strings.Contains(outputStr, "behind") {
-			c.needsSync = true
-			return &CheckResult{
-				Name:    c.Name(),
-				Status:  StatusWarning,
-				Message: "Beads out of sync",
-				Details: []string{strings.TrimSpace(outputStr)},
-				FixHint: "Run 'gt doctor --fix' or 'bd sync' to synchronize",
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	// Note: With Dolt backend, there's no sync status to check.
+	// Beads changes are persisted immediately.
 
 	return &CheckResult{
 		Name:    c.Name(),
 		Status:  StatusOK,
-		Message: "Beads configured and in sync",
+		Message: "Beads configured and accessible",
 	}
 }
 
-// Fix runs bd sync if needed.
+// Fix is a no-op with Dolt backend (no sync needed).
 func (c *BeadsConfigValidCheck) Fix(ctx *CheckContext) error {
-	if !c.needsSync {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync")
-	cmd.Dir = c.rigPath
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("bd sync failed: %s", string(output))
-	}
-
+	// With Dolt backend, beads changes are persisted immediately - no sync needed
 	return nil
 }
 

internal/formula/formulas/beads-release.formula.toml

@@ -305,28 +305,25 @@ Should show {{version}}.
 """
 
 [[steps]]
-id = "restart-daemons"
-title = "Restart daemons"
+id = "verify-install"
+title = "Verify installation"
 needs = ["local-install"]
 description = """
-Restart bd daemons to pick up new version.
+Verify the new bd version is working.
 
 ```bash
-bd daemons killall
+bd --version         # Should show {{version}}
+bd doctor            # Verify database connectivity
 ```
 
-Daemons will auto-restart with new version on next bd command.
-
-Verify:
-```bash
-bd daemons list
-```
+**Note:** Gas Town uses Dolt backend - there are no bd daemons to restart.
+The Dolt sql-server runs independently.
 """
 
 [[steps]]
 id = "release-complete"
 title = "Release complete"
-needs = ["restart-daemons"]
+needs = ["verify-install"]
 description = """
 Release v{{version}} is complete!
 
@@ -335,8 +332,7 @@ Summary:
 - Git tag pushed
 - CI artifacts built
 - npm and PyPI packages published
-- Local installation updated
-- Daemons restarted
+- Local installation updated and verified
 
 Optional next steps:
 - Announce on social media

internal/formula/formulas/mol-polecat-code-review.formula.toml

@@ -281,9 +281,8 @@ Signal completion and clean up. You cease to exist after this step.
 
 **Self-Cleaning Model:**
 Once you run `gt done`, you're gone. The command:
-1. Syncs beads (final sync)
-2. Nukes your sandbox
-3. Exits your session immediately
+1. Nukes your sandbox
+2. Exits your session immediately
 
 **Run gt done:**
 ```bash
@@ -297,7 +296,7 @@ gt done
 
 You are NOT involved in any of that. You're gone. Done means gone.
 
-**Exit criteria:** Beads synced, sandbox nuked, session exited."""
+**Exit criteria:** Sandbox nuked, session exited."""
 
 [vars]
 [vars.scope]

internal/formula/formulas/mol-sync-workspace.formula.toml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ git branch --show-current
 
 **2. Check beads state:**
 ```bash
-bd status
+bd doctor            # Verify beads database health
 ```
 
 **3. Document starting state:**
@@ -240,29 +240,31 @@ risk merging incorrectly. A resubmitted branch is better than a broken main.
 **Exit criteria:** Local branch matches or is cleanly ahead of origin/main."""
 
 [[steps]]
-id = "sync-beads"
-title = "Verify beads state"
+id = "verify-beads"
+title = "Verify beads database health"
 needs = ["sync-git"]
 description = """
-Verify beads database is healthy.
+Verify the Dolt-backed beads database is healthy.
 
-With Dolt backend, beads changes are automatically persisted - no manual sync needed.
+**Note:** Gas Town uses Dolt as the beads backend. There is no `bd sync` command -
+changes are written directly to the Dolt sql-server and synced via Dolt's
+git-like PUSH/PULL operations.
 
 ```bash
-bd status  # Check database health
-bd list --status=in_progress  # Verify active work is visible
+bd doctor            # Check database health
+bd list --limit 5    # Verify we can read beads
 ```
 
-**If issues:**
-- Check dolt sql-server is running
-- Verify database connectivity
+**If errors:**
+- Connection errors: Check if `dolt sql-server` is running
+- Data errors: Escalate to mayor
 
-**Exit criteria:** Beads database healthy and accessible."""
+**Exit criteria:** Beads database accessible and healthy."""
 
 [[steps]]
 id = "run-doctor"
 title = "Run beads health check"
-needs = ["sync-beads"]
+needs = ["verify-beads"]
 description = """
 Check for beads system issues.
 

internal/formula/formulas/mol-town-shutdown.formula.toml

@@ -136,17 +136,19 @@ Old logs are moved to `$GT_ROOT/logs/archive/` with timestamps.
 """
 
 [[steps]]
-id = "sync-state"
+id = "verify-state"
 title = "Verify beads state"
 needs = ["rotate-logs"]
 description = """
-Verify beads state is healthy.
+Verify beads database is accessible.
 
 ```bash
-bd status
+bd doctor
+bd list --limit 5    # Quick connectivity check
 ```
 
-With Dolt backend, beads changes are automatically persisted.
+Note: With Dolt backend, changes are persisted immediately to the sql-server.
+There is no separate sync step needed.
 
 Note: We do NOT force-commit polecat work here. Their sandboxes
 are preserved with whatever state they had. They'll commit their
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ own work when they resume.
 [[steps]]
 id = "handoff-mayor"
 title = "Send Mayor handoff"
-needs = ["sync-state"]
+needs = ["verify-state"]
 description = """
 Record shutdown context for the fresh Mayor session.
 

internal/polecat/session_manager.go

@@ -275,14 +275,6 @@ func (m *SessionManager) Stop(polecat string, force bool) error {
 		return ErrSessionNotFound
 	}
 
-	// Sync beads before shutdown (non-fatal)
-	if !force {
-		polecatDir := m.polecatDir(polecat)
-		if err := m.syncBeads(polecatDir); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("Warning: beads sync failed: %v\n", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Try graceful shutdown first
 	if !force {
 		_ = m.tmux.SendKeysRaw(sessionID, "C-c")
@@ -298,13 +290,6 @@ func (m *SessionManager) Stop(polecat string, force bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// syncBeads runs bd sync in the given directory.
-func (m *SessionManager) syncBeads(workDir string) error {
-	cmd := exec.Command("bd", "sync")
-	cmd.Dir = workDir
-	return cmd.Run()
-}
-
 // IsRunning checks if a polecat session is active.
 func (m *SessionManager) IsRunning(polecat string) (bool, error) {
 	sessionID := m.SessionName(polecat)

internal/templates/roles/crew.md.tmpl

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Town ({{ .TownRoot }})
 **Key points:**
 - Mail ALWAYS uses town beads - `gt mail` routes there automatically
 - Project issues use your clone's beads - `bd` commands use local `.beads/`
-- Beads changes are automatically persisted with Dolt
+- Beads changes are persisted immediately to Dolt - no sync step needed
 - **GitHub URLs**: Use `git remote -v` to verify repo URLs - never assume orgs like `anthropics/`
 
 ## Prefix-Based Routing
@@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ Raw `tmux send-keys` is unreliable. Always use `gt nudge` for agent-to-agent com
 - Managing your own progress
 - Asking for help when stuck
 - Keeping your git state clean
-- Syncing beads before long breaks
 
 ## Context Cycling (Handoff)
 

internal/templates/roles/mayor.md.tmpl

@@ -301,6 +301,6 @@ cross-session continuity when work doesn't fit neatly into a bead.
     gt mail send mayor/ -s "🤝 HANDOFF: <brief>" -m "<context>"
 ```
 
-Note: Beads changes are automatically persisted with Dolt.
+Note: Beads changes are persisted immediately to Dolt - no sync step needed.
 
 Town root: {{ .TownRoot }}

internal/templates/roles/polecat.md.tmpl

@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ just `gt done`.
 ### The Self-Cleaning Model
 
 Polecats are **self-cleaning**. When you run `gt done`:
-1. Syncs beads
-2. Nukes your sandbox
-3. Exits your session
-4. **You cease to exist**
+1. Nukes your sandbox
+2. Exits your session
+3. **You cease to exist**
 
 There is no "idle" state. There is no "waiting for more work". Done means GONE.
 
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ Town ({{ .TownRoot }})
 **Key points:**
 - You're in a project git worktree - your `.beads/` is tracked in the project repo
 - The rig-level `{{ .RigName }}/.beads/` is **gitignored** (local runtime state)
-- Beads changes are automatically persisted with Dolt
+- Beads changes are persisted immediately to Dolt - no sync step needed
 - **GitHub URLs**: Use `git remote -v` to verify repo URLs - never assume orgs like `anthropics/`
 
 ## Prefix-Based Routing
@@ -364,8 +363,8 @@ git log --oneline -3    # Verify your commits are present
 
 Then submit: **`gt done`** ← MANDATORY FINAL STEP
 
-This single command verifies git is clean, syncs beads, and submits your branch
-to the merge queue. The Witness handles the rest.
+This single command verifies git is clean and submits your branch to the merge
+queue. The Witness handles the rest.
 
 **Note:** Do NOT manually close the root issue with `bd close`. The Refinery
 closes it after successful merge. This enables conflict-resolution retries.